高中英语译林版模块7第3单元语法-助动词课件.pptx

1、Warming upWarming up我看过我看过美女与野兽美女与野兽这部电影。很棒！这部电影。很棒！I have seen the film I have seen the film Beauty and the Beast.Beauty and the Beast.Its fantastic!Its fantastic!金刚正在各大影院上映。你想去看吗？金刚正在各大影院上映。你想去看吗？Kong is being shown at main cinemas.Do you want to watch it?Kong is being shown at main cinemas.Do you

2、 want to watch it?速度与激情速度与激情8 8 将于今晚上映。我打算去看。将于今晚上映。我打算去看。Fast&Furious 8 will be shown tonightFast&Furious 8 will be shown tonight。I am going to watch it.I am going to watch it.1.1.I I havehave seen the film seen the film Beauty and the Beast.Beauty and the Beast.Its fantastic!Its fantastic!2.2.Kong

3、 Kong is is beingbeing shown at main cinemas.shown at main cinemas.DoDo you want to watch it?you want to watch it?3.3.Fast&Furious 8 Fast&Furious 8 willwill bebe shown tonight.I shown tonight.I am am going togoing to watch it.watch it.M7U3 The world online湘潭县一中湘潭县一中 秦婧（秦婧（SandySandy）:ziljri:ziljri1.

4、1.了解助动词了解助动词2.2.掌握助动词掌握助动词3.3.运用助动词运用助动词了解助动词了解助动词1.1.定义定义助动词和其他动词一起构成助动词和其他动词一起构成时态时态tensestenses，语气语气moodsmoods和和语态语态voicesvoices，不能独立充当不能独立充当谓语动词。谓语动词。将来将来时态，时态，被动被动语态语态完成完成时态时态进行进行时态时态，被动，被动语态语态，疑问，疑问语气语气 What are the auxiliary verbs used for?What are the auxiliary verbs used for?1.I 1.I havehav

5、e seen the film seen the film Beauty and the Beast.Beauty and the Beast.Its Its fantastic!fantastic!2.Kong 2.Kong is is beingbeing shown at main cinemas.shown at main cinemas.DoDo you you want to watch it?want to watch it?3.Fast&Furious 8 3.Fast&Furious 8 willwill be be shown tonight.I shown tonight

6、.I am am going togoing to watch it.watch it.1.I am speaking in favor of the Internet.2.A student will find abundant information on the Internet.3.We have known the truth.2.2.分类分类1.Does the film Happy Feet entertain you?2.I do like our English teacher.3.If I had come here earlier,I wouldnt have misse

7、d the lecture.疑问疑问语气语气强调强调语气语气虚拟虚拟语气语气时态助动词时态助动词be(am,is,are;was,were);will,shall,would;has,have,had 语气助动词语气助动词be(am,is,are;was,were);will,shall,would;has,have,had;do,does,did;would,could,should,might1.Many soldiers had been killed by the end of the second world war.2.Nobody is allowed to break the

8、rules.3.Listen!My favorite song is being sung.语态助动词语态助动词be(am,is,are;was,were),been,being 短语助动词短语助动词have(got)to,had better,would sooner/ratherthan,be to,be likely to,be supposed to,used to,be about to,be able to,be going to等等 +动词原形。动词原形。1.You dont have to take off your shoes.Just come in.2.You look

9、pale.You had better have a rest.3.I would rather walk to the park than take the bus.Its not far.4.Your chance of winning is likely to be higher.Point 1 常用助动词（常用助动词（be,do,have）的共同用法）的共同用法掌握助动词掌握助动词Point 2 助动词助动词be的特有用法的特有用法Point 3 助动词助动词do的特有用法的特有用法Point 4 助动词助动词have的特有用法的特有用法Point 5 助动词用法注意事项助动词用法注意

10、事项Point 1 常用助动词（常用助动词（be,do,have）的共同用法）的共同用法 be,do,have+not，构成，构成否定否定；be,do,have+主语，构成主语，构成一般疑问一般疑问或或部分倒装。部分倒装。1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday.2)Have you got full understanding of the point?3)Is he still painting the house?4)Not only has the medicine saved many peoples lives,but it also sta

11、rts revolution in medicine.be+现在分词，构成现在分词，构成进行时态进行时态；be+过去分词，构成过去分词，构成被动语态被动语态；be+动词不定式动词不定式,构成构成将来时态将来时态,表示事先已安排好不随意表示事先已安排好不随意改变的将来动作或命令。改变的将来动作或命令。Point 2 助动词助动词be的特有用法的特有用法1.When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking a small pool.一叶障目一叶障目 不见泰山。不见泰山。2.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往岁月既往 一去不回。一去不回。

12、3.The important thing in life is to have a great aim.人生之要事在于要确立伟大的目标。人生之要事在于要确立伟大的目标。Point 3 助动词助动词do的特有用法的特有用法1.Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。今日事，今日毕。2.When confronting frustration,do believe yourself and never give up.遇到挫折，相信自己，勇往直前。遇到挫折，相信自己，勇往直前。构成构成否定否定祈使句；祈使句；强调谓

13、语动词强调谓语动词，放在动词原形前。，放在动词原形前。Point 4 助动词助动词have的特有用法的特有用法1.Life has taught me to think.生活教会了我思考。生活教会了我思考。2.We are the ones we have been waiting for,and we are the changes we have been looking for.我们就是我们要等的人，我们就是我们在寻找的变化。我们就是我们要等的人，我们就是我们在寻找的变化。have/has/had+done，构成，构成现在现在/过去完成时态过去完成时态；have/has been+doi

14、ng，构成，构成现在完成进行时现在完成进行时。Point 5 注意：除情态助动词之外注意：除情态助动词之外,其他助动词要注意在其他助动词要注意在_上要和主语上要和主语_。1.I _(be)to leave tomorrow morning.2.The conference _ supposed to start at 8,but was delayed.3.Tom _(do)benefit a lot from reading at present.4._(have)everyone got an English dictionary now?5.Everything goes well,_i

15、t?时态时态,人称，人称，数数保持一致保持一致amwasdoesHasdoesnt助动词思维导图助动词思维导图(mind-map)运用助动词运用助动词时态题时态题语态题语态题短语助动词短语助动词其他其他Jeopardy Game(冒险游戏冒险游戏)Jeopardy Game Jeopardy Game 游戏规则：游戏规则：1.1.题目分为四组：时态、语态、短语助动词及其题目分为四组：时态、语态、短语助动词及其他；依据题目难度，分为￥他；依据题目难度，分为￥1010，￥，￥2020，￥，￥5050及￥及￥100100题组题组2.2.每组轮流挑选题目，并在规定时间内完成，完每组轮流挑选题目，并在规

16、定时间内完成，完全正确即得分；全正确即得分；3.3.如果该组回答错误，不得分，下一组可作答，如果该组回答错误，不得分，下一组可作答，正确即得分，错误不得分，如若再回答错误，正确即得分，错误不得分，如若再回答错误，其他组可作答，答对即得分。其他组可作答，答对即得分。4.4.注意：每一组成员都要认真完成所有题目，以注意：每一组成员都要认真完成所有题目，以便随机作答，为本组拿分。便随机作答，为本组拿分。Homework Complete all the tasks after class and try to recite all the sentences learned in class.You are the captain of your ship;You are the master of your soul.