宾语从句 (10).ppt

1、语法专项讲练宾语从句认识宾语从句 宾语从句属于名词性从句，宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。在句中作主句的宾语。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序连连 接接 词词1.连词thatthat引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。I hear _English is not easy.2.if/whetherif/whether“是否”，用它引导从句，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you

2、tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。Could you tell me if(whether)Miss Brown lives in that house?3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,when,where,how,why,how far,how long,how many,how much,how how far,how long,how many,how much,how oftenoften

3、作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。eg:I didnt hear _he wanted me to do.I want to know _is that young man.Tom asked us_we would start the party.whatwhowhen语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）Do you still remember _ (他说的什么他说的什么)?What did he say?What he said?时态：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用现在时或将来时，从句可

4、用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。宾语从句注意事项当从句的原句为当从句的原句为以下句子以及以下句子以及what,whowhat,who作主作主语时语时，语序不变：，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats the matter?Whats happening?Whats happening?eg eg:I dont know whats the matter.I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over ther

5、e?Can you tell me who is over there?n1.what time does the train leave?Can you tell me?n2.where did you go?do you know?n3.have you received a letter from him yet?please tell men4.they are having a sports meeting?they say.n5.why didnt you come this moring?can you tell me?n6.who is the man over there?d

6、o you know?n1.Which plane should I take to Beijing?Could you tell me?n2.They will stop in Japan on the way to Beijing.Lin Tao said.n3.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?I wanted to know.n4.Can I try it on?Lily asked the shopkeeper.特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。Dad told us that it is better

7、to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。The teacher told me she was born in 1960.只能用whether不能用if的情况1.1.在介词后面：在介词后面：Im thinkingIm thinking of of whether we should go fishing.whether we should go fishing

8、.We didnt think We didnt think about about whether it would rain whether it would rain the next day.the next day.2.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether They asked me whether to sit at the frontto sit at the front.3.3.当与当与or notor not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择 时时:I dont know I dont know whetherwhether h

9、es free hes free or notor not.Mary asked Mary asked whetherwhether I was doing my I was doing my homework homework or notor not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping Tell me whether youd like to go shopping oror tidy the room.tidy the room.4.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not,I cant sa

10、y.Whether this is true or not,I cant say.1 Im glad.The building will be completed very soon.2The teacher told me.His son has been in college for 1 year.3 He says.Mount Huang is more beautiful than you think.4 He asked me.How does the man go to work?5 Tell him at once.Where will the meeting be held.6

11、 He wonders.Why did we buy such a cheap computer?7 I am not sure.Has the film begun?8 7 I am not sure.Has the film begun or not?9 He has shown us.Who does the work best of all?10 He hoped to know.Does the tiger come from Africa?1.We hope_ (吉姆快来家)2.Mr Green said_（他想和校长通话）3.Kate didnt know_（圣诞老人是谁）4.Jim doesnt know_（他的圣诞礼物是什么）5.Han meimei asked mother_ （她是否还需要点米饭）6.Could you tell me _ (布朗先生是否住在218号房间)