英语高三总复习(高考英语写作-任务型写作课件).ppt

1、1 读写任务读写任务2 一.读写任务基本写作模板 标题标题 第一段第一段:概括所给短文内容要点约30字 第二段第二段:渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由约100字 第三段第三段:总结句约20字3二二 具体写作方法具体写作方法 标题标题 标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写短文的内容，概括出中心思想然后加以提炼，拟定标题；Is time more valuable than money On Smoking How to make friends Happiness Is watching TV a good thing?My view of money/time/pollution My

2、attitude toward building a car factory4 第一段第一段：概括所给短文内容要点注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。写作具体方法和要求:1.巧妙利用主题和写作要点，预测材料内容。读写任务先读后写。那么“读”的材料肯定是与要“写”的材料话题是相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有效的预测。比如：5 2.分析文章结构，确定文体。首先我们要熟悉各种问题 记叙文：5W(who/when/where/what/why/how)议论文：opinion/idea+argument(supporting idea

3、s/reasons)说明文：phenomenon/problem+reason+solution(cause+effect)introduce of a object(how it is made,how it is used,how it may changed,what make it new or significant.)新闻：focus on the first paragraph,and the first sentence and last sentence of other paragraphs.6 3.划出关键词和句子。注意首段和尾句 4.灵活变化表达，适度进行改写。(in

4、your own words)(1)同义替换。即用同义或近义的词语或句型改写。(2)语态互换。即主语语态与被动语态的转换。(3)非谓语动词短语与从句的互换。(4)合并句子。就是将几个意义联系紧密的句子合并为一句话。7 5概括要做到开门见山，要抓住要点,语言精练 例如：Patterns 1 The passage mainly tells us that 2 From the passage,we know that 3 According to the passage,we know that 4 Through the story/his experience+about sth/that

5、clause,the writer 5.By recalling/mentioning+that clause,the writer/author 6.The passage tells us about sth which/that 7.This article is mainly about8.The writer states that9.As can be learn，this passage10.As the passage says that8 第二段：第二段：过渡词引出主题句过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点自己的观点-理由理由。第二段的开头用语：I do agree with the

6、 author In some way,I agree with,but This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.It is definitely not like that.As a matter of fact,From my personal angle alone In my opinion,From my personal point of view As far as Im concerned It reminds me of I also experience such a before.When I As to me9

7、 第三段最后一段:简明扼要地作出结论 总结句开头用语：In conclusion,In short,To make a long story short,In general,In a word,In belief,On the whole,All in all,To sum up,In brief,10三.复习重点：1 熟练掌握简单句是五种基本句型 2 学会使用从句 3 合理使用复杂句型 4 适度使用高级词汇 5使用过渡性词语，使文章更连贯。6 时态，语态的准确运用11 四 任务设置，练习并运用到实例的写作。任务设置，练习并运用到实例的写作。阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英

8、语短文。Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increase correspondi

9、ngly(相应地)by 2%.All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.Work se

10、rves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other.By collective activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.12 Besides,work gives

11、one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.写作内容1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？b)举例说明你的同学

12、是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？13参考模板：参考模板：（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。写作步骤：1有一些人认为；2另一些人认为；3我的看法。The topic of-（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of-（支持A的理由一）.What is more,

13、-(理由二).Moreover,-(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides),-（理由二）.Thirdly(Finally),-(理由三).14From my point of view,I think-（我的观点）.The reason is that-(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.

14、For me,the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给 出 一 个 观 点，要 求 考 生 反 对 这 一 观 点。Some people believe that-（观点一）.For example,they think-（举例说明）And it will bring them-(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,-(反对的理由之二)From all what I

15、 have said,I agree to the thought that-(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)15五五 给出参考的范文，全班一起朗读一遍，并布置作业。给出参考的范文，全班一起朗读一遍，并布置作业。范文鉴赏范文鉴赏 Study hard and enjoy yourselves The author highlights the effect of work on peoples health,because it can rid one of loneliness,and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself,which alway

16、s contributes to a good body.In common with the author,I agree that the harder you work,the happier you will be,as hard work can keep a person busy,and gives one a sense of achievement,hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.Around me,some of my classmates work very hard,hoping to fulfill the

17、ir dream.However,they dont seem unhappy.Oppositely,they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET.For example,they may share the joy with others when working out a problem.Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms,thus refresh themselves quickly.As for me,I think only when we truly experience what fun it is,can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.作业：金榜教材作业：金榜教材P136中的读写任务写作练习中的读写任务写作练习