译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析(DOC 8页).doc

1、译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My names Linda. Im ten. Im tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good a

2、t swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to b

3、e a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to b

4、e a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to

5、 make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes

6、things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook

7、without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （2）Gas is very easy. （3）People can cook and boil with fire. （4）Fire is very useful and its safe. （5）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）

8、1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。

9、根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误

10、。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. I dont fed well, doctor. he said. Please find out whats wrong with me. Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed. The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor

11、examines him. However, he cant find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Thats strange. the old man says, I feel really bad. Go home and come to see me a

12、gain tomorrow, if you dont feel better. the doctor says, Ill examine you again. All right, doctor. the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. Doctor, doctor! she cries, That man you said was healthy has ju

13、st died outside of the door. The doctor thinks quickly. Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in. he said.（1）The doctor is very young. （2）The doctor examines the old man. （3）The old man is healthy. （4）The young man is a good doctor. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去

14、看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, I feel really bad.可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy h

15、as just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from England. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His

16、 father is an engineer (工程师). Hes forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. Shes a good nurse. Today is Saturday. Tom, his

17、brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy. （1）Where does Tom come from? A.Hes from Australia.B.Hes from England.C.Hes from China.D.He comes from Ame

18、rica.（2）How many people are there in Toms family? A.There are five people.B.There are four people.C.There are three people.D.There are six people.（3）What does Toms father do? A.He is a teacher.B.He is a worker.C.He is a doctor.D.He is an engineer.（4）Where does Toms mother work? A.She works in a scho

19、ol.B.She works in a bank.C.She works in a hospital.D.She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to? A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.ShanghaiD.Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知

20、汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。5阅读理解根据短文内容填空。 Hi, Im Alice. I usual

21、ly watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars. Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story. （1）Alice is not _TV with her parents now.She is _ at the stars. （2）Kitty and her brother are n

22、ot _storybooks now.Their grandma is _them a story. （3）Alice usually _TV with her parents in the evening. （4）Ben and Kitty usually _ storybooks before bedtime. 【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my par

23、ents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：r

24、eading，telling.（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happy

25、 birthday, Peter!Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?Jill：I have an orange hat.Kitty：I have an orange skirt.Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.Peter：What do you have， Alice?Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table

26、. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Lets have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it? （2）What does Jill have? （3）What does Kitty have? （4）What does Alice have? （5）What are on the table? 【答案】（1）It is Peters birthday.（2）Jill has an orange hat.（3）Kitty h

27、as an orange skirt.（4）Alice has an orange card.（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peters birthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an oran

28、ge hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an

29、 orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。7阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题【1.】Im Mary. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. Were in t

30、he same class. We like each other. Were good friends.【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at th

31、e weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll. （1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and helpful. （2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Ma

32、ry both go to school by bus. （3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games. （4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls. （5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink. （6）Mary and Sally are both . A.elevenB.tenC.twelve（7）Marys birthday and Sallys birthday are in the month. A.sameB

33、.differentC.May（8）Mary and Sally both like eating . A.meatB.chickenC.fish（9）Mary and Sally like different . A.schoolsB.coloursC.animals【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）B 【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的

34、名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like

35、 white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应

36、填鱼肉fish, A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色colours. A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.8阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human b

37、eings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save w

38、ater. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Dont take a shower too long. Use the same water many times. （1）Animals, plants and human beings all need . A.waterB.windC.cloud（2）Do we use water to wash clothes? A.Yes, we do.B.No, we dont.C.Yes, we are.（3）Firemen use water to . A.grow cropsB

39、.make drinksC.put out fires（4）We waste water. We save water. A.must, mustB.mustnt, mustC.mustnt，mustnt【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。（4）根据We mustnt waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。