高中英语祈使句练习题及答案(DOC 22页).doc

1、精品文档 高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用 于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为 一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些， 例如： Y

2、ou go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请 这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 否定结构

3、:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me! 不 要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包

4、。 _. 让我们去学校吧! _!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _!. 不要把书放这儿。 _. 5. 不要让猫进来。 _. 1. Please look after your bag . Lets go to school . Be glad, dear 4. Dont put the book here 5. Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句 由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种： 1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语， 如： L

5、et me try. Lets do it. Let me go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。 试比较a和b: a. Dont disturb him. b. Lets not disturb him. 是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如： Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，

6、如： Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. ； 如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let.not： Dont let this type of things happen again. Its raining now. Lets not go out until after the rain. 二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 ，如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff

7、 be promoted. 三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词 之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等： Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用Lets时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： Lets try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从里的shall we和里的wi

8、ll you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。 英语祈使句练习题 I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important重要的 meeting会议. _ late. _ any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite礼 貌的. 4. _ and _ aloud大声的. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ out! A car is coming. 7. _ us ten years and just

9、see what our country国家 will be like.8. _ the baby cry哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ a cold感冒.10. Lets _ anything about关于 it.II. 选择填空 1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard辛苦”A Stop B Dont C Cant D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclockA is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 3._ when you cross

10、the road马路. A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Dont readA Not to worry about C Dont to read D Not read C Not worry for D Dont worry with 6. _ Your child. Wel

11、l look after him. B Dont worry about 7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A not they B do not they C dont they - All right. D not to -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? A Why not B How about怎么样_ tell a lie. A Hardly C Why not to D why dont B Not C No D Never绝不 10.Please _ look out

12、side外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A not B dont C arent D cant 11. A What not B Why notA Lets B Let me C Why to D How to 1_ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang. C LetusD Allow 1John, read the text for us,_? A does he B will he C do you D will you B will you C do we D do you 14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A

13、shall we 15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句 一. 祈使句类型： 1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用_. 如：小心：_ 不要说话了：_ 注：此时主语通常为_, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。_ . 否定祈使句，谓语动词用_ 如：不要粗心：_; _ . 以let开头的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth. 或者Lets do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气： _ _ _ 二. 祈使句考点： 1. 祈使句，_+陈述句 如： Be careful, _ you will fail.

14、Be careful, _you can make it. 注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句 如： One more hour, _ I will finish it. One more hour, _ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句： 肯定祈使句：_ 否定祈使句：_ 以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb, _ B. Lets ., _ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句： 1. 动词为be动词：_ 如：This woman is our teacher, _? . 动词为其他动词：_ 如：She wears a shirt, _? 3. 动词

15、中有助动词，如_, 此时_ 如：You have finished your homework, _? 4. 动词中有情态动词：A._ B. _ You can speak English, _? must的反义疑问： You must finish your homework, _? You must be a student, _? You must have met her, _? She must have met him yesterday, _? It must be going to rain tomorrow, _? dare/need的反义疑问： You need finis

16、h your homework, _? You need to finish your homework, _? ought to/should的反义疑问： You should finish your homework, _? You ought to come here, _? have to的反义疑问： We have to cross the road, _? We had to cross the road, _? used to的反义疑问： He used to be a student, _或者_? . There be句型的反义疑问句：_ . 句子含有否定词：no, not,

17、little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用_ 如: There is little water to drink now, _? It is impossible to make progress without hard work, _? . 感叹句的反义疑问：_ 如: What a fine day, _? How exciting the game is, _? 8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. _; B. _ 如：I dont think it is., _?I think it is,

18、 _? She doesnt think it is, _? She thinks it is, _?. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用_ 如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _? 10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用_ 四. 巩固练习： 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt itb. hadnt youc. wouldnt youd. wont you . I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are youb. do you c

19、. dont you d. arent you . I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shallb. may I c. do Id. will I . Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours . They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they .

20、When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it . Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?

21、a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt . Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are theyb. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was qu

22、ite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt wed. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. d

23、id you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17

24、. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 0. Everyon

25、es having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 1. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visi

26、t you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do web. dont wec. shall we d. shant we 5. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in tha

27、t village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 7. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we

28、c. dared we d. darent we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 1. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you2. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. ar

29、ent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they5.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c.

30、 does it d. does there.You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 7.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter9.T

31、he teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 0.Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 反意疑问句练习答案 英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。 . 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _ _, please!. 我来帮你吧。

32、 _ _ help you. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news! . 单项选择 7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried 8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn

33、 downD. Dont turn down 9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. willB. wontC. doD. dont 10. Peter, dont step on the grass. _. A. It doesnt matterB. I cant do it C. Dont worryD. Sorry, I wont do it again 11. Remember to ask her to call me back. _. A. Never mindB. Thats ri

34、ghtC. Up to you D. All right 12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. ?_. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way 13. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will 14. Boys and girls, _ u

35、p your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. putD. puts 肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。 以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我?”。 2.“Lets +动词原形”，意为“让我们?”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让?”，表示愿望、命令或允许。 在开头的动词原形前加Do或Always，表示强调。如： Do writ

36、e to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、. 1. This way . Let me. Lets have . Let her . Always remember . Do tell .-10 CBAD11-1DABC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. _ _ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. _ _ the little boy is

37、!. Its a funny story. _ _ _ story it is!. What a good girl she is! _ _ _ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! _ _ food it is! 6. They are running fast. _ _ they are running! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is! 8. I have read a very interesting

38、 book. _ _ _ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. _ _ your dictionary is! 10. The children are singing and dancing happily. _ _ the children are singing and dancing! . 单项选择 11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is he C. it is D. he is 12. _ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun 13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. What C. Ho