2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷）名师押题压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析.doc

1、绝密启封前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷）名师押题压轴卷 英语试题英语试题 第卷第卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the man doing? A

2、Reading a story. BWatching a new film. CWriting a detective story. 2What is the mans suggestion? ABuying a new refrigerator. BPutting the refrigerator far away. CHaving the refrigerator fixed. 3What does the man hope to do? AAttend a meeting. BWatch a basketball match. CRest for a couple of hours. 4

3、What kind of music does the woman like best? AFolk music. BPop music. CClassical music. 5How does the woman feel? AExcited. BIndifferent. CDisappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6What did Tom do last night? AHe listened to the radio. BHe did his homework. CHe played the piano. 7Whats the possible relations

4、hip between the speakers? ASister and brother. BMother and son. CTeacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8What does Shelly do? AA driver. BA director. CA reporter. 9What will the man do first? AHave his car fixed. BPrepare something to eat. CMeet some singers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10What are the speaker

5、s probably doing now? AHaving a meal. BShopping. CPreparing food. 11What is the mans favorite food? ACarrots. BChocolate cakes. CFruits. 12What does the woman want the man to do? ATry the dessert. BBake some cakes. CBalance his diet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13What will John get? AA bike. BA toy car. CA fo

6、otball. 14Who is probably learning Chinese? AJohn. BJane. CJack. 15When will the woman buy the gifts? AOn Friday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday. 16Why will the man take the kids to the McDonalds? ATo have lunch. BTo keep a secret. CTo make them quiet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17Who is Beck Alter? AAn art teacher.

7、 BA student leader. CThe owner of Penny. 18When will Penny be tested? AWhen she is 30 days old. BWhen she is 49 days old. CWhen she is 79 days old. 19In which classes will the students write diaries for Pennys website? AEnglish and art. BEnglish and geography. CSpeech and communication. 20What will

8、the students in life skills class do for Penny? ATake care of Penny. BTrain Pennys personality. CHelp run the Internet page. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分分） 第一节第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN

9、 The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time. Dolly Partons Stampede One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Partons Stampede is a must-have attraction. This sh

10、ow features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides. Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies . For the animal lover in y

11、our family, youll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience. Titanic Museum Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tra

12、gic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, youll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits. Dollywood Theme Park Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because

13、 it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when its shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unf

14、orgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway. 21Where are those who love animals likely to go? ADolly Partons Stampede. BRipley Aquarium of the Smokies. CTitanic Museum. DDollywood Theme Park. 22Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months? ADolly Partons Stampede. BRipley Aquar

15、ium of the Smokies. CTitanic Museum. DDollywood Theme Park. 23In which section of a magazine may this text appear? AScience. BTravel. CSociety. DEducation. B On winter, a fisherman Jim Savage was braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another

16、 fishermans traps the netting. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment. Winter was plac

17、ed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around Winters tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventually star

18、t to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish. She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new non-human friend Panama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, co

19、mpletely inseparable. But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs (假肢) for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter w

20、as retrained to use the device (装置) to swim properly, but with lots of hard work she did it! Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to connect with everyone - from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid u

21、ntil she met Winter. 24What made Winter calm down? AThe netting. BJims words. CThe rescue team. DThe new tail. 25Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission? ATo cure the baby dolphin. BTo deal with the fishing net. CTo rescue the other fisherman. DTo look at the baby dolphin. 26What made

22、 the trainers worried? AWinters relationship with Panama. BWinters popularity with visitors. CThe effect of the damage on Winter. DWinters moving style like other dolphins. 27How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? AIts beautiful. BIts controversial. CIts humorous. DIts discouragin

23、g. C Most new runners assume that the best way to improve is simply to run greater and greater distances. While its true that going farther and faster will improve your running skills, most coaches and trainers will advise some level of strength training as well. Focusing on your core is a common su

24、ggestion. A recent study seems to back this up. In the Journal of Biomechanics, researchers investigated a symptom that has long confused runners from beginners to experienced ones. A good number of runners, 14 percent to be exact, experience gradual lower back pain. The results of the new study see

25、m to suggest that weak deep core muscles might be to blame. When these muscles arent strong enough, the study found, muscles on other areas of the body kick in to keep the runner up-right, eventually leading to back pain. To understand the role that these muscles play, the researchers had eight volu

26、nteers with minimal running experience run along an indoor track. High-speed cameras and 3D motion detectors analyzed which muscles moved, and how much. Once they created a working computer model for each runner, the scientists imitated what would happen if certain deep muscles were weaker, or shut

27、off completely. As it turns out, when a person cant use their deep core muscles very well, their bodies still want (and need) to maintain a good running form, and uses surface muscles to do so. Whats wrong with that? A muscle is a muscle, right? Not exactly. While the surface muscles are often targe

28、ted in workouts - they give you a six-pack (六块腹肌), after all - they are pretty useless when it comes to supporting your spine (脊柱). The deeper core muscles, which essentially lie beneath and cant be seen from the outside, do all the heavy spinal lifting. Its important to note that even when youve ma

29、de these muscles super strong, you wont likely notice visible results. But they will probably help you run better and definitely help prevent potential back pain. Perhaps throwing a nice long plank (平板支撑) may work. 28Why do most new runners want to run farther and faster? ABecause they think it can

30、improve running skills. BBecause some coaches and trainers advise them to do so. CBecause a recent study proves it to be helpful. DBecause its a kind of useful strength training. 29What does the new study show us when people do the running? A14 percent of the runners have weak muscles. BThe muscles

31、on other areas lead to back pain. CStrong deep core muscles can prevent back pain. DThe beginning runners usually have weak core muscles. 30What happens when people do the running? AA working computer model can be created. BCertain deep muscles become weaker. CThey use both deep and surface muscles.

32、 DDeep core muscles probably function first. 31What can we infer from the text? ADoing a long plank can benefit the runners. BThe spine is supported by the deep muscles. CTraining the six-pack is useless. DSuper strong muscles cant be seen. D From the cold Arctic to the African plains, every society

33、 seems to have some form of music as part of their culture. Music is so common and widespread that most people dont even question it anymore. But until recently, there were researchers who doubted it: How could we know that music was really a part of all known societies? Now, Harvard researchers, Sa

34、muer Mehr and Manvir Singh, have found further evidence to support the argument. They gathered music from different countries, media and time periods, and collected descriptions of many different pieces of music. Rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found, they s

35、tarted by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies, and found that all of them have music as part of their culture. To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world, the researchers also created a listening experiment i

36、n which people tried to guess the behavioral context of a song. This went surprisingly well. Particularly music that was intended for dancing or to calm a baby were easy to recognize as either dance music or lullabies. Love songs were a bit more difficult to qualify, because they tend to be very div

37、erse even within cultures. This systematic study of connections sounds like the way that researchers in other fields would study biological patterns. “Theres a field known as cultural phylogenetics,” says Singh. Whereas biological characteristics are only received from parent to child, cultural char

38、acteristics (like music) are also shared between people of the same generation. That makes it much more difficult to figure out where the characteristic has come from. “Finally,” Singh says, “We still dont know why music developed gradually. Our study shows that humans everywhere share cognitive mec

39、hanisms (认知机制) that make certain sounds seem appropriate in particular contexts.” 32What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? AThe fact that music is part of every culture. BThe question whether music is widely spread. CThe doubt whether further research has been done. DThe idea th

40、at Africa and the Arctic have cool music. 33What did Mehr and Singh do first? AThey found out further evidence. BThey studied various societies. CThey sought the origins of music. DThey focused mainly on music. 34Whats the purpose of the listening experiment? ATo comfort a baby. BTo pick out love so

41、ngs. CTo create a context. DTo tell functions of songs. 35What is the main idea of the text? AMusic shapes societies in different cultures. BGlobal music shares common characteristics. CMusical systems display cultural differences. DMulti-culture is based on biological patterns. 第二节第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2

42、 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If youre feeling empty, youre not alone. Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to you

43、r own hopes and desires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, 36 . Here are several suggestions to help you out. Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. 37 If this emp

44、tiness is because of a loved ones passing, get angry with yourself. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person. Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions. We can do this while journaling, taking a walk or drinking a cup

45、 of tea. Do I tell myself positive things? What am I trying to prove or win? 38 Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control? 39 Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else,

46、 look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practice devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings, will be. 40Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of

47、 purpose or mining, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life. A. Explore your current feelings. B. Spend with yourself every day. C. How do you handle your emptiness? D. Den t heat yourself up for feeling this way. E. Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others? F. Its importa

48、nt to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness. G. Do you too much time on TV, computer games or anything else? 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles

49、across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization. This was a very 41 transition (转变), I thought. Before the 42 , the founder of the organization promised to eventually promote me to a senior leadership role, 43 in the end I wound up deeply disappointed. Three months into the new job, they hired someone else to 44 that position. This 45