人教版八年级上册英语中考必背高频短语汇编（实用！）.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语中考必背高频短语汇编Unit 11. anyone pron. 任何人2. any one 任何一个3. most of 中的大多数/大部分4. seem (to be)n./adj. 似乎； 好像5. seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事6. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像/似乎7. an enjoyable activity 一个令人享受的活动8. decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事9. decide+“疑问词动词不定式” 10. decide+宾语从句11. decide on sth. 就某事做决定；选

2、定某事12. make a decision 做决定13. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. have a try 试一试15. try doing sth 尝试着做某事16. try to do sth 设法、尽力做某事17. many tall buildings 很多高的建筑物18. be different from 与不同19. at/on the top of在的顶端/顶部20. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物21. wait (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 等待（

3、某人/某物）做某事22. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事23. enough money足够的钱24. old enough足够老的25. go on vacation去度假26. on duty值日27. on sale 廉价出售28. be on vacation 在度假29. anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方30. a few+可数名词复数，表肯定意义， a few apples 几个苹果31. few+可数名词复数，表否定意义， few apples 几乎没有苹果32. a little+不可数名词，表肯定意义， a little wate

4、r 一点水33. little+不可数名词，表否定意义， little water 几乎没有水34. feed sth. to sb. 给某人喂某物35. feed sb. on/with sth.用某物喂某人36. feed on 以为食37. feed oneself 自己吃38. feed sth. to sb. 给某人喂某物39. feed sb. on/with sth. 用某物喂某人40. feed on 以为食41. feed oneself 自己吃42. nothing but 除之外什么也没有；只有43. arrive at + 小地点（如城镇、机场、火车站）44. arri

5、ve in + 大地点（如国家、大城市等）45. arrive + 地点副词（如home, there, here） 46. decide+疑问词+动词不定式 47. decide+宾语从句48. decide的名词形式为decision49. make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.决定做某事50. Decide (not) to do sth 决定不做某事51. feel like 给的感觉；感受到52. feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事53. try to do sth.

6、 设法或尽力做某事54. try doing sth. 尝试着做某事55. have a try 试一试56. try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事57. What引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语）！What + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（ +主语+谓语）！58. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物59. wait (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 等待（某人/某物）做某事60. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事61. too many

7、“太多”修饰可数名词复数62. too much太多,修饰un./v.63. much too太，修饰adj./adv.64. enough money 足够的钱65. Young enough 足够年轻66. feel like给的感觉；感受到67. in the past 在过去68. walk around 四处走走69. try doing sth. 尝试做某事70. because of 因为71. walk up to the top 走到顶部72. rain hard 雨下得很大73. get to =arrive in +大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点 =reach+地

8、点 到达某地74. wait for the train 等待火车75. taste good/delicious 尝起来很好吃76. an hour later 一小时后77. another two hours /two more hours 另外两小时78. forget to bring an umbrella忘记要带一把雨伞79. go on vacation/ holidays去度假80. go somewhere interesting 去某个有趣的地方81. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物82. seem a little bored

9、 = seem to be a little bored 似乎有点无聊83. take quite a few photos 照了相当多的相片八上 Unit 21. do (the) housework 做家务2. hardly speak Chinese 几乎不讲汉语3. once a week 一周一次4. once again 再一次5. at once 立刻；马上6. once in a while有时偶尔7. twice a week一周两次8. think twice 再三考虑9. twice a day 一天两次10. four times a year 一年四次11. surf

10、 the Internet 上网；网上冲浪12. on the Internet 在网上13. be full of 充满的14. swing dance 摇摆舞15. may be 可能是16. at least 至少17. at most至多；不超过18. be/stay/keep in good/bad/poor health 健康状况良好/不好19. healthy adj. 健康的20. healthily adv.健康21. unhealthy adj.不健康22. unhealthily adv. 不健康地23. the result of 的结果24. as a result结

11、果；因此25. as a result of 因为26. result in导致；造成27. go online 去上网28. through: 表示从某个空间内部“穿过”29. over: 表示从某物的上方“越过” 30. across: 表示从某物的表面“横过；穿过”，强调从一端到另一端31. make up ones mind 下决心32. change ones mind 改变某人的想法33. in ones mind 在某人看来；在某人心里34. keep in mind 把记在心里35. 基数词+ percent of. 百分之.36. together with 和一起37. g

12、et together 聚在一起38. Linda together with her parents does morning exercises every day.39. dying adj. 临死的；垂死的40. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的41. death n. 死；死亡42. no one 没有人43. less than 少于44. point at指着（指近处）45. point to指向（指远处）46. point out指出47. sometimes: “有时”，既可位于句首也可位于句中 48. 或句尾，用“how often”提问49. some times:

13、“几次；几倍”，time cn. 次；次数 ，how many times提问50. sometime: “某个时候”，表示过去或将来某个不确切或不具体的时间，用“when”提问51. some time: “一段时间”，名词短语，其中time un. how long 52. be free= have time 有空；闲着53. be full of 充满的，装满的54. kind of 稍微；有点55. a kind of 一种56. kinds of 各种各样的 57. be good for对有益58. be bad for对.有坏处59. be good at=do well in

14、 擅长60. be good with 善于应对61. be good to 对友好62. go online 去上网63. 基数词 + percent + of + 名词 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后面的名词单复数保持一致。64. Fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.65. The answer to . 问题的答案/回答66. the key to 的钥匙67. the way (to) 去的路68. the ticket to 的票 69. make up ones mind下决心70. change ones m

15、ind改变某人的想法71. keep in mind把记在心里72. Would you mind (ones) doing? 你介意（）做吗？73. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事74. free time activity业余活动75. not at all一点也不；根本不76. go online/use the Internet 上网77. at least 至少78. the answers to question问题的回答79. Old habits die hard旧习难改80. on weekends 在周末81. help with housework

16、帮助做家务82. go to the dentist 去看牙医 83. go to the movies 去看电影84. Use the Internet 使用互联网 85. at least 至少86. junk food 垃圾食品 87. more/less than 超过/少于88. stay up (late) 熬夜 89. be good for 对有益处90. not at all 根本不；一点也不 91. such as 例如92. twice a month 一个月两次 93. hardly ever 几乎不94. start/begin with 以开始95. use/sur

17、f the Internet = go online 上网96. help (to) do / with housework 帮忙做家务97. be good with = get along/ on well with 善于与相处98. more than =over/ less than 多于/ 少于99. eating habits 饮食习惯100. in ones free/spare time在某人的空闲时间101. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事102. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生103. not at a

18、ll 一点也不104. (sb.) be surprised that +从句 感到惊讶105. the answers to the questions 问题的答案106. by doing sth. /through通过做107. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式108. spend time with sb. 和某人度过时间109. such as doing sth.比如做某事110. keep healthy/keep in good health 保持健康111. How far 多远112. How long 多长时间 113. How many

19、hours多少个小时 114. How soon 多久(之后) in+时间段115. How much/many 询问数量，多少？116. find it 形容词 (for sb.) to do sth.117. He found it hard to talk to her.八上 Unit 31. an outgoing boy一个外向的男孩2. work hard 努力工作3. hard work辛苦的工作4. win the match赢得比赛5. be talented in 在某方面有天赋6. care about 关心；在意7. take care 小心；当心=be careful

20、8. take care of = look after照顾 9. laugh at sb. 取笑/嘲笑某人10. be serious about 对认真11. Its necessary (for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是有必要的12. get good grades 获得好成绩13. as the saying goes 常言道14. reach for ones hand伸手帮某人15. reach：及物动词，其后可直接接表示地点的名词。16. arrive：vi. 其后接小地点（如车站、村庄等）时，用“arrive at”；其后接大地点（如国家、城市等）时，

21、用“arrive in”。其后接地点副词（如home，here，there等）时，不加任何介词。17. get：vi. 其后接表示地点的名词时，要加介词to。其后接地点副词（如home，here，there等）时，不加任何介词。18. touch ones heart 打动某人的心；令某人感动19. get in touch取得联系20. keep in touch with与保持联系21. in fact事实上；实际上22. break down出故障；坏掉23. break into强行闯入24. break out 爆发25. take/have a break 休息一会儿26. sha

22、re sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共用某物27. be similar to 与相像的28. be similar in 在方面相似29. a/one piece of information 一条信息30. two pieces of information两条信息31. A + be + (not) as + 形容词原形 + as + B. A与B(不)一样.32. A + 实义动词（否定式） + as + 副词原形 + as + B. Claire gets up as early as Sue. 克莱尔与苏起得一样早。33. be talented in 在某方面有天赋34

23、. care about 关心；在意35. care for 喜欢；照顾；照料36. take care 当心；小心；保重37. take care of照顾；照料38. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事39. bring out the best in sb 使某人表现出最好的一面40. get better grades 得到更好的成绩41. the same as. 和相同，和一致42. touch ones heart 打动某人的心43. get in touch 取得联系44. keep in touch with 与保持联系45. in fact 事实上46. car

24、e about 在意；关心47. be different from. 与不同；与有差异 48. as long as. 只要49. be similar to. 与相像的50. be similar to 与相似51. be talented in 在某方面有天赋52. be serious about 对认真53. care about 关心54. work hard努力学习55. be good at 擅长56. as as与一样57. be different from 与不同58. as long as只要59. bring out 使表现出60. the same as .和相同6

25、1. medium build中等身材62. primary school 小学 63. nursery 托儿所64. kindergarten 幼儿园 65. middle school 初中66. high school 高中 67. college/university 大学68. callat 拨打找69. call on 拜访（某人）70. call for 要求；呼吁71. call in 召来；叫来 72. call up 给打电话73. share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物74. both.and. 和都 八上 Unit 41. take/have a seat

26、坐下2. sit down 坐下3. close to 离近4. far (away) from 离远5. choose() from 从中挑选（）6. choose (not) to do sth. 选择（不）做某事7. choose as 选当作8. make a choice做出选择9. act out 表演出来10. act as 担任；充当；起的作用11. talent show 才艺表演12. have a talent for (doing) sth. = be talented in (doing) sth. 在（做）有天赋13. play a role 发挥作用；有影响14.

27、 play a role in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事或某方面起作用或承担某个角色15. play a role of 扮演的角色16. the winner of . .的获胜者17. get a prize获得奖品18. take seriously 认真对待19. give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.把某物给某人20. be crowded with 挤满21. comfortable adj. 舒适的 22. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的23. comfortably adv. 舒适地 24. Uncomfortably adv.

28、 不舒服地25. Be close to 离近26. choose from（后接挑选的范围）从中挑选27. choose (not) to do sth. 选择（不）做某事28. choice n. 选择 make a choice 做出选择29. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？ = What do you think of / about ?30. so far 到目前为止31. thank for + (doing) sth. 因而感谢32. thank to 多亏；由于；幸亏33. the friendliest service最友好的服务34. the funnie

29、st part of the city 城市最有趣的地段35. the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位36. 常用疑问句结构：Wh- +is + the+最高级+名词+（范围）?37. Whats the best movie theater to go to?38. 最高级有规律，词尾加上 -est。39. 结尾若有 e，直接加上 -st。40. 辅音字母加 y，y 变 i，再加 -est。41. 一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。42. 形、副单词多音节，最高级前 most 贴。43. 主语bethe形容词最高级in/of 短语 是中最的44. 主语实义动词(th

30、e)副词最高级in/of短语 是中最的 45. 主语beone of the形容词最高级可数名词复数in/of短语 是中最的之一 46. He is one of the smartest students in his school.他是他学校里最聪明的学生之一。47. 疑问词betheadj.最高级，A, B or C ? 是最，A、B还是C？48. Who is the tallest, Li Ming, Wang Tao or Zhang Liang?49. 疑问词助动词主语动词原形(the)副词最高级， A, B or C? 最，A、B还是C？50. 你最喜欢哪一个，粉色的、红色的还

31、是白色的？Which do you like best, the pink one, the red one or the white one? 51. 主语bethe序数词形容词最高级可数名词单数+in 是的第几52. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事53. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事54. talent show 才艺表演55. have a talent for (doing) sth. 在做某方面有天赋56. around the world= all over the world 世界各地57. have sth. in commo

32、n与相同58. be up to由决定59. play a role in (doing) sth.在做某事或某方面起到作用60. make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事61. come true 实现62. more and more popular越来越流行63. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事64. and so on 等等65. all kinds of 各种各样的66. be up to you to decide由你们决定67. play a role 发挥作用68. get a very good prize得到丰厚的奖赏69. enjo

33、y doing sth. 喜欢做某事70. make up 编造71. in fact 实际上72. play a role in doing sth.做某事发挥作用73. choose to do sth. 选择做某事八上 Unit 51. 基数词+ piece(s) of news 条新闻2. Would you mind (sb.s/sb.) doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？3. Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not. 不介意。4. Never mind. 不要紧。/没关系。 5. cant stand sb./sth.不能忍受sb/st

34、h 6. cant stand (sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受（某人）做某事7. stand up 站起来8. plan to do sth. 计划做某事9. make a plan for为制订计划10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事11. hope+（that）从句 希望12. wish某种强烈的或难以实现的愿望13. wish to do sth. 希望做某事14. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事15. wish+（that）从句希望 16. wish+宾语+宾语补足语（adj./n.）17. have a discussion about

35、 进行关于的讨论18. have a discussion with sb. 和某人进行讨论19. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事20. sth.happens/happened + 地点/时间某地/某时发生（了）某事21. Sth happens / happened to sb. 某人发生（了）某事22. sb. happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做（了）某事23. It happens / happened + that从句 碰巧24. expect to do sth. 期待做某事25. expect sb. to do sth

36、. 期待某人做某事26. expect+名词/代词 期待sth/sb27. expect+that从句 期待28. tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话29. play jokes/a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑30. be famous for 因而出名，后接出名的原因；31. be famous as 作为而出名，后常接表示身份、职业的名词；32. be famous to sb 为某人所了解33. be rich in富含34. the/a reason for (doing) sth. （做）某事的理由35. the reason why 的原因36. have in

37、common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同37. lose face 丢脸38. lose weight 减肥39. lose time 耽误时间40. lose ones way 迷路41. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事42. be ready for sth. 为做好准备43. What do you think of?=How do you like?=How do you feel about?用来询问对方对某事或某人的看法和观点。“你认为.怎么样？”44. cant stand 无法忍受45. stand sth./sb. 忍受某物/某人46. sta

38、nd (sb.) doing sth. 忍受（某人）做某事47. stand up 站起来48. educational adj. 有教育意义的49. educate v. 教育；教导educator n. 教育家；教育工作者education n. 教育50. plan to do sth.计划去做51. make a plan for 为制定计划52. except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。53. somegreatjokes一些很棒的笑话54. learn from从中学习/获得55. have a discussion about进行关于的讨论56. have a

39、 discussion with sb.和某人讨论57. sth. happen(s/ed) +地点/时间 某地/某时发生（了）某事58. follow sb./sth. 跟随/追随某人/某物59. play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑60. tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话61. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词需要拒绝莫忘记 ( need, refuse, forget )；想要学习就努力 ( want, learn, try )；希望帮助并同意 ( hope/wish, help, agree )；喜欢决定后开始 ( like, decide, begin/

40、start )。62. stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的事）去做某事63. stop doing sth. 停止做某事64. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）65. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做）66. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情未做）67. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已做）68. try to do sth. 设法/尽力去做某事69. try doing sth. 尝试做某事70. think of想起，想到71. come out 出版；发行72. one

41、 of the main reasons主要原因之一73. such as 例如74. be ready to 愿意做某事75. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事76. not so as 不像一样77. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮78. dress up like /as sb./sth. 装扮成某人/某物79. dress up in +表示衣服的名词 穿上80. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服81. dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服82. take sb.s place 代替；替换= take the place of sb.83.

42、 learn.from 从学习84. find out 查明；弄清85. one of. +复数名词 之一86. try ones best 尽力87. be famous for 因为而出名88. be famous as 作为而出名89. be famous to对而言很出名90. a symbol of 的象征91. come out 发行；出版；开花92. dress up 乔装打扮93. take ones place 代替94. in the 1930s/1930s 在20世纪30年代95. let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事96. plan to do sth

43、. 计划/打算做某事97. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事98. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事99. expect to do sth. 期待做某事100. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事101. learn to do sth.学习做某事102. do a good job 干得好103. mind doing sth. 介意做某事104. cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事105. never mind 不要紧；没关系106. Would you mind sb.s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某

44、人做某事吗？答语：表示不介意常用：Not at all. Certainly not. Of course not.表示介意常用： Im sorry, / Sorry, youd better not.107. hope to do sth.希望做某事108. hope + that 从句 希望八上Unit 6 1. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹调某物2. an engineer 一位工程师3. take medicine 吃药；喝药4. read an article 读一篇文章5. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄/发送某物6. send for 派人去请7. send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人去做某事8. send up 发射9. send out 发出；派出10. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员