高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析)(DOC 11页).doc

1、高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题，每题2分，总分100分)1. _ is known to the world，Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It解析：选C，本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“as is known”2. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but

2、I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; thatB. that; whyC.because;whichD. of which; that解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既

3、有人又有物时，引导词只能用that .4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and t

4、he Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼， harbor港口6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which解析：选C，a decade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中wh

5、en的特殊用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I thinkD. that I think was 解析：选B，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，不能用that引导。I think 是插入语。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of

6、 course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 解析：选D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，which代表前面的整个句子。of course是插入语。Punishment名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later“迟早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever 解析

7、：选A，file“文件”， take over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语，只能用whoever. 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That解析：选D，本题是主语从句，不能用if, C项排除，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for

8、help. A. which B. that C. where D. when解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that 没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。12. _ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination解析：选A，本

9、题考查主语从句，whetheror not 是固定搭配，“无论与否”的意思。13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it. A. that B. because C. as if D. even if解析：选C，本题考查方式状语从句，as if “好像”的意思。even if引导让步状语从句，表示“ 然”14. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturda

10、y. A. about which B. thatC. whether D. of which 解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，用that 没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。15. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _ made him decide to go to Gambia. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; which 解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，Alex Haley亚历克斯哈里（美国作家），“root”根，Gambia

11、冈比亚。16. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now thatD. By now 解析：选C，本题考查原因状语从句，Now that是“鉴于”的意思。course课程, revision校对17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. sinc

12、e B. where C. as D. if 解析：选B，as引导的是原因状语从句，portrait肖像画，where I can see我能看得见的地方，作主句的地点状语从句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although 解析：选C，as引导的是让步状语从句，“尽管但.”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。19. - Would you like a cigarette? - No. Its several years

13、_ I gave up smoking. A. after B. since C. when D. before解析：选B，cigarette sgret 香烟，since引导的是时间状语从句，“自从以来.”。 gave up smoking 戒烟20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 解析：选A，the tidy study 整洁书房，firep

14、lace壁炉，scenerysi:nri 风景，景色，where引导定语从句，也可以用in which代替，先行词是名词study书房。21. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A. after B. when C. unless D. until解析：选C，unless引导条件状语从句，“除非”。22. - Will you go to Marys birthday party?- No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too bus

15、y then. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When 解析：选C，Even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”。23. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever B. however C. whateverD. whoever解析：选C，Even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”？24. No sooner had they settled themselv

16、es in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. thanB. when C. beforeD. as soon as解析：选A，No soonerthan 相当于Hardwhen 表示“一就”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。Curtain幕布，go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _. A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter whether he will come or not C. whether is he coming or

17、 not D. whether he comes or not解析：选B，no matter whether or not是让步状语从句的固定搭配。as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。26. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _ the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before. A. that B. which C. where D. when解析：选C，To my delight “让我高兴的是”， pursep:s 钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词

18、是表示地点的名词the back seat of the taxi . 27. They wouldnt let their cat outside _ it would get run over. A. otherwise B. supposing C. for fear that D. so that解析：选C，get run over 被车压着或撞着，for fear that 是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕”.28. Ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers. A. on condi

19、tion that B. as soon as C. as though D. in this case解析：选A，on condition that 是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条件是”.29. I like the city, but I like the country better _ I have more friends there. A. so thatB. because C. so as to D. in order that解析：选B，so that 除了可以引导结果状语从句外，还可以和in order that一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了”.本题是原因状

20、语从句，故选because.30. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. thanB. rather than C. nor D. as解析：选D，not so as引导比较状语从句，“不是而是”,与not so as as差不多。31. You may use my room as you like, _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. as well as

21、 C. as soon asD. so long as解析：选D，as you like意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时as引导的是定语从句，先行词是room. afterwards 表明“以后”。 so long as 与as long as 差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只要”32. I shall take you back to France _ you are well enough to travel. A. presently B. quickly C. directly D. immediately解析：选D，immediately与directly,as soon as,once

22、, nosooner.than,hardly.when等都表示为“一就”引导时间状语从句。33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be _ it. A. however; worthB. how much; worth C. whatever; worth D. what; worthy解析：选C，cost表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语，A、B排除，根据题意只能选C, 表示为“不管多少”。 be worth 值。B项中将how much改为however much也

23、可以。34. - Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?- I tried to, but _ I could it started moving. A. until B. when C. before D. after解析：选C，before引导时间状语从句，“之前”35. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. wha

24、t; what解析：选C，Perhaps that是固定搭配“也许”，与suppose that“假设”，provide that“只要，如果”类似，都引导条件状语从句。故排除A、D。they live on purpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都齐，不缺任何成份，故也选that.36. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _ she had gone. A. to whichB. the place which C. the place D. where解析：选D，be

25、 aware of是短语“知道”， where引导宾语从句。37. - They dont have much in their house yet.-_ theyre planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they dont want to buy much furniture. A. While B. Although C. Since D. As far as解析：选C，此句中Since表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，放在句首。38. It was an unforgettable moment for all

26、the citizens this year, _ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again. A. that B. which C. when D. while解析：选C，an unforgettable moment“一个令人难忘的时刻”，when引导非限制性从句。39. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is?- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. A. which B. where

27、 C. what D. that解析：选C，what引导宾语从句。40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that解析：选A，in a job interview 在面试的过程中。全句意思：“当你在面试中回答问题时，请记住黄金法则：总是给猴子他想要的东西”。Want后缺宾语。 41. Ill see you after the s

28、how and give you 20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost. A. whatever B. whether C. no matterD. however16、大量的研究事实说明生命体都是由细胞组成的，生物是由细胞构成的。我们的皮肤表面，每平方厘米含有的细胞数量超过10万个。解析：选D，however much是固定搭配“不管多少”，引导让步状语从句。42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.

29、 A. in case ofB. provided that C. or else D. as if13、以太阳为中心，包括围绕它转动的八大行星（包括围绕行星转动的卫星）、矮行星、小天体（包括小行星、流星、彗星等）组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。解析：选B，provide that“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。43. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred, which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when

30、D. while解析：选C，somewhat 作副词用，意思是“有点”。 disappointed16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。dspntd adj.失望的; occur发生，attract someones attention 固定短语“引起某人注意”。用when引导时间状语从句。44. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well. A. that B.

31、 which C. why D. what解析：选D，determination dt:mnen名词“决心”，quality“质量” ，此时翻译为“品质”。选 what 充当that is 宾语。全句意思“决心是一种品质，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。45. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. whichD. how答：当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间，如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光，便发生日食。

32、解析：选A，treatment 名词“治疗”。 when 引导限制性定语从句，先行词the point 。12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。46. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _ they might only be meters away from the action. A. because B. although C. if D. where 解析：选B，although引导让步状语从句。11、在淡水资源短缺的情

33、况下，水污染更给人类和其他生物造成了威胁。绝大多数的水污染都是由人类的活动引起的。47. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. what答：火柴燃烧、铁钉生锈、白糖加热等。解析：选D，what 充当reach和think的宾语，既作宾语从句，又作主语从句。48. _ you keep on trying, I dont really mind whether you can come out to

34、p in your class. A. So long as B. As soon as C. Once D. The moment二、问答题：解析：选A，As soon as 和Once 在时间状语从句中表示“一就”, 全句意思“只要你继续努力，我真的不介意你是否能在班上名列前茅”。 So long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。49. It is no doubt _ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war. A. that B. whether C. if D. when解析：选A，that引导主语从句。“Tt is that”是固定句型，it作形式主语。3、你知道月食的形成过程吗？50. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _ mouth tea is supposed to come. A. which B. that