考研宾语从句练习题(DOC 19页).doc

1、精品文档 考研宾语从句练习题 来源：文都图书 考研英语虽未单独出现语法的试题，但是在试卷中，一直都贯穿着对英语语法的考查。所以语法的复习在考研中，是十分重要的，下面就来谈谈宾语从句，希望同学们能够重视起语法复习。 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether。 1、that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2、if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。 3、注意已下情况只用whether，不用if。 1

2、）whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 2）当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。 3）whether可以引导带to的不定式。 4）whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。 连接代词 连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever， whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。 连接副词 连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等。 以上就是宾语从

3、句使用的要点，同学们可以做做2016考研英语绝对考场最后六套题。此书解析详尽，尤其是对一些从句的讲解，对同学们理解语法，提高考研英语成绩，很有帮助。 2017考研英语宾语从句复习 来源：文都图书 考研英语常出现的长难句中，经常会出现对从句的考查。考研英语中常出现的从句有名词性从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等四种。现在我们就来了解一下宾语从句的主要内容。 我们知道宾语从句可以位于谓语动词之后或者非谓语动词之后，但是并不了解它也可以位于介词之后。 举个例子： The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that s

4、eem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. 这句话中where引导的句子为宾语从句在of之后为介宾结构，因为be reminders of是固定搭配，表示提醒某人。 另外一种情况： Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which i

5、s seen as the driving force. 在这一句当中，很多同学会认为which引导的句子为定于从句而其先行词是issue,事实上如果这道翻译真题按照这种语序翻译的话，就会出现翻错的情形。这里的which需要翻译出来成哪一个，因为这里是which引导的宾从，是放在介词of之后，构成介宾结构。但需要注意介词后一般不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，但besides, but, except 和in除外。 其中，前三个介词与that连用，但这时候就不是宾从了，而是in that引导的原因状从，这些介词和后面的that已被当作固定搭配作复合连词使用。 关于宾从的特殊之处还有宾语从句中的

6、否定后移的情况。比如如果主句的谓语动词表示的是“认为、相信、猜测”等概念，如 believe, consider, think, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, reckon等，其后的宾从若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Its doesnt seem that they know where to go. 同学们可以再做做2017考研英语基础语法5332大冲关，这本书重视基础，举例丰富，讲解详尽，对我们提高复习效率，很有帮助。 初中宾语从句练习题 II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living

7、 in China? Could you tell us? Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. “Does the girl need any help? he asked me. He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either. _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know

8、 _ the train _. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he come

9、s, Ill tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether C. if; ThatD. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the ra

10、dio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he livesB. does he live C. he lived D. did he liv

11、e 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small chil

12、dren dont know _. . what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 15DDDCD10ADDBD

13、II. 1. ifwhether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed . Neither; nor . when; leaves 5. didnt; until6. whether; came 宾语从句练习题 1. He wont come. I think. I _ think he _ come. 2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.

14、 Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA. 3. Do you wash your clothes yourself? Tom asked the girl next to him. Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes herself. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 5. Is the earth round?

15、 The little boy asked. The little boy asked _ the earth _ round. 6. Where does he live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked where _ _. 7. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs. Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs. 8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground. Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw

16、paper on the ground. 9. Please tell me where we show our tickets. Please tell me _ _ show our tickets. 10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? Can you tell me the _ _ the post office? 11. Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair the watch. Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch. 1

17、2. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it. The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it. 13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said. The teacher said _ the earth _ around the sun. 14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me. My mother asked me _ _ _ hungry. 15

18、. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet. 提高型 1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if 2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD.

19、 what he mended 3. Could you tell me _ do with the money? A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should 4. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week. A. when my uncle leav

20、esB. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when _? A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leave C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag. A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what 8. I dont know _ Jane wa

21、s late for school this morning. A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why 9. They dont know _ their presents are. A. whenB. whyC. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough. A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is 11. I think he _ back next week. A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has co

22、me 12. Xiao Mao told me he _ a film with his mother the next day. A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see 13. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow? A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains 14. He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can 15. I want t

23、o know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold 综合型 1. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. whenC. thatD. if 2. That woman wanted to know _ her daughter

24、liked the sweater. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which 3. Have you decided when _ for London? A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going 4. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. h

25、ow I can get to the station 5. What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _. A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will 7. I wondered _ our teacher did

26、 that for. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why 8. Did you hear _? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _? A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives 10. The little boy often asks me what _? A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomo

27、rrow be like C. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like 11. Do you really know _ used? A. how widely English isB. how wide is English C. English is how widelyD. how is English wide 12. Would you please tell me _ with Peter? He looks unhappy. A. whats the matterB. what wrong is

28、C. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was 13. Excuse me, where _? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _? A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives 14. I didnt know _ and _. A. whats his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he was C

29、. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old 15. My friend hasnt decided _ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday. A. if he goesB. when will he go C. if hell go D. where he go 16. Did you ask her what _ outside? A. was happened to himB. he had happened C. he happenedD. had happened to

30、 him 17. The man in the shop asked the woman _ A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she is C. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes 18. No one told us _, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do itD. what to do it 19. I dont know _ the day after tomorro

31、w. A. when does he comeB. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether hell come 20. Could you tell me _?-Yes, they _ to the library. A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have gone C. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone 1. He wont come. I think. I _dont _

32、 think he _will_ come. 2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA. 3. Do you wash your clothes yourself? Tom asked the girl next to him. Tom asked the girl next to him _if_ she_washed_ _ her clothes herself. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei want

33、s to know. Li Lei wants to know _if_ Peter _came_ here yesterday. 5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked. The little boy asked _if/whether_ the earth _was_ round. 6. Where does he live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked where _he_ _lives_. 7. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs. Toms father saw _th

34、at_ _Tom_ _was_ sitting on some eggs. 8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground. Mrs white told Tom _that_ _he_ _shouldnt_ throw paper on the ground. 9. Please tell me where we show our tickets. Please tell me _where_ _to_ show our tickets. 10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post

35、office? Can you tell me the _way_ _to_ the post office? 11. Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair the watch. Rose doesnt know _when_ _to_ repair the watch. 12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it. The teacher told the boys _what_ _to_ do and _how_ _to_ do

36、 it. 13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said. The teacher said _that_ the earth _moves_ around the sun. 14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me. My mother asked me _if_ _i_ _was_ hungry. 15. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. Nobody knows _why_ _she_ _hasnt_ come yet. 补充： 提高型 DCDCC BBDCB BABCB 综合型： AABDB DCBCD AADBC DDCDB 初中英语分类练习 宾语从句 宾语从句专练 .用动词的适当形式填空。 1 I think he _ back soon. 2 He told mw his father _ the newspaper this time yesterday. 3 I want to know if he _ fishing with me. 4 I didnt know who _ the window.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 19 / 19