非谓语动词练习及答案讲解(DOC 15页).doc

1、非谓语动词练习1._ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving2.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3.The missing boys were last seen _ near th

2、e river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing4._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C.Having lost D.Losing5. When passing me he pretended _ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen6. The children insisted _ there on foot.

3、A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going7. He still remembers _ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken8._ the railway station,we had a break,only _ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. On arriving at; fi

4、nding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 9. With the boy _ the way,we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led10._ these pictures, I couldt help thinking of those days when I was in Being and

5、_ from the top of a thirty-storied building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can

6、 feel the air _ against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move13._ is known to all,China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really

7、 need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed16. Please excuse my _ in without _ . A.come;permitted B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted

8、17._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held18.Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song _ in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.s

9、inging;sung19.The question _ now at the meeting is not the question _ yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking _ ,I went on _ some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing

10、21.It is no use _ your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing _ to her,only _ her five children. A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem _ . A.to work B.to work o

11、ut C.to be worked out D.to work it out24.I would appreciate _ back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling25.Climbing mountains was _ ,so we all felt _ . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers _ on the bench at the end

12、 of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking28.It is one of the important problems _ tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving29._ maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing

13、 C.To draw D.Be drawing30.There is a river _ around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running31.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I

14、found my colour TV set. _ when I got home. A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing33.Whth the kindhearted boy _ me with my work,Im sure Ill be able to spare time _ with your work. A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you34.Gre

15、atly movedd by her words, _ . A.tears came to his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tears C.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with tears.35.I hope the children wont touch the dog. Ive warned them _ . A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do36.I would love _ to the party last night

16、 but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET) A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37.When _ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless _ . A.spoken to B.spoke to C.

17、spoken D.to speak39.He was often listened _ in the next room. A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing40.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.(NMET) A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told hi

18、m _ . A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 42.Whats troubling them is _ enough experienced workers. A.that they have to B.they have not C.their not having D.not their having43._ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having

19、known D.Having not know44.Bamboo is used _ houses in some places . A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.being built45.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET) A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to _ . A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come47

20、.Whom would you rather _ the work? A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do 48.Do you think it any good _ with him again? A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.having talked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before _ . A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepti

21、ng D.fully being accepted50.The government forbids _ such bad books. A.published B.to publish C.publish D.publishing非谓语动词专练答案15 C B D B D 610 C B A A A 1115 C B C C B 1620 C A D C A 2125 A D B C A 2630 C C B C C 3135 C A D B B 3640 B B A D C4145 A C A A A 4650 C D A B D 2. 在上下文能明显看出过去含义，用一般式代替完成式e.g

22、. remember/regret/for后面) need,want,require,worth加doing主动表被动分 词1.分词做表语 表示主语具有的特征，过去分词形式与主语存在被动关系2.分词做定语现在分词做定语相当于一个定语从句；过去分词做定语相当于被动式定语从句。3.分词做状语注意 1: doing必须是主语发出的动作 2：doing与谓语动作或状态是同时发生和存在的4分词做宾补注意：过去分词形式结构与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系注意：分词的逻辑主语1.分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语2.主语不一致，分词要带自己的主语，即(with)+名词+分词的独立结构3.独立成分修饰整个句子，没有逻

23、辑主语，可以把we,you,I 当做主语看注意：分词的时态和语态 Doing：一般：doing 被动：being done 完成：having done having been done Done: done不 定 式1.不定式做主语 单独做主语，用it做形式主语，wh-词+to do做主语/（宾语也可） Its _(for sb. )To do sth.(of sb.指人的品质 its kind of you to help me.)2.不定式做宾语 1.1 一些直接加to do的动词P79 (agree,refuse,attempt,pretend) 1.2 动词加wh-词+ To do

24、P80(ask,consider,discover,discuss.) 1.3 It做形式宾语 sb. Consider,feel,find,judge,make,think it_(for sb.) todo3.不定式做表语4.不定式做定语5.不定式做状语 1. 单独做状语： 表示目的：in order to; soas to; suchas to 表示结果：句子，+only to do 2. 形容词+to do: (happy, surprised, luckyP83)6.不定式做宾补*在使役动词和感官动词后，省to, 变成被动后加to注意：不定式的逻辑主语1. 主语由for引出，与之形成

25、主动则是to do 反之 to be done2. 主语由of引出，一般描写人物的特征和品德注意：不定式的时态和语态To do: 表示与谓语同时或相继发生To have done:表示在谓语动词前发生 表示意愿的动词过去式To be doing:表示强调同时进行To be done:表示逻辑主语是不定式的承受者To have been done:在谓语前发生且逻辑主语是不定式承受者 非谓语动词区分（参见讲义非谓语动词开始部分）1. 动名词与不定式的区别I like reading books of this kind. Do you like to swim now? I forgot wri

26、ting the letter.已写但忘了 I forgot to write the letter.忘了去写2.现在分词与过去分词的区别 Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. Is this the book recommended by our teacher?被推荐的书3. 现在分词与不定式的区别4. 现在分词与动名词的区别 动名词是名词用法：不能发出动作，说明名词作用 working table 工作台 现在分词是形容词副词用法：与名词主谓关系 working masses劳动群众非谓语动词练习答案1. I

27、t is very important for us to abide by the laws and regulations2. It is a waste of money for us to go there by taxi.3. It is very nice of you to be so considerate4. It suddenly occurred to the worker to open the window5. It is not unusual for the employees of the company to work for 50 or even 60 ho

28、urs a week6. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time7. All these worries made it impossible for him to concentrate on his work.8. It will take me the whole evening to finish the translation9. I usually spend 40 minutes washing my car on Sundays10. The primary problem is how to impro

29、ve the efficiency.11. I am relieved to learn that nobody was killed in the accident.12. Now that he has done it like that, it is no use blaming him.13. I have never considered going to live in the States.14. On returning from Beijing, he wrote to the Chinese embassy.15. I dont remember being given s

30、uch a gift.16. People working with me treat me like one of their friends.17. The cell phones made by this company sell well18. Having acquired the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away.非谓语动词练习二及答案The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.

31、 A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting2. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from

32、 lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in

33、 the fire-stricken areas moved out _. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to

34、 do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered9. _ from the appearance, it i

35、s very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11.

36、His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B.

37、 killing C. being killed D. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to

38、 send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around m

39、e. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something? A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he wassent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back f