Using language.ppt

1、Leaning aims1.Understand the text:STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECT2.Learn some important language pointsIn China,there are so many local dialects although the government encourage the whole nation to speak putonghua,which regarded as“standard”Chinese.However,local people also speak their own dialects.Le

2、ad-inDialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语ChineseSTANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS1.Why are there so many dialects in the US?Because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.2

3、.Whats the standard English?Read the passage and answer the questions.Detailed Reading 1.3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?(Para 2&3)3.Why are there so many dialect in American English?Thats because people come from all over the world.And geography plays a part in making dialects.

4、1.What is standard English?什么是标准英语什么是标准英语?standard (n.)标准标准,规格规格 (adj.)标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准根据某一标准2.Believe it or not,theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标世界上没有所谓的标准英语。准英语。believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or no

5、t,all the people present have agreed to the plan.【拓展延伸拓展延伸】英语中常见的插入语有：英语中常见的插入语有：to tell(you)the truth (跟你跟你)说实话说实话judging by/from 从从来判断来判断generally speaking 一般说来一般说来in other words 换句话说换句话说in a word 总之；一句话总之；一句话whats more 而且而且whats worse更糟的是更糟的是to be honest老实说老实说 _ _ _ _(信不信由你信不信由你)，I finished this

6、work in an hour._ _(一般说来一般说来)，it is easy to learn English.He didnt pass the exam._ _ _(换句话说换句话说)，he failed.Believe it or notGenerally speakingIn otherwords3.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接

7、定语从句时后面接定语从句时,关系代词用关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词。I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which4.America English has many dialects,especially the Midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.

8、美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中尤其是在中西部西部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。especially 尤其尤其,表达事物不寻常或表达事物不寻常或 特别重要特别重要 specially 专门专门(指专为某一目的指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.5.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a part in

9、的意思是：起重要作用；的意思是：起重要作用；扮演角色。扮演角色。He has played an important part in saving the girl.He was invited to play a part in this TV play.play a role in与与play a part in的的意思相同，常可以互换。表示意思相同，常可以互换。表示“扮演扮演角色角色”还可以用还可以用act,act a/the role of等。如：等。如：Who is acting Hamlet?She is acting the role of Juliet.根据括号内的提示，用根据

10、括号内的提示，用play a part in的适当形式完成句子。的适当形式完成句子。1.My friend Jim is looking forward to _(扮演角色的扮演角色的机会机会)this series.2.A good diet _ _(在帮助人们长寿方在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用面起着非常大的作用).plays a large part in helping people live longer a chance to play a part in6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each o

11、thers dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize意为：意为：认出，承认，认可认出，承认，认可，常构成短语常构成短语recognize.as/to be.，表表示：示：把把看做看做；recognize sb.by sth.表示：表示：从从/根据某物认出某人。根据某物认出某人。1.I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I recognized her as soon as she came into the room.2.The government refuse

12、d to recognize the new school.3.He is recognized to be/as their natural leader.4.I recognized her by her accent.辨认出辨认出 公认为公认为 承认承认认出认出【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】recognize sb./sth.by/from.根根据据认出某人认出某人/某物某物recognize sb.as/to be 认为认为是是recognize that.承认承认【易混辨析【易混辨析】recognize realize know“辨认出辨认出”。原来熟悉，经一段。原来熟悉，经一段时间后重新认

13、出，是瞬间动词。时间后重新认出，是瞬间动词。“意识到意识到”。强调经过一个过程后。强调经过一个过程后的完全了解。也可译为的完全了解。也可译为“实现实现”。“认识，熟悉，知道认识，熟悉，知道”。表示认。表示认识某人或某事，是个延续性动词。识某人或某事，是个延续性动词。我认为他是一个聪明人。我认为他是一个聪明人。I _ _ _ a clever man.我承认自己犯了错误。我承认自己犯了错误。_ _ _ I had made a mistake.选词填空选词填空(recognize/realize/know)I _ him ten years ago,but he had changed so m

14、uch that I can hardly _ him at present.recognize him asI recognized thatknewrecognizeHe didnt _ the importance of learning English until he was abroad.(2012杭州高一检测杭州高一检测)He looked at the letter and _ Jennys handwriting immediately.A.knew B.recovered C.recognized D.understood【解析【解析】选选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着这封信立即辨认出了珍妮的笔迹。他看着这封信立即辨认出了珍妮的笔迹。recognize辨认出；辨认出；know知道，认识；知道，认识；recover恢复，重新获得；恢复，重新获得；understand理解。理解。realize1.Review the words and language points we have learnt in this unit.2.作业本作业本P21 ，and