2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题-含解析.docx

1、新乡市高三第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 1

2、9. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Its cloudy.B. Its rainy.C. Its sunny.2. Who won the race?A. Chris Scott.B. Michael Robinson.C. Kyle Nash.3. When will the man go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. How many members are there in the research grou

3、p now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Colleagues.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Wha

4、t is the man looking for?A. A modern hotel.B. A comfortable hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a street.C. In a hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did the woman get the skirt?A. She bought it.B. Her parents gave it to her.C. She

5、made it by herself.9. Where did the woman buy the cloth?A. In a small cloth store.B In Baijia Supermarket.C. In Hongtu Department Store.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does Tony have to go to his parents?A. To have a vocation.B. To help them build a house.C. To take them to the party.11. What is the

6、woman going to wear to the party?A. Casual clothes.B. Formal dress.C. A business suit.12. What will the woman bring?A. Some soft drinks.B. A bottle of wine.C. A side dish.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which city is the man in now?A. New York.B. Boston.C. Los Angeles.14. What color is the mans coat?A. W

7、hite.B. Dark grey.C. Black.15. What are there in the pockets?A. Some cards and letters.B. Some money and stamps.C. Some money, some letters and his passport.16. What does the woman do?A. A worker at a Lost & Found.B. A waitress in a hotel.C. A saleswoman in a shop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why doe

8、s the speaker love cooking?A. He wants to find a good job.B. He is influenced by his families.C. He wants to help Americans lose weight.18. How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.19. How old may the speaker be?A. Eight years old.B. Ten y

9、ears old.C. Twelve years old.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He took part in a cooking contest.B. He visited the White House.C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABird watching is a wonderful year-rou

10、nd activity. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature and enjoy many of the delights of nature. In addition, it is an activity that can be enjoyed almost anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit.Hakalau Forest, HawaiiThis beau

11、tiful Hawaiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to seesome of Hawaiis unique birds. Birders should be sure to look for the Hawai旋ia蜜n Honeycreeper(雀), as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more.Ramsey Canyon Preserve, ArizonaSoutheast of Tucson, this is a wonderful

12、place for watching hummingbirds 蜂(鸟). Birders cansee up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. In addition, about other 75 kinds of birds call the valley home, including red-faced birds, and many others.San Luis Complex, CaliforniaThe place within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunity f

13、or birders to enjoy many species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleutian Canada Geese. Visitors to this place should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk (驼鹿) that call the area home.Klamath Basin Complex, OregonThis Oregon destination is an amazing bird wat

14、ching place. Many types of geese and ducks call this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow Geese, Canada Geese and a lot of kinds of animals.1. What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve?A. Hummingbirds.C. Honeycreepers.2. What is special about San Luis Complex?A. Many kinds o

15、f birds live there.C. Visitors can see some geese.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.【答案】1. A2. D3. B【解析】B. Canada Geese.D. The Hawaiian ducks.B. It is a good place for bird watching.D. Visitors can see some kind of deer.B. A travel magazine.D. A healt

16、h magazine.这是一篇说明文。文章为观鸟爱好者介绍了在美国的几个观鸟好去处。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Ramsey Canyon Preserve, Arizona 中“Southeast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place for watching hummingbirds ( 蜂鸟). （在图森市的东南部，这是一个观赏蜂鸟的好地方。）”可知，在 Ramsey Canyon 保护区可以看到蜂鸟。故选 A 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 San Luis Complex, California 中“Visitors to this pla

17、ce should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk (驼鹿) that call the area home.（到这个地方 游客也应该留意以该地区为家的驼鹿群。）”可知，在 San Luis Complex游客可以看到一些驼鹿。故选 D 项。的【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit.（以下是观鸟爱好者在美国的几个好去处。）”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一本旅游

18、杂志。故选 B 项。BRodgers was born in 1897, in Meridian. His mother died when he was young, and Rodgers spent the next few years with relatives. He then went to live with his father who worked on the Ohio Railroad and had married a new wife.By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. The first

19、time, he borrowed his sister-in-laws bed sheets to make a tent. Upon his return to Meridian, he paid for the sheets with money he had made from his show! And not long after the second trip, his father found Rodgers his first railroad job as a brakeman.In 1924, Rodgers got tuberculosis (肺结核). The dis

20、ease temporarily ended his job but gavehim the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a traveling road show and performed across the Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad, working as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cost him his job.

21、 He moved to Arizona thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease.In April 1927 Rodgers performed for the first time on the Ashevilles radio station. Months later, Rodgers recruited a group and they secured a weekly show on the radio station asthe RodgersEntertainers. A columnist said, “Whoever

22、 that fellow is, he either is a winner or he is going toIn November, Rodgers recorded four songs,Ben Dewberrys Final Run , Mother Was a Lady , Away out on the Mountain and T for Texas.In the following years,“T for Texas sold nearly half a million copies.In 1933, Rodgers traveled to New York for reco

23、rding. But his tuberculosis worsened. He had to record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain enough energy. Rodgers recorded “Years Ago” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that, “The Father of Country Music” died.4. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. R

24、odgers was once a thief as a boy.B. Rodgers didnt get along with his sister-in-law.C. Rodgers loved music at an early age.D. Rodgers father spoiled his children very much.5. Which of the following ruined Rodgerss road show?A. The police.C. Rodgerss father.6. Why did Rodgers go to Arizona?A. To find

25、a better job.B. To receive better education.C. To hope to make his disease less serious.D. To break away from his fathers control.7. What was Rodgerss last recorded song?A. Years Ago.C. Mother Was a Lady.【答案】4. C5. B6. C7. A【解析】B. The weather.D. Rodgerss brother.B. T for Texas.D. Ben Dewberrys Final

26、 Run.这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村音乐之父Rodgers 的故事。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. （到 13岁时，罗杰斯已经组织了两次巡回演出。）”可知，罗杰斯很小就喜欢音乐。故选C 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ He organized a traveling road show and performed across theSoutheast until a hurricane destroyed his tent（.他组织了一场旅行路演，并在东南

27、部进行表演，直到一场飓风摧毁了他 帐篷。）”可知，天气毁了罗杰斯的路演。故选B 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He moved to Arizona thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease.（他搬到了亚利桑那州，认为那里干燥的气候可能会减轻疾病。）”可知，罗杰斯搬 去亚利桑那州是希望那里的气候能减轻他的病情。故选C 项。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He had to record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain e

28、nough energy. Rodgers recorded “ Years Ago” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that, “The Father of Country Music” died.（他不得不录制下来，然后坐下来，很快回到酒店，希望能恢复足够的精力。罗杰斯只用一把吉他，自己录制了Years Ago。36 小时后，这位“乡村音乐之父”去世了。）”可知，罗杰斯最后录制的歌曲是Years Ago。故选 A 项。CU. S. cherries, watermelons and some other summertime

29、favorites may depend on wild bees more than previously thought.Many farms in the United States use managed honeybees to pollinate授( 粉) crops and increase the total amount of crops, sometimes trucking beehives (蜂箱) from farm to farm. Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild

30、 bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.“To me, the big su,rprise was that we found somany wild bees even in intense production area

31、swhere much of the produce in the USA is grown, says Rachael Winfree, a pollination ecologist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J.That means threats to wild bees could deplete profits even when farms raise honeybees, the researchers reported on July 29 in Proceedings of the Royal Society.Bo

32、th honeybees, which arent native to the United States, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂).To see what if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits toflowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and part

33、 of Canada. On the other hand, the researchers also calculated to what extent the number of bee visits limited production.These intensive farms with plenty of fertilizer, water and other resources often showed signs of reaching a pollinator limit, meaning fields didnt have enough honeybees to get th

34、e maximum production, and volunteer wild bees were adding to the total. Then the team estimated what percentage of the production native bees were adding versus just doing what honeybees would have done anyway.“Wild bees dont seem to help Californias orchards果( 园)，but based on orchards in Michiganan

35、d Pennsylvania, some $ 1. 06 billion of apples depends on native pollinators,” the researchers say.Watermelons, particularly in Florida, get an estimated $146 million benefit, and sweet cherries$ 145. million.8. Why are the wild bees important to the crops according to the text?A. It helps to pollin

36、ate and improve the crops output.B. It is helpful to raise managed honeybees.C. It is helpful to maintain healthy ecosystem.D. It helps to protect native bee species.9. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Pursue.B. Make.C. Keep.D. Reduce.10. Why did researchers check bee v

37、isits to flowers?A. To work out the number of wild native bees.B To make it clear why fields dont have enough bees.C. To show how important the managed bees are to intensive farms.D. To figure out what wild native bees benefit farm output.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To draw peoples attent

38、ion to farm output.B. To discuss why bees can increase the harvest.C. To show wild bees may contribute to the crop harvest.D. To introduce how honey bees and wild bees pollinate crops.【答案】8. A9. D10. D11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now an ana

39、lysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.（现在，一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，

40、即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了 15 亿美元。）”可知，野蜂对农作物很重要，因为它有助于授粉和提高作物产量。故选A项。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。第二段说一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用， 即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了 15 亿美元，再根据画线词后的“ Both honeybees, which arent native to the UnitedStates, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers in

41、cluding pesticides (杀虫剂).”可知，非美国本土的蜜蜂和大黄蜂等野生授粉者都面临着包括杀虫剂在内的危 险，由讲述非美国本土的蜜蜂和野生传粉者面临杀虫剂在内的危险，这种威胁自然会减少利 润，由此可知画线词词义为为“减少，消耗”。故选D 项。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the Unit

42、ed States and part of Canada.（为了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有贡献，研究人员在美国和加拿大部分地区的131 个商业农场中检查了蜜蜂到访花卉的情况。）”可知，研究人员要检查蜜蜂到访花丛的情况，是想找出野生本地蜜蜂对农场产出有什么好处。故选D 项。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms wit

43、h managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.（现在，一项对北美 7 种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收获至少增加了 15 亿美元。）可知，文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能对农作物收成有贡献。故选 C

44、项。DArtificial intelligence（Al）could soon help screen for Alzheimers（阿尔兹海默症）diseaseby analyzing writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained Al models to spot early signs of the illness by looking at language patterns in word usage.Other researchers have already trained various models to l

45、ook for signs of cognitive impairments （认知损伤）by using different types of data, such as brain scans and clinical test results. But the latest work stands out because it used historical information from the Framingham Heart Study, which has been tracking the health of more than 14,000 people from thre

46、e generations since 1948. If the new models ability to pick up trends in such data holds up in forward-looking studies of bigger and more diverse populations, researchers say they could predict the development of Alzheimers disease a number of years before symptoms become severe enough for typical d

47、iagnostic methods to pick up. And such a screening tool would not require invasive（入侵性的） tests or scans.Researchers praise the study as a solid contribution to the field that might draw more attention and resources to Al detection of Alzheimers disease. Its one of the very few works that analyze the big-scale, real-life data that was coll