1、Module 4Music音乐音乐.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1It was such a r_to hear that Marta was found safe and well.答案:答案:relief2Im looking for work;are there any positions v_in your firm?答案:答案:vancant3Young as he is,he has a large_(收藏收藏)of stamps.答案:答案:collection4She is a lively young woman;her_(抱负,雄心抱负,雄心)is to become a mo
2、vie star.答案:答案:ambition5The award is_(颁发颁发)to the excellent director from all over the country.答案:答案:presented6He was_(沮丧的沮丧的)because he had not passed his maths examination.答案:答案:depressed7She made a_(自愿的自愿的)decision to leave the job.答案:答案:voluntary8They have successfully_(结合结合)the old with the new
3、 in practice.答案:答案:combined9I consider it a great_(荣幸荣幸)to be invited to dinner.答案:答案:honour10You seem much more_(放松的放松的)after youve changed your job.答案:答案:relaxed.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1与与进行来往进行来往2 突然间突然间3 赋予赋予生命生命(生命力,活力生命力,活力)4 伴着音乐跳舞伴着音乐跳舞5 与与情况相同情况相同6 与与有关有关7 依靠,依赖依靠,依赖8 除此之外除此之外make contact withall of a
4、 suddengive life todance to the music(be)true of/forbe connected withdepend onin addition to9 一定会,肯定会一定会,肯定会10 与与情况相同情况相同11 利用,凭借,依赖,临近利用,凭借,依赖,临近12 举办音乐会举办音乐会be sure of(be)the same withdraw upongive concerts.课文原句突破课文原句突破1She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,_ she also studied the g
5、uzheng in 1993.她毕业于上海音乐学院,她毕业于上海音乐学院,1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。答案:答案:where2Its_ _ _classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。中国古典音乐也是一样。答案:答案:the same with3Its OK to have your own idea of how to complete the task,_ _ _its clear in your mind how you are going to finish.只要你有能完成任务的清晰思路,有自己的想法也不错。只要你有能完成任务
6、的清晰思路,有自己的想法也不错。答案:答案:as long as4_ _they start to play,it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们她们一开始演奏,就立刻证明了女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音一开始演奏,就立刻证明了女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。乐家。答案:答案:The moment5_ _ _the awards themselves,there are also performances by famo
7、us artists at the ceremony.除了大奖本身以外,颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家的表演。除了大奖本身以外,颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家的表演。答案:答案:In addition to6_,the Grammys are not_ _by some musicians or music fans.因此,格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音乐迷看重。因此,格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音乐迷看重。答案:答案:Therefore;taken seriouslycombine v结合,联合结合,联合(教材原句教材原句P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to
8、 make a poetry of sound.琵琶的声音和停顿结合在一起,给声音赋予了诗的意境。琵琶的声音和停顿结合在一起,给声音赋予了诗的意境。(1)be combined with与与相结合相结合combine.with/and.把把与与结合起来结合起来(2)combination n结合,联合,合并,化合,化合物结合,联合,合并,化合,化合物in combination(with)(与与)联合起来联合起来We should combine the theory with the practice.我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。In our daily li
9、fe,we should combine work with pleasure.在日常生活中,我们应该将娱乐与工作结合在一起。在日常生活中,我们应该将娱乐与工作结合在一起。Two of the smaller groups had combined to form one large team.这些小群体中有两个已经联合组成了一个大型的队伍。这些小群体中有两个已经联合组成了一个大型的队伍。The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
10、这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。1.完成句子完成句子使我们非常高兴的是,此次旅行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。使我们非常高兴的是,此次旅行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。Much to our joy,the trip will_.几种因素凑在一起,伤害了我们的友谊。几种因素凑在一起,伤害了我们的友谊。Several factors had_our friendship.答案:答案:combine business with pleasurecombined to harmrelax v使放松,使轻松,使使放松,使轻松,使(身体某部位身体某部位)松弛,放松松弛,放松(教材原句教材原句P49)If
11、you have a feeling of relief,do you feel relaxed and happy,or tense and sad?如果你有一种解脱的感觉,你是感到放松快?如果你有一种解脱的感觉,你是感到放松快乐还是紧张难过?乐还是紧张难过?(1)relax sb./sth.使某人使某人/某物放松某物放松relax rules/controls/regulations.放宽规定放宽规定/控制控制/管制管制(2)relaxing adj.使人放松的使人放松的relaxed adj.轻松的,舒适的轻松的,舒适的relaxation n放松,放宽;消遣,娱乐放松,放宽;消遣,娱乐
12、A nice hot bath should help to relax you.好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。You cant afford to relax your concentration for a moment.你必须集中精力,一刻都不能放松。你必须集中精力,一刻都不能放松。Liu Xiang appeared relaxed and confident
13、before the match in the Guangdong Asian Game.刘翔在广东亚运会比赛前显得镇定而自信。刘翔在广东亚运会比赛前显得镇定而自信。I play the piano for relaxation.我弹钢琴自娱。我弹钢琴自娱。2.完成句子完成句子盖尔躺在阳光下,看来非常轻松愉快。盖尔躺在阳光下,看来非常轻松愉快。Mr Smith was lying in the sun_.答案:答案:looking very relaxed and happy3(天津高考天津高考)I just cant stop worrying about the result of the
14、 job interview._.Theres nothing you can do now but wait.ARelaxBGo aheadCGo for it DGood luck解析:解析:此题考查学生对对话及情景的理解以及对选项中动词短此题考查学生对对话及情景的理解以及对选项中动词短语的掌握情况。由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧;另一方安语的掌握情况。由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧;另一方安慰其耐心等待。故慰其耐心等待。故A项为正确答案。项为正确答案。“放松放松”用于缓解对方压力。用于缓解对方压力。B项用项用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做“开
15、始吧,去做吧开始吧,去做吧”;C项项“不要犹不要犹豫不决,要全力以赴豫不决,要全力以赴”;D项用于预祝对方好运项用于预祝对方好运“祝你好运祝你好运”。答案:答案:Ahonour U 荣誉,光荣;尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣;尊敬,敬意;C 使人感到光荣的人或使人感到光荣的人或事;事;vt.尊敬;给以荣誉尊敬;给以荣誉 Children should be taught to show honour to their elders.应该教育孩子尊敬长者。应该教育孩子尊敬长者。For the Chinese football team,winning tomorrows game is a matter
16、 of national honour.对中国足球队来说,在明天的比赛中获胜事关国家荣誉。对中国足球队来说,在明天的比赛中获胜事关国家荣誉。Earlier this year I had the honour of visiting the Summer Palace.今年早些时候,我有幸去参观了颐和园。今年早些时候,我有幸去参观了颐和园。Im honoured to be invited to speak at the meeting.被邀请在会议上发言,我感到非常荣幸。被邀请在会议上发言,我感到非常荣幸。There will be a party in honour of his succ
17、ess.为庆祝他的成功将举行一个晚会。为庆祝他的成功将举行一个晚会。4.(北京高考北京高考)I feel greatly honored_into their society.Ato welcome BwelcomingCto be welcomed Dwelcomed解析:解析:考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。feel/be honoured to do sth.做某事感到做某事感到很荣幸,我是被欢迎的,所以用很荣幸,我是被欢迎的,所以用to be welcomed。答案:答案:C5Washington,a state of the USA,was named_one of the grea
18、test American presidents.Ain honour of Bin favor ofCin the honour of Dinstead of解析:解析:in honour of是固定词组,意为是固定词组,意为“为了为了纪念纪念”。答案:答案:Apresent v赠送,颁发赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等礼物、奖品等);提出,提交;提出,提交(教材原句教材原句P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。美国音乐界每年都颁
19、发格莱美奖。They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。他们献给他一束鲜花。The company presented a watch to each retired worker.The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司给每位退休工人赠送一块手表。公司给每位退休工人赠送一块手表。How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?到会的有多少人?Im not at all satisfied with th
20、e present situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。我对目前的情况一点都不满意。6.(2009北京卷北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present解析:解析:此题考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状此题考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为语表示目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D项。项
21、。答案:答案:D7(浙江高考浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析:解析:此题考查形容词词义辨析。此题考查形容词词义辨析。present目前的,现在的,在目前的,现在的,在场的;场的;available可得到的,可获得的,有效的;可得到的,可获得的,有效的;precious珍贵的;珍贵的;convenient方便的,便利的。句意为:在这个国家的西部可以得到大量方便的,便利的。句意为:在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会
22、。的工作机会。答案:答案:B(be)true of/for与与情况相同;对情况相同;对适用适用(教材原句教材原句P63)The same is true of my second instrument,the guzheng musicians.对于我的第二种乐器古筝,情况也是如此。对于我的第二种乐器古筝,情况也是如此。(1)come true(预言、梦想等预言、梦想等)成为事实,实现成为事实,实现hold true有效,适用有效,适用(2)(It is)true,but.果然不错,但是果然不错,但是(3)be true to忠实反映某事物,符合某物忠实反映某事物,符合某物Students n
23、eed a lot of practice and this is particularly true of teachers.学生需要大量的练习,教师尤其如此。学生需要大量的练习,教师尤其如此。Most of what has been said about the Smiths is also true of the Johnsons.对史密斯家所作的评论大多数也符合约翰逊家的情况。对史密斯家所作的评论大多数也符合约翰逊家的情况。Ones dream do not always come true.人的梦想并非总能实现。人的梦想并非总能实现。This picture is true to
24、life.这幅画很逼真。这幅画很逼真。8.Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true_studying English.Aof BtoCin Dat解析:解析:句意为:开车需要大量的练习,学习英语也是如此。句意为:开车需要大量的练习,学习英语也是如此。be true of与与情况相同,符合句意。情况相同,符合句意。答案:答案:Adraw upon/on利用,凭借,依赖,临近利用,凭借,依赖,临近(教材原句教材原句P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twe
25、lve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.利用中国利用中国1 500多年的音乐文化,多年的音乐文化,“女子十二女子十二乐坊乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典,民族与现代声音巧妙融合。将这浓厚的传统与古典,民族与现代声音巧妙融合。draw near/close(时间、空间的时间、空间的)临近临近draw a conclusion(from)从从()中得出结论中得出结论draw ones attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物有意使某人注意某物draw ones e
26、ye吸引某人的目光吸引某人的目光As an actor,you have to draw upon/on your experience to create believable characters.作为演员,你必须利用自己的经验去塑造可信的角色。作为演员,你必须利用自己的经验去塑造可信的角色。I had to draw on/upon my parents saving to pay for my tuition.我得动用父母的存款来付我的学费。我得动用父母的存款来付我的学费。Christmas is drawing on/near.圣诞节马上就要到了。圣诞节马上就要到了。Id like
27、to draw your attention to the no smoking rule.我希望你们注意禁止吸烟的规定。我希望你们注意禁止吸烟的规定。9.He_his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.Aturns on Bworks onCdraws on Dtries on解析:解析:句意为:他把童年的记忆作为他很多故事的材料。句意为:他把童年的记忆作为他很多故事的材料。draw on利用,凭借,符合句意。利用,凭借,符合句意。turn on打开,出现;打开,出现;work on从事;从事;try on尝
28、尝试。试。答案:答案:C10_upon his own efforts,he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.ADrawn BDrawingCTo draw DDraw解析:解析:draw upon意为意为“利用;凭借;依赖利用;凭借;依赖”,与主语,与主语he之间是之间是主动关系,因此用动词主动关系,因此用动词ing形式短语作状语。句意为形式短语作状语。句意为“依靠他自己的努依靠他自己的努力,他最终成功地在那家公司找到了工作力,他最终成功地在那家公司找到了工作”。答案:答案:Bgive life to赋予赋予生命
29、生命(生命力,活力生命力,活力)(教材原句教材原句P45)They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture,like a dialogue.它们给整幅画带来生机,它们给整幅画带来生机,也使人们融入画中,就像与画进行对话。也使人们融入画中,就像与画进行对话。In the story the artist gives life to the statue.在这个故事中,艺术家赋予塑像以生命。在这个故事中,艺术家赋予塑像以生命。He would give his life to ke
30、ep the bridge safe.就是牺牲生命,他也要保住大桥。就是牺牲生命,他也要保住大桥。In the past,people lived/led a hard life.在过去,人们过着艰苦的生活。在过去,人们过着艰苦的生活。A large number of people lost their lives in the Wenchuan Earthquake.许许多多的人在汶川地震中丧生。许许多多的人在汶川地震中丧生。The game really came to life in the second half.下半场比赛变得很刺激。下半场比赛变得很刺激。11.完成句子完成句子He
31、 determined to_(献身于献身于)the great cause of communism.答案:答案:give his own life to(教材原句教材原句P45)It is the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典中国古典音乐也是一样。音乐也是一样。It is the same with.So it is with.该句型既用于肯定句,也用于该句型既用于肯定句,也用于否定句,陈述两种以上的情况相同。否定句,陈述两种以上的情况相同。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard,so it is
32、the same with his sister(so it is with his sister)他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。(3)so助动词主语,表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同助动词主语,表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的肯定概念,其中的肯定概念,其中so代替上文所陈述的动作或状态,意为代替上文所陈述的动作或状态,意为“也是这样,也是这样,也是如此也是如此”。这一结构只用于肯定句。这一结构只用于肯定句。I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习,我弟弟也是如此。我在这所学
33、校学习,我弟弟也是如此。If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.如果明天你上学早,我也早去。如果明天你上学早,我也早去。12.These children are polite and never speak loudly in class._.ASo are you BSo you areCNeither do you DIt is the same with you解析:解析:空前的句子既有肯定又有否定,表示与上文情况相同时,空前的句子既有肯定又有否定,表示与上文情况相同时,句式应为句式应为It is the same with.。A项表
34、示上文为肯定情况,项表示上文为肯定情况,B项表示某人项表示某人/物的确如此,物的确如此,C项表示上文为否定情况。项表示上文为否定情况。答案:答案:D.完成句子完成句子1Varieties of entertainment can_(赋赋予予生命生命)boring daily living.答案:答案:give life to2_(突然突然),he forgot how to spell the word“pronunciation”答案:答案:All of a sudden3Theres a postage fee_(除除之外还之外还)the repair charge.答案:答案:in ad
35、dition to4 T h e s u n s e t s a n d r i s e s e a c h d a y,and_(与与情况相同情况相同)the fortunes in your life.答案:答案:its the same with5Every choice we have made must be considered and_(认真对待认真对待)答案:答案:taken seriously6What you say is true,but youve_(没理解要点没理解要点)of my argument.答案:答案:missed the point7He_(凭借凭借)hi
36、s childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.答案:答案:drew upon8The quality of your life largely_(依靠依靠)your interpersonal relationship.答案:答案:depends on.易错模块易错模块1(辽宁高考辽宁高考)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was either Deither was I
37、解析:解析:句意为:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我句意为:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴高兴),neither/nor系动词系动词/助动助动词词/情态动词情态动词sb.表示某人也不表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点同意或赞成上文的观点),易把,易把either看看做做neither,无,无either was I 句式,故选句式,故选B。答案:答案:B2(全国高考全国高考)If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will either Bneither will heC
38、he neither will Deither he will解析:解析:考查倒装句。其形式为考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词主语。助动词主语。答案:答案:B3(江西高考江西高考)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I解析:解析:本题考查固定句式用法。本题考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词主语助动词/连系动词连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。答案:答案:A4(全国高考全国高考)I would nev
39、er come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible._.ANor am I BNeither would ICSame with me DSo do I解析:解析:不同的主语,相同的情形不同的主语,相同的情形(否定否定)故要倒装。下句意为故要倒装。下句意为“我我也永不再来这家餐馆也永不再来这家餐馆”。答案:答案:B5I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me解析:解析:So it
40、 is/was with.“也这样也这样”,主要用来表示,主要用来表示“一个一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。答案:答案:D6David has made great progress recently._,and_.ASo he has;so you haveBSo he has;so have youCSo has he;so have youDSo has he;so you have解析:解析:此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。同样的情况也适用
41、于另一主语。答案:答案:B.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法现在完成进行式现在完成进行式1(2010江苏卷江苏卷)Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析:解析:答话人叙述的是现在的事实,再结合答语中的时间状答话人叙述的是现在的事实,再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子,而且还要持续下去,语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉
42、刷房子,而且还要持续下去,所以用现在完成进行时。所以用现在完成进行时。答案:答案:D2(2010天津卷天津卷)We_on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.Aare working Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked解析:解析:后面的后面的Lets have a rest说明到现在为止我们一直在工作,说明到现在为止我们一直在工作,应用现在完成进行时表示持续进行的动作。应用现在完成进行时表示持续进行的动作。答案:答案:B3(2011湖北八校一联湖北八校一联)My eyes are getting ti
43、red.I_for two hours.I think Ill take a rest.Ahave read BreadCwould have read Dhave been reading解析:解析:由由Ill take a rest可知现在还在读,根据可知现在还在读,根据for two hours可断可断定用完成进行时。定用完成进行时。答案:答案:D4(2011福建检测福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation,I_across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.Ahad travel
44、ed Bwill travelChave been traveling Dwas traveling解析:解析:考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since过去的时间过去的时间点,结合后面的点,结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能该用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去。持续下去。答案:答案:C5Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.
45、Could you speak to her now?Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned解析:解析:句意为:打扰了,句意为:打扰了,Marcia,一名,一名Vanity Fair的记者打了一的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意和时间状语整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意和时间状语all day可可知,此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感,如:不满,抱怨,知,此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感,如:不满,抱怨,责备等。注意,现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束,侧重对责备等。注意,现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束,侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。现在产生的影响或结果。答案:答案:C练规范、练技能、练速度
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