1、时态是高考单项填空必考的语法项目。时态是高考单项填空必考的语法项目。一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 进行时进行时时时态态 完成时态完成时态 将来时态将来时态1.一般现在时一般现在时(do,does)2)His dog always barks at strangers.3)When his dog barks,he will know that a stranger may come.4)The train leaves at seven tonight.(事实、真理)(事实、真理)(习惯性、经常性)(习惯性、经常性)(时间、条件状从句)(时间、条件状从句)(按规定、时间表)(按规
2、定、时间表)典型考题典型考题1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing.A.snowed B.snows C.snow D.will snow2.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completedB D 在if、unless等词引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句,when till/until、as soon as、the time等词引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句,以及the mor
3、e the more 结构引导的程度状语从句程度状语从句中,当主句主句中的动词用一般将来时一般将来时,从句中的动词从句中的动词通常用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时间。2.一般过去时一般过去时(did)1)The monkey fell down from the tree just now.2)They danced for four years.(过去发生的动作或存在的状态)(过去发生的动作或存在的状态)(过去经常或反复发生的动作)(过去经常或反复发生的动作)判断正误判断正误1、对不起,我没看见你在这儿。、对不起,我没看见你在这儿。Sorry,I dont see you here.Sorr
4、y,I didnt see you here.2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。、我忘了把你的伞带来了。I forget to bring your umbrella with me.I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.3.进行时进行时1)Its snowing.2)He is always telling lies.3)They are leaving for school.a.现在进行时现在进行时(is/are/am+doing)go,come,leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时等用现在进行时代替将来时be always/often doing 表示说
5、话人的态度表示说话人的态度b.过去进行时过去进行时(was/were+doing)1)She was doing homework this time yesterday.2)He was doing his homework.3)He did his homework.4)He has done his homework.过去在做,不知道有没有完成过去在做,不知道有没有完成过去就完成了过去就完成了到现在已经完成了到现在已经完成了4.完成时态完成时态有时间标志,有时间标志,从过去某个时间开始,一直到从过去某个时间开始,一直到现在,并对现在存在影响现在,并对现在存在影响since,for,bef
6、ore,in the past/last few years a.现在完成时现在完成时(have/has+done)b.过去完成时过去完成时(had done)1)When he was eight months old,he had learned to drink milk by himself.2)The boy had hoped to pass the exam.3)The lady had intended to hold the vase.had thought/hoped/intended/planned 表示表示原本打算,但没能实现的原本打算,但没能实现的C.完成进行时完成进
7、行时(has/have/had+been+doing)1)They have been doing the experiment all day long.2)He had been doing homework before he went to bed.强调过去某个时间开始,然后一直持续,强调过去某个时间开始,然后一直持续,没有中断没有中断 一般将来时一般将来时(1)表示将要发生的动作和状态)表示将要发生的动作和状态 It is going to rain.(2)表示一种倾向和习惯动作)表示一种倾向和习惯动作 A lion will never attack an elephant.We
8、will die without air and water.(3)常用进行时表将来的动作有)常用进行时表将来的动作有 come,go,leave,arrive 等,表示不易改变的动作。等,表示不易改变的动作。Spring is coming.She is leaving for the USA.4.将来时态将来时态将来时的几种用法比较将来时的几种用法比较 be going to shall/will be to do be about to dobe going to 表示打算或计划表示打算或计划 I have bought some bricks and I am going to bui
9、ld a house with them.表示非常可能发生表示非常可能发生 Be careful!You are going to break the chair.不能用在条件从句中不能用在条件从句中If it is fine,we are going to go fishing.willshall/will 表意愿表意愿I will go to the cinima with you tonight.表事先没有考虑过,说话时临时想到的表事先没有考虑过,说话时临时想到的-Where is the telephone book?-I will get it for you.be to do 表按
10、安排、计划即将发生的动作,还可表示吩表按安排、计划即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。President Bush is to visit China next month.If you are to succeed,you must work hard.be about to do 表即可,就要,表即可,就要,后面不能接时间状语,但经常后面不能接时间状语,但经常和和when 引导的状语从句连用。引导的状语从句连用。The plane is about to take off.I was about to go out when he came in.
11、Ex.改错:改错:1.Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher.2.I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing 3.Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.4.As we climed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.learnedhavewasvisi
12、ted作文审题:作文审题:1.以以“My Childhood”为题通过对往事的追忆,为题通过对往事的追忆,说明我的父母虽然疼我,但决不溺爱我,我说明我的父母虽然疼我,但决不溺爱我,我的童年充满着甜蜜和欢乐。而今,毕业在即,的童年充满着甜蜜和欢乐。而今,毕业在即,我决不辜负我决不辜负(fail to live up to)他们对我的期他们对我的期望,做一个有益于社会的人。望,做一个有益于社会的人。2.你校计划组织一次社会实践活动。请你根据你校计划组织一次社会实践活动。请你根据下面表格中所提供的内容写一份英语通知。下面表格中所提供的内容写一份英语通知。3.Adertisements 1)广告有利于厂家;)广告有利于厂家;2)广告有利于顾客;)广告有利于顾客;3)我对广告的态度。)我对广告的态度。
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