非谓语动词作宾补的练习题(DOC 8页).doc

1、分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。一、概念宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ a

2、dj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语 共7种表示法）可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。1. 感官动词 feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及 find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如：I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换

3、汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just now.I saw him_ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。 When we went home, we found the door _ (lock). We can hear the windows

4、 _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _(cheat).The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change). I could hear the girls _(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a

5、 fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. (2007上海春)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callHe was seen _( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。He was seen_(

6、 cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。The missing boys were last seen_( play) near the river.注意：_2表示“致使”动词 get，have，make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。（keep/leavesb/sthdoing）He managed to get the task_(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。 The director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)A. p

7、icked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package_(weigh), madam.（MET89）The director had

8、 her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upMy parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏卷)A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel goodThey use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. (2009全国I

9、I卷)A. being run B. run C. to run D. runningSorry I kept you_( wait) a long time. 对不起，让您久等了。They shut the door and left leaving the fire_(burn). 他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧 have宾语宾语补足语。精练用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1A computer does only what thinking people have it (do) 2Who did you have(paint) the wall yesterday？3The villa

10、gers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river4.We had the machine (mend) just now. 5.He has had his hair (cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8.Ill have someone (repair) the bike for you. 9.Dont forget to have

11、Mr .Brown (come) to our party11.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewonthavehisdaughterhomelate AarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarriving12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair) last week.15. They had their house (burn)

12、down.16.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17.I wont have you (say) so.18.Dont have the dog( bark) much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。Im leaving .Do you have anything ( say)?She is going to attend an important meeting ,but she has no clothes (wear).The poor woman had a small room (live in).We hav

13、e a lot of money .Do you have anything( worry about)？ Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir asked the maid(女仆).I cant go swimming today, for I have so many clothes (wash).3用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如：【考例点击】She wants her mother _(buy) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintings_ in

14、the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. (2007上海春)A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed【拓展】此类动词后跟to do和done作宾补。to do表主动，done表被动。4 with结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构翻译下列句子1. The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2. My father was sitting in a chair with

15、 his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.4. Tom is working there with only a shirt on.5. We slept last night with the lights on.6. John left the room with the windows open.7. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping.8. The artist is working with his hair

16、tied back.9. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.10. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.用所给词的正确形式填空11.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person.12.He lay there with his eyes _(look) at the sky. 13.The students are listening to the teach

17、er with their eyes _(fix) on the blackboard.14.The thief was brought in with his hands_（ tied） back.15.With all these mouths_（feed）, he didnt know what to do.16. With time _( go) by, we understand more and more.17.The teacher came in _.（手里拿着一些教科书）18.It is a beautiful village with a mountain_ it. A.

18、surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded 19.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.20. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time.21.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.22. with so many friends_( care about) me , I fe

19、el very happy.23.The thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tired D. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled高考练兵1.

20、I m going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. I found a car _ in a

21、pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 6. The children were found _ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped 7. On a _ morning

22、the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak 9. _ from space, the earth, with water _ se

23、venty percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered 10. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to se

24、e the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up 13. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 14. Jane

25、got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out 15. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 1. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （

26、2007全国I）A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. (2007年上海卷)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. （2007年福建卷）A.

27、 improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (2007安徽)A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year Acarry out Bcarry

28、ing out Ccarried out Dto carry out6. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D.

29、putting8. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid9. When I entered his office, I saw a gun _ on the wall. A. fasten B. fastened C. fastening D. to fasten10. When I got there, I found the farm tools _. A. having repaired B. repaired C. repairing

30、D. be repairing11.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 12.-There is a hole in your bag? -I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C.mended D. to be mended古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说： 人有两种，一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一

31、个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄无数个自己，万千种模样，万千愫情怀。有的和你心手相牵，有的和你对抗，有的给你雪中送炭，有的给你烦忧与其说人的一生是同命运抗争，与性格妥协，不如说是与自己抗争，与自己妥协。人最终要寻找的，就是最爱的那个自己。只是这个自己，有人终其一生也未找到；有人只揭开了冰山的一角，有人有幸会晤一次，却已用尽一生。人生最难抵达的其实就是自己。我不敢恭维我所有的自己都是美好的，因为总有个对抗的声音：“你还没有这样的底气。”很惭愧，坦白说，自己就是这个样子：卑微过，像一棵草，像一只蚁，甚至像一粒土块，但拒绝猥琐

32、！懦弱过，像掉落下来的果实，被人掸掉的灰尘，但拒绝屈膝，宁可以卵击石，以渺小决战强大。自私过，比如遇到喜欢的人或物，也想不择手段，据为己有。贪婪过，比如面对名利、金钱、豪宅名车，风花雪月，也会心旌摇摇，浮想联翩。倔强过，比如面对误解、轻蔑，有泪也待到无人处再流，有委屈也不诉说，不申辩，直到做好，给自己证明，给自己看！温柔过，当爱如春风袭来，当情如花朵芳醇，黄昏月下，你侬我侬。强大过，内刚外柔，和风雨搏击，和坎坷宣战，不失初心，不忘梦想，虽败犹荣。这样的自己一个个站到镜中来，千面万孔。有的隐着，有的浮着，有的张扬，有的压抑，有的狂狷，有的沉寂，有的暴躁，有的温良庸俗的自己，逐流的自己，又兼点若仙

33、的自己，美的自己，丑的自己，千篇一律的自己，独一无二的自己。我们总想寻一座庙宇，来安放尘世的疲惫，寻一种宗教，来稀释灵魂里的荒凉。到头来，却发现，苦苦向往的湖光山色，原来一直在自己的心里，我就是自己的庙宇，我就是自己的信仰。渺小如己，伟大如己！王是自己，囚是自己。庙堂是自己，陋室是自己。上帝是自己，庶民是自己。别人身上或多或少都投射着一个自己，易被影响又不为所动的自己。万物的折痕里都会逢到一个缩小版的自己，恍如隔世相逢，因此，会痴爱某一物，也会痛恨某一物的自己。万事的细节里都会找到自己的影子，或喜或忧的自己。自己，无处不在。它和大海一样广阔，和天空一样无垠。有时似尘埃泛滥拥挤，有时又似山谷空洞留白。但它却从不曾逃出拳拳之心，忠诚于心的自己。