1、 ()()1.2011全国卷全国卷 The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house.AroseBrising Cto rise Drisen【解析解析】Brise和和smoke是主动关系,而且他所看到的是主动关系,而且他所看到的是正在升起的烟,所以用是正在升起的烟,所以用rise的的ing形式。形式。rising短语作表语短语作表语smoke的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,即的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,即which was rising 真题典例真题典例 ()()2.2011全国卷全国卷 The island,_to the m
2、ainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto join Cjoined Dhaving joined【解析解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意:这个岛由一座桥考查非谓语动词。句意:这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着,很容易去的。和大陆连着,很容易去的。island和和join之间是被动关系,故之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个相当于一个定语从句定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。()()3.2011全国卷全国卷
3、 Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.Asays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying【解析解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:莎拉假装很高兴,考查非谓语动词。句意:莎拉假装很高兴,对争论没有说什么。对争论没有说什么。saying为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。says和和said都作谓语;都作谓语;to say表示将要说。表示将要说。()()4.2011北京卷北京卷 Its important for the figures _ regularly.Ato be updated Bto
4、 have been updated Cto update Dto have updated 【解析解析】A考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。figure(数字)和(数字)和update(更新)是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此外,从后(更新)是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此外,从后面的面的regularly(经常地)来看,更新是经常性的动作,所以应(经常地)来看,更新是经常性的动作,所以应该用一般式。该用一般式。()()5.2011北京卷北京卷 Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,_ on your feet.At
5、o keep Bkeeping Chaving kept Dto have kept【解析解析】B考查非谓语动词。这里是分词作状语,描考查非谓语动词。这里是分词作状语,描述站着的状态,用分词的一般式。句意为:坐下吧,述站着的状态,用分词的一般式。句意为:坐下吧,Emma,老是站着会更累的。老是站着会更累的。()()6.2011天津卷天津卷 _ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving tra
6、nslated【解析解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。translate 和句子和句子主语主语the sentence是动宾关系,且此动作已发生,所以要用过是动宾关系,且此动作已发生,所以要用过去分词作状语表被动完成。句意为:翻译成英文后,发现这去分词作状语表被动完成。句意为:翻译成英文后,发现这个句子的词序完全不同了。个句子的词序完全不同了。()()7.2011山东卷山东卷 Look over there theres a very long,winding path _ up to the house.Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead【解析解析】
7、A考查非谓语动词。从句子结构判断此处需考查非谓语动词。从句子结构判断此处需要定语修饰要定语修饰path,lead与与path之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此要用现在分词作定语。不定式作定语往往表示将来的动作,此要用现在分词作定语。不定式作定语往往表示将来的动作,例如:例如:There is nothing to do.此处也可以用定语从句修饰此处也可以用定语从句修饰path,但是要用关系代词引导,即,但是要用关系代词引导,即that/which leads up to the house,因为关系词在定语从句中作主语不能省略,故排除,因为关系词在定语从句中作主语不能省略,
8、故排除B项。项。()()8.2011江苏卷江苏卷 Recently a survey_ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared 【解析解析】B考查非谓语动词。从句子结构分析,主语考查非谓语动词。从句子结构分析,主语是是a survey,谓语部分是,谓语部分是has caused heated debate among citizens。因此所填成分是充当
9、。因此所填成分是充当survey的后置定语。根据的后置定语。根据survey和和compare之间的关系是主动关系可知选择之间的关系是主动关系可知选择B项,相当项,相当于于which compares ()()9.2011福建卷福建卷 Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded【解析解析】C考查过去分词短语作定语。清华大学创立考查过去分词短语作定语。清华大学创立于于1911,因此应使用过去分词表被动。
10、,因此应使用过去分词表被动。()()10.2011福 建 卷 福 建 卷 The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_ .A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold【解析解析】D考查动词不定式作状语。句意:厚度和重考查动词不定式作状语。句意:厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容词拿着更舒服。形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable作表语,后面需
11、用不定式的主动作表语,后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思,故正确答案为形式表被动意思,故正确答案为D项。项。()()11.2011安徽卷安徽卷 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak Bbreaking Cbroken Dto break【解析解析】D考查动词不定式的用法。句意为:汤姆问考查动词不定式的用法。句意为:汤姆问糖果生产商他们能否生产那种可以很容易就掰成小块的巧克糖果生产商他们能否生产那种可以很容易就掰成小块的巧克力。形容词力。形容词ea
12、sy,hard,difficult,comfortable等形容词构成等形容词构成复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。()()12.2011辽宁卷辽宁卷 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach_ to read fast.A.what B.who C.how D.why【解析解析】C考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意“20个个学生想上旨在教会学生学生想上旨在教会学生_阅读得快的课。阅读得快的课。”以及四个疑以及四个疑问词,只有问词,只有“如何阅读得快如何阅读得快”合适。
13、合适。()()13.2011浙江卷浙江卷 Even the b e s t w r i t e r s s o m e t i m e s f i n d themselves_ for words.Alose Blost Cto lose Dhaving lost 【解析解析】B“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己以用文字表达自己”。Lose是及物动词,是及物动词,ACD项都是主动形项都是主动形式,空格后没有式,空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词的宾语,故用过去分词lost做形容词用,做形容词用,作作find themselves的宾补。
14、的宾补。()()14.2011四川卷四川卷 Simon made a big bamboo box_ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep【解析解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意为:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“Simon做了做了个大竹筐用来饲养这只生病的小鸟,一直到它能飞。个大竹筐用来饲养这只生病的小鸟,一直到它能飞。”故此故此处应使用动词不定式处应使用动词不定式to keep作目的状语,故答案为作目的状语,故答案为D。()()1.One Sunday several former classmates
15、 gathered at Toms,_ their high school reunion the year before.Atalking about Bto talk about Ctalked about Dhaving talked about【解析解析】A考查非谓语动词。根据句意考查非谓语动词。根据句意“星期天几个老同星期天几个老同学在汤姆家里聚会,谈论着他们一年前的高中校友聚会学在汤姆家里聚会,谈论着他们一年前的高中校友聚会”可以看可以看出,出,“谈论谈论”是在这次聚会的过程中发生的,即是在这次聚会的过程中发生的,即“谈论谈论”伴随着伴随着“聚会聚会”,因此用分词作伴随状语,又因句
16、子主语,因此用分词作伴随状语,又因句子主语classmates与与动作动作“谈论谈论”之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词talking about。新题预测新题预测 ()()2.When I caught him _ me,I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.Acheated Bcheating Cto cheat Dto have cheated【解析解析】B考查非谓语动词。依据前半句意思考查非谓语动词。依据前半句意思“当我发当我发现他欺骗我时现他欺骗我时”可以判断出
17、,句中的可以判断出,句中的him与动作与动作“欺骗欺骗”为主为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故答案为谓关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故答案为B。()()3.The footballer didnt succeed in scoring,though_ several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing given Cgiving Dgiven 【解析解析】D考查非谓语动词和省略。该句考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是后面是省略,相当于省略,相当于though he was given several chances by
18、his teammates。逻辑主语。逻辑主语the footballer与动词与动词give构成逻辑上的动构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词宾关系,故用过去分词given,所以这里选,所以这里选D项。项。()()4.My little brother is like a bull in a china shop,always_ things over.Aknocks Bknocking Cto knock DHaving knocked【解析解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意:我弟弟在一家瓷器考查非谓语动词。句意:我弟弟在一家瓷器店里就像一头公牛,经常把东西撞倒。根据语意此处应用动词店里就像一头公
19、牛,经常把东西撞倒。根据语意此处应用动词的现在分词形式作状语。的现在分词形式作状语。()()5.Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2010 in China,with the number of microblog operators,users and visitors _ several times.Ato increase Bincreasing Cincreased Dincrease【解析解析】B考查非谓语动词。后半句是介词考查非谓语动词。后半句是介词with的复合的复合结构,意在表明微博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了结构,意在表明微
20、博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了好几倍。数量与好几倍。数量与increase之间是主谓关系,表示状态的持续,之间是主谓关系,表示状态的持续,故用动词的现在分词形式。故用动词的现在分词形式。()()6.Some people try to knock me down,only_ me more determined to do better.Ato make Bmakes Chaving madeDmade【解析解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人努力将我打考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人努力将我打倒,结果却让我决心做得更好。根据语意可知设空处是不定式倒,结果却让我决心做得更好。根据语意可知设
21、空处是不定式短语作结果状语,通常与短语作结果状语,通常与only连用,表示出乎意料的结果。连用,表示出乎意料的结果。Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only _ it didnt fit A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found 本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法,在非谓语动词中,本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法,在非谓语动词中,不定式常常和不定式常常和only连用,表示意料之外的结果。现在分词连用,表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结
22、果。句义:很着急,她把裙常常表示意料之中的结果。句义:很着急,她把裙子从包装里拿了出来,结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急子从包装里拿了出来,结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子,但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果地试穿裙子,但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果,所以使用,所以使用A项。项。()()7._ with a gradual rise of seawater,some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.AFacing BTo face CFaced DBeing faced【解析解析
23、】C考查非谓语动词。设空处表示考查非谓语动词。设空处表示“面对海水逐面对海水逐渐上涨(的情况)渐上涨(的情况)”,本题中,本题中 Faced with 相当于相当于 Facing。()()8.Always remember that your own decision _ is more important than anything else.Ato succeed Bsucceeding Chaving succeeded Dsucceeded【解析解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意:永远记住,你想要考查非谓语动词。句意:永远记住,你想要成功的决定比别的什么东西都重要。成功的决定比别的什么东西都
24、重要。不定式短语不定式短语 to succeed 在句中作后置定语,表示目的,符合语在句中作后置定语,表示目的,符合语意。意。()()9.Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take 【解析解析】C考查非谓语动词容易误选考查非谓语动词容易误选A项,忽视了项,忽视了with复合结构中宾语补足语与宾语的关系。这里的复合结构中宾语补足语与宾语的关系。这里的decisions是是take的逻辑宾语,因此用的逻辑宾语,因此用take的过去分词形
25、式作后置定语。句意:的过去分词形式作后置定语。句意:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗?既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗?充当主语和宾语充当主语和宾语1.Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _ here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking2.All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A.to go B.going C.t
26、o have gone D.having goneDB3.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done4.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waitingDA充当定语充当定语/表语表语/补语补语1.The last
27、one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving2.“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost CA3.There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A.waited B.to wait C.waitin
28、g D.wait4.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whomCD5.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improved B.improv
29、ing C.to improve D.improve6.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finishedAA1.Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A.being doneB.do C.to be doneD.to do【解析】因为work与do为被动关系,
30、而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 need to be done。2.What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_ to go hiking with his brother.A.Having not been allowed B.Not having allowedC.Having not allowed D.Not having been allowed分析:考查动名词短语作主语,根据句意可知是“没有被允许”,故用被动语态。D 3.With F
31、athers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought解析句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。空格后的部分说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的。B4.The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A.referred B.referred to C.referring D.referring to【答案】B试题分析:句意:在会议上被提到的专家将在下周给我们做个讲座。这里需要定语,修饰the specialist,refer to“提到,参考,所指”,the specialist和refer to是被动关系,用过去分词做定语。
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