高中介词练习题及答案详解(DOC 7页).doc

1、高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paperAonBwithCagainstDin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在上面”，with“和一起，带着”，in是“在里面”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析2（江苏）Determining where we a

2、re _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.Ain contrast toBin defense ofCin face ofDin relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与形成对照；B. in defense of为辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。3An agreement seems to be imposs

3、ible because the majority of the committee members are _it.AagainstBforCtoDwith【答案】A【解析】考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。4（北京）Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.Afor BonCin Dat【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：早上好，Lee先生办公

4、室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为预约。5Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.AonBatCforDto【答案】C【解析】on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前

5、, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.【考点定位】介词辨析.6（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.AonBinCatDabout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略t

6、hat，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。7The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.Adue toBby means ofCin addition toDinstead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

7、句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。8With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。9If we surround ourselves with peop

8、le _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与形成对比。由“we can get their support and

9、 encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。10I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由

10、于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对-有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。11“Weve never sold anyones data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.Ain response toBi

11、n contrast toCin proportion toDin addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与. .相反；C. in proportion to与. .成比例；D. in addition to除. .之外(还)。故选A。12The unemployment rate has decreased _ 2% to 5.4%, co

12、mpared with 7.4 % last year.AbyBfromCwithDon【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。考点：考查介词用法13On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand _.Ah

13、aving infectedBto infectCinfectedDinfecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。考点：考查with的复合结构14His remark was considered to be quite _, because it deepened the gap between two parties an

14、d caused more conflicts.Aout of placeBout of mindCout of questionDout of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当 ”符合句意。故选A项。15The train is

15、 _ schedule. Youll have to wait another fifteen minutes.Ain BbehindCacross Doff【答案】B【解析】考查介词。A. in在里面；B. behind在后面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。句意：火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划；误期；误点。根据语境可知，故选B。16We didnt travel much during the holiday, _because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge

16、crowds.Ain turnBin partCin vainDin effect【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。17Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his work

17、s, _ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.Afor themBfor whichCof themDof which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“.的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下

18、几点方法：1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：P

19、hysics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：This is the book from

20、 which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从”的意思，所以用介词 from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“.的”。故D选项正确.18According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased.Ain regard to Bin reference to Cin proportio

21、n to Din contrast to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就.而言；B. in reference to 关 于；C. in proportion to 与成比例；D. in contrast to 和 . 对 照。in proportion to “与成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。19_ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colou

22、rs on their flagsAIn terms ofBIn case ofCIn response toDIn salute to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向致敬”，故D项正确。20Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。