1、中考英语易错高频语法考点一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, toothteeth, goose-geese, child-children2-1单复数同形people, sheep, deer,Chinese, Japanese(注意:Americans,Germans)【考点2】复合词组:women(变) bus lines(只变最后一词)二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university如果发以外的音,前面加an:an u
2、nusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin,play the piano【考点3】 a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1)从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is run
3、ning around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)2)时态变异(必考):A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.(将要死了)B条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致
4、:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1)第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)Our class is a small one (整体)2)就近一致原则:There be 句型 Either orNeither.nor.,not only.but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do动作未做,准备做 doing动作正在做或已做-ed形式后一动作被动发生特例:* 使、让(make,let, have)主动不带to,被动带tomake sb. do /mak
5、e sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处:】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)I have repaired my car. (我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.(我让他修我的车。Have sb do sth)【考点4】介词to后接ing形式的短语prefer doing to doingprefer to dopref
6、er to do rather than dolike . better than.prefer be used to doing (习惯于.)used to do (过去通常) be used to do (被用来做.)look forward to doing 盼望 I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.(前后主语不一样,Neither do you主谓倒装)I have been here an hour. So have you.(前后主语不一样,Neither do you主谓倒装)A I bought a new book ,Tom.
7、B So you did.(I和you 指同一个人,主谓不倒装)【考点5】后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动词:look taste smell feel sound使和让: make let 变与不变: get go change turn keep remainHe looks tired.The food tastes nice so it sells well.【考点6】其他重要短语1人花费:spend. (in) doing sthspend on sthpay. for.物花费:It takes. to docost价值四“说”:speak in English,say it in
8、English, say a wordtell a story,talk about sth., talk with sb., talk to sb.四、连词【考点1】Although,though 与but通常不连用because与 so 不连用【考点2】 就近一致neithernor , either.or , not only.but also , not.but.【考点3】连接句子与to do 形式because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do (in order not to do ), in order that +句子so as to, so as that +句子, so.that +句子too.to do, enough to doso +形容词+a /an+名词+that +句子such a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子 so +形容词+ that+句子【考点4】其他重要联词的应用unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)even if / even though (即使) not.until (直到.才)
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