高中英语：Unit1-my-first-day-at-senior-high课件外研版必修1.ppt

1、My first day at senior highWord Listsenior adj.高级的junior adj.低级的，初级的biologychemistryEnglish JapanesegeographyRussian historyIT(Information Technology)ChinesemathematicsphysicsPE(Physical Education)生物化学英语日语地理俄语历史信息技术汉语数学物理体育Complete the sentences with a subject and a reason Example:I like Chinese bec

2、ause I enjoy reading stories and poems.1.I like _because _.2.I think _is important because _.3.I think _is difficult because _.4.I would like to study _because_.Reading and vocabulary.My first day at senior highTranslate the sentences:1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and Se

3、nior High school/2.Do you think that work at Senior High school is harder than at Junior High school?3 Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?attitude behaviourcomprehensionhandwritinginstructionmethodphotographspelling textbook态度行为理解笔迹介绍方法摄影课本拼写4.Phrases about“get”get noisy long(e

4、r)/short(er)/tall(er)/fat(ter)warm(er)/cold(er)/cool(er)/hot(ter)bored interested in tired tired of sb/sth excited about embarrassed about embarrassed to do worried about 5.What do you find most difficult about English?find +adj eg.I always find mathematics .we found her about the coming exam.Have y

5、ou ever found them in class?I found him after a days hard work.Actually,I find our teacher .I find her about the mistake she just made.部分做部分做 find 的对象，的对象，即为即为find 的宾语；的宾语；部分对宾语部分的性质，部分对宾语部分的性质，特征加以补充说明，即特征加以补充说明，即 为宾语的补足语。为宾语的补足语。hard easy-goingworriedvery tired bored embarrassed除了find之外，think,cons

6、ider,believe,也有类似用法。另外，另外，这几个词还有下面的习惯用法：这几个词还有下面的习惯用法：find/think/believe/consider+it+adj+to do eg.1).I find it impossible to finish the work on time.2).They think it important to improve the students reading comprehension.3).The newcomer consider it embarrassing to give a self-introduction in public

7、.4).Teachers believe it benificial for the students to have a strict military training.It 在上面的例句中代替了后面的在上面的例句中代替了后面的 to do结构，结构，从而做前面动词的形式宾语，从而做前面动词的形式宾语，to do结构结构才是真正的宾语。才是真正的宾语。语法上将语法上将 to+动词原形动词原形的结构称作：的结构称作：动词不定式动词不定式Reading and vocabulary.My first day at senior highvPoints in the reading materi

8、alPoints in the reading material 1.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.(be/stand/lie)far(away)from eg.1）.Do you live far away from our school?2）.Some of us come from far away to attend this school.除这个短语之外，除这个短语之外，我们还要注意我们还要注意a city not far from Beijing在句中是作在句中是作 Shijiazhuang 这个词的这个词的同

9、位语的。他们所指的是同一个事物。同位语的。他们所指的是同一个事物。作同位语的几种形式：1.My deskmate Tom is a nice guy.(Tom这个名词，作deskmate 的同位语）2.My job，to teach English，is amazing.(to teach English 是 job 的同位语)3.They all/both enjoy reading a lot.4.The news that we won 47 gold medals excited us a lot.5.His suggestion that more measures should b

10、e taken to protect the earth from further pollution proves(to be)true.6.There is no doubt that well make it if we dont stop struggling.7.The teacher wants to have a talk with you two.2.write down=set down 写下写下 记下记下.3.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.同级

11、比较句型：同级比较句型：1）.若表示双方的程度一样时，用若表示双方的程度一样时，用 as+adj/adv(原级原级)+as 结构结构 eg.Our school is as good as Li Kangs.He is as handsome as his father.He works as hard as his classmates.2).若表示双方的程度不同时，若表示双方的程度不同时，用用 not so/as+adj/adv+as 结构结构 eg.Im not so tall as most of you.Im not as tall as most of you.We cant sp

12、eak English as fluently as the natives.3).倍数表达三结构：倍数表达三结构：A:倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as 翻译下面的例句：翻译下面的例句：1.这个高中是我以前初中的两倍大。这个高中是我以前初中的两倍大。2.我们班的女生是男生的三倍。我们班的女生是男生的三倍。3.我们将不得不学习过去三年所学单词的我们将不得不学习过去三年所学单词的 三倍多。三倍多。size lengthB:倍数倍数+the depth +of weight height eg.1.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.2.Th

13、e passage is 3 times the length of the one we learned yesterday.C:倍数+adj/adv(比较级)+than eg.1.Draw a line 3 times longer than that one.2.He has mastered twice more words than she has.4.a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.关系？巩固练习：巩固练习：1）.Id like to borrow a book _ by JK.Rowling.（写）（写）Id like to bo

14、rrow a book _ by JK.Rowling.（用定语从句完成第二个句子）（用定语从句完成第二个句子）2）.The words _ on the computer appear on the screen.（写）（写）The words _on the computer appear on the screen.（用定语从句完成第二个句子）（用定语从句完成第二个句子）3）.He is the lady _（命名）（命名）Shen.He is the lady _ Shen.（用定语从句完成（用定语从句完成 第二个句子）第二个句子）4）.I like the food _（烹）at h

15、ome.I like the food _（烹）at home.5）.The notes _（记）in class will help us much.The notes _（记）in class will help us much.6）.The girl _（介绍）to us looks friendly.The girl _（介绍）to us looks friendly.结论：结论：若若动词短语动词短语与所修饰的与所修饰的名词名词之间存在之间存在被动关系被动关系时，时，动词需要用动词需要用过去分词过去分词的形式，且放在名词的后面，作名的形式，且放在名词的后面，作名词的定语。定语部分还可以

16、用定语从句的形式来代替词的定语。定语部分还可以用定语从句的形式来代替。5.Her teaching method is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.1）.be/look nothing like not at all like/totally different from 根本不像 完全不像 eg.Though theyre twins，he looks nothing like his twin brother.mine.2）.not at all，not nearly 根本没有 完全不 eg.I ha

17、d nothing like enough money to pay for a bicycle.She had nothing like enough courage to say“no”.that 常用来代替前面提到过的抽象名词，如：人口，故土面积，天气，方法，风格等。eg.1）The weather here is hotter than that of Shandong province.2）The population of China is much larger than that of any other country on earth.3）Ms Shens teaching

18、 mothod/style is different from that of my former teachers.6.And we have fun.fun，为不可数名词，在应用时要注意。eg.1).We had a lot of/much fun at yesterdays get-together.2).“What fun!”she said with a laugh.3).Its not fun going to a party alone.4).What do you think of a trip to the countryside?Sounds like fun!关于fun

19、的惯用表达法：1）.Have fun!Enjoy yourself!尽情玩儿吧！2）do for fun.为好玩而做 do just for the fun of it.eg.I attend the dancing class just for the fun of it.3）make fun of sb/sth.eg.Never make fun of disabled people.偶尔，fun 也作形容词，例如：we do this in a fun way.Shes really fun to be with.7.I dont think I will be bored in 这个句

20、子中，这个句子中，我们要注意两点：我们要注意两点：A A:否定前移：否定前移：think/believe/suppose/expect 等词后面的等词后面的宾语从句如果是否定句，宾语从句如果是否定句，要将要将not 提前，形成对提前，形成对这些词的否定。这些词的否定。eg.We dont think youre wrong.I cant believe he passed the test easily.若是反意问句，要注意：若是反意问句，要注意：eg.1).I dont believe they have finished their work，_?2).You dont suppose I

21、ve ever made many silly mistakes，_?3).They didnt expect we had won 47 medals，_?4).We dont think you made it by yourself ，_?结论结论:主句主语是第主句主语是第一一人称时，反意问句部分决于人称时，反意问句部分决于从从句；句；主句主语是第主句主语是第二，三二，三人称时，反意问句部分决于人称时，反意问句部分决于主主句。句。have theydo you did they did you B:be/feel/get/become bored.be/feel/get/become e

22、mbarrassed8.introduce A to B.9.at first/at the beginning10.and then we worked by ourselves.do by oneself.11.in other words 12.Im looking forward to doing it.Listening and vocabulary be fluent in （语言）eg.1）Im sure youll speak fluent English if you make up your mind to be fluent in English.2）fluent han

23、dwriting fluent movements 构词法：派生法 en.courage.ment 词根前缀后缀 correct correction explain explanation pronounce pronunciation courage encourage encouragement Joy enjoy enjoyment enjoyable flu fluent fluently fluency progress progressive understand understanding misunderstand misunderstanding fluently flue

24、ncy fluent flu Everyday English and Function Useful expressions:1.How are you doing?How are you?How is it going?How is it going with you?How is everything?2.Ive just been to+n.have/has gone to+n.3.So have I.Exercise:a:Li Kang is a new Senior High student.b:_ I.a:Li Kangs teacher is friendly.b:_ our

25、teachers.a:Li Kang can write in English.b:_ we.小结：so+be/情动/助动+另外的人（称）表示：两者的情况一样。so+主语+be/情动/助动 表示：主语确实如此4.Were going to see her once a week.对划线部分进行提问，该怎样提问呢？Grammar 1.Grammar:tenses时态（tenses）一般现在时一般现在时一般时一般时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时进行时进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时将来时将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时完成时完成时 过去完成时过去完

26、成时The Present Simple Tense:Usages:1.To indicate a habit，or sth you do regularly。eg.1）.Hes always ready to help others.2）.We usually get up at about 6:30.3）.I have to see her once a week.4）.They often play soccer together.5）.Every morning we do some physical exercise.2.To indicate a permanent state o

27、f affairs.eg.1）.He loves playing basketball.2）.The house belongs to my grandparents.3）.I like her attitude very much.4）.Shes enthusiastic and friendly.5）.The classrooms are amazing.6）.Shes Chinese.3.To indicate sth is always true.eg.1）.The earth is round and it goes round the sun.2）.Air contains oxy

28、gen and nitrogen.3）.The moon has no light of its own.4）.No life can live without water.5）.Failure is the mother of success.6）.Light travels faster than sound.The Present Continuous TenseIts structure:Subject+be+doing+Be动词有时态，人称，数的变化从而有了现在进行时和过去进行时之分。The Present Continuous TenseUsages:1.To indicate t

29、hat sth is taking place at the moment.Would you like to make sentences by yourselves?2.To indicate sth is taking place in this period of time eg.1）.Were using a new textbook.2）.I _ preparing my lessons these days.3）.You _ making progress everyday.4）.He_ learning Spanish.5）.They _ building a new teac

30、hing building.6）.She is get on well with her roommates.（改错）3.“go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，start，take off，etc.”in continuous tense to indicate an action thatll happen in the future.Usually Used with a future time adverbial.eg.1）.Were _（离去）on Friday.2）.How many of you _（来）to the party?3）._ he _（

31、去）to see this film tomorrow night?4）.飞机九点起飞。注：In modern English,the Present Continuous Tense is widely used to indicate an action that is planned or arranged in the near future.现代英语中，现在进行时被广泛用来表示计划，安排，打算在不久的将来进行的事情。4.Its often used to describe a state to make the sentence vividly.Compare the sentenc

32、es below:1.He always help others.Hes always helping others.2.You look lovely when you smile.You look lovely when youre smiling.3.I miss you much.Im missing you much.4.The earth is a ball that always turns around.The earth is a ball thats always turning around.5.Every river flows into the sea.Every r

33、iver is flowing into the sea.6.His wife asks him for money all the time.His wife is asking him for money all the time.Grammar 2.adj in ing&-ed请写出下列词的两种adj.形式：interestamaze relaxbore embarrassexcitetiredisappointpuzzle worryfrighten v.动词 -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词Interest interesting interestedAmaze amazing am

34、azed relax relaxing relaxed bore boring bored embarrass embarrassing embarrassedexcite exciting excitedtire tiring tired disappoint disappointing disappointed puzzle puzzling puzzled worry worrying worried frighten frightening frightened ExercisesFill in the blanks with the words above:1.English _hi

35、m a lot.Thats,he is _in English,because he finds it_.（兴趣）2.Shes _about the news,which is really_.It _ us as well.（兴奋）3.If we are _ about introducing ourselves,someday well be in an_situation thatll _us much.（尴尬）4.The news that he lost the match_us.were_to find the result is_.（失望）5.What _us is that w

36、e find our new school _.were absolutely_.（惊奇）6.His lecture isnt_.On the contrary,its interesting and I dont feel _ at all.I think it will not _ others,either.（枯燥）7.She is _about her husbands safety,which _us a lot as well.（担心）It must be _ for us not to know whether he is alive or not.（担忧）8).What _ t

37、he doctor is the _ cause,so its no wonder that the patient becomes_.Even I get _，too.（困惑）小结：-ing形容词：用来说明事物和人的特征，性质。翻译做：“令人的”-ed形容词:用来说明人所处的心理状态。翻译做：人“感到.的”Cultural Corner:A letter from a senior high studentLanguage PointsLanguage Points:1.be divided into 分割，被划分成 divide sth into 将划分成 eg.People in the

38、 world divide a year into 12 months.Can you divide the orange into two for us?dividing line division n.Theres no clear dividing line between good and bad.be seperated from:分隔2.he first of which is September through December,The old man has two sons,1)and both of them are doctors.2)both of whom are doctors.1）and/but,并列连词，连接句子，单句。2）非限制性定语从句。Points in“writing”1.evening class/school 2.all over the world all around the world throughout the world 3.Would you mind doing.?4.at the start/beginning of at the end of 5.quite very so quickly/fast/long/short/big pretty that