高中英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)(DOC 14页).doc

1、高中英语过去进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1 When I _ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.AheadedBwas headingChas headedDhad headed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回家的时候，我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态2 _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.ASatBSittingCTo

2、 sitDSit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。考点：考查倒装。3Tom _ into the house when no one _.Aslipped; was lookingBslipped; had lookedChad slipped; lookedDwas slipping; looked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中，发生了另外一件事情”，所以后

3、面的用进行时态，前面用一般过去时态。句意：Tom 在没有注意的时候，溜进了屋里。故A正确。考点：考查时态4 Whats your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry, I _. Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listenedBwouldnt listenCwasnt listeningDwont listen【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方 的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时

4、态5Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now? Sorry, I _.Awasnt listeningBwasnt to listenChadnt listenedDwouldnt listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。考点 : 考查动词的时态6 The stranger who knocked me down said, “Im terribly sorry. I _ you.”Adont seeBh

5、adnt seenCam not seeingDwasnt seeing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知，动作发生在过去，需要用过去时，B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，而句中没有体现过去的过去语境，所以排除B，有句意可知，现在看到了，所以排除A、C。故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。7 I _ a football game when you called. Thats why I didnt hear you.AwatchedBwas watchingChave watchedDwould watch【答案】B【解

6、析】试题分析:句意：当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态，排除C项；从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态。8She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest _ in a few days.Ahas followedBhave followedCwas followingDwere following【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The re

7、st指代剩下的产品，products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态，故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。考点：考查时态和主谓一致。9Remember the first time we met? Sure. You _in the supermarket.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDwere shopping【答案】D【解析】本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去进行时，故本题选D。10What happened to Bill?He _ really fast w

8、hen suddenly he ran into a parked car.Ahad runBwas runningChas runDhas been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：Bill怎么啦？他跑得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段 时间里发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。11 Has Tom finished writing his essay today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning.AwroteBhas

9、 writtenCwas writingDhad written【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据this morning可知这里是表示过去的一个时间。是指在今天早晨他正在做的事情，所以使用过去进行时。句意：今天Tom写完他的那篇文章了吗？我不知道。今天早晨的时候他正在写。12Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday? No, I _my mother do housework all day.Awas helpingBwould helpChad helpedDhelp【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你昨天在网上看了 Fr

10、ozen这个电影吗？-没有，我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天，所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做，用过去进行时，所以选A。考点：考查时态13I_toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.Awas walkingBwalkedChadwalkedDwalk【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候，我正朝外面走，所以用过去进行时，选A。考点：考查时态14 Has Jack fi

11、nished his homework yet? I have no idea；he it this morning.Awas doingBhad been doingChas doneDdid【答案】A【解析】题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。15-Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.-Yeah, he _ himself

12、 in Australia.Ais enjoyingBwas enjoyingChas been enjoyingDwould enjoy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。是的，他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，故选B。16Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report

13、.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。17Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad intervie

14、wed Bwas interviewedCwas being interviewed Dis being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。18All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas

15、fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：所有集装箱都已卸下！这是弗兰克做的吗？不可能！昨天晚上（那个时候）他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible可知，是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车，表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。19- Hey, whats up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? - Oh, great. I _ how to operate this damn new machine.Ajust wonderedBwas

16、just wonderingChad just wonderedDhave just wondered【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。20I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon. Im terribly sorry, I_ myself.Aam conductedBconductedCwas conductingDwould

17、conduct【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。-非常抱歉，我（之前）表现不太好。conduct oneself表现，这里指截至说话时，过去表现的不好，用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查时态21Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及

18、“她不知道”是一个持续的动作，可知此题要用过去进行时。故选B项。22The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.Ais searchingBwere searchingCare searching forDwere searching for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was doing.when.(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“

19、正在.这个时候，（突然）.”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。23Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.Awas writingBwroteCis writingDhas written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”

20、，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。24Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.AworksBhas workedCwas workingDwould work【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“.就在这时，.”。常用句型有

21、三种：1. sb be doing when.某人正在做某事时突然.如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when.某人正要做某事时实然.如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when.某人刚做完某事时突然.如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！25

22、What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。26Hearing the noise out

23、side, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。27Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited

24、 her last year.Ais working Bwas workingChas worked Dhad worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。28 Why d

25、id you miss the interview yesterday? Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I _ it all the day.Aattend Bwas attendingChad attended Dhave attended【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语all the day可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选B。29 -Has Billy finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this mornin

26、g.Awould doBwas doingChas doneDhad done【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查过去进行时。句意贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy在做。过去进行时。考点考查过去进行时30（江苏97校联考）Dora, do you think Jacks proposal reasonable?Im sorry I have missed that, but actually I _ about another one.Athought Bhave thoughtChad thought

27、Dwas thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？-对不起，我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D.31Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我

28、进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。32 Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? She _ in the other direction.Alooked Bwas lookingChas looked Dis looking【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正

29、确。33Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that _up to dry over the fireplace.AhungBhad hungCwas hangingDwas hanged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上

30、面放礼物？-正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行时，选C。考点：考查时态34 What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBha

31、d finishedCwas finishingDhas finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你觉得昨晚的电影怎样？下句：当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态。35Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。由动词made可知，本句与过去

32、时有关，排除AC项；BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作，而过去完成时强调过去的过去，强调时间差。本题意为，我过去一直在观察你，你上次冲浪显得 很容易，甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事，故B正确。【名师点睛】在以下几种情况下，我们通常使用过去进行时。1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school

33、late. 约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。4

34、. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later. 她随后就来。【

35、举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talkingC. has talked D. talked答案:B试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态36The manager was worried about the pr

36、ess conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.Awas to giveBwould giveChad givenDwas giving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：经理很担忧他的助手代替他去召开的新闻发布会，幸运的是，一切进展顺利。根据句意可知当时新闻发布会正在召开，因为我们不会担忧已经发生的事情。所以本句使用过去时进行时，表示经理对当时正在进行的事情很担忧。故D正确。考点：考查时态37The washing machine isnt worki

37、ng.I used it this morning. It _ fine then.Ais workingBwas workingCworksDhas worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答案是B。考点：考察过去进行时态。38-Look where youre going! Anything wrong?-Oh, I _ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.Ahave thoughtBwas think

38、ingCwould thinkDwill be thinking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：看你往哪儿走呢？出了什么事？我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故，当两辆车撞上的时候，我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情，所以使用过去进行时，表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【名师点睛】过去进行时的用法 ：一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper,

39、the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情

40、色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑

41、的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day

42、. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked答案:B解析:试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行

43、时，选B。考点：考查时态39My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知下文叙述的是昨天下午正发生的事情，故从句中用过去进行时，选D。40The manager had fallen asleep where he _, withou

44、t undressing.Awas layingBwas lyingChad laidDhad lied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没脱衣服。lie躺卧: 过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying，lay安放,产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying，要用过去进行时。经理睡着时一直躺在那里，所以where后的从句为过去进行时,表示过去一段时间内正发生的事情。故选B项。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie和lay是极易混淆的单词，从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。