1、英语高中过去将来时练习题及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill haveBwould haveChave hadDhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。考点:考查时态2The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt a
2、rrived yet.Well,he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould comeCcan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3She set off at 9 a.m. and _ the airport an hour later.Awill reachBwould reachChad reachedDreached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时,
3、再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选B。考点:考查动词时态。4 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I _, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.AhadBwouldCwas going toDdid【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?-我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。考点:考查虚拟语气5Jeffery said
4、 he to the get-together the next day, but he didntAhad comeBwould comeCcameDcan come【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。考点:考查时态6We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been;sinceBhad been;untilCwas;afterDwo
5、uld be;before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。7-Why didnt you apply for the job? -I _, but my old friend offered me a better one.Awas going toBwouldCwillDam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:-你为什么没有
6、申请那份工作?-我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。考点:考查情景交际和时态8The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to playBwas
7、selling; was playingCsold; had playedDis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时,说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。9My father told me that he _ me some gifts when h
8、e returned from America the next week.Awill buyBbuyCwould buyDbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态10I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awould giveBgiveCgaveDhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的
9、是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点:考察时态11The world today _ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式;B. had been过去完成式;C. would be过去将来式;D. would have been将来完成式
10、。句意:当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实,结合句意,这里是指从过去看现在,故用过去将来时。故选C。考点:考查时态与体态分析。12John promised his doctor he _not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.AmightBshouldCcouldDwould【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:
11、John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。考点:考查过去将来时点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。13 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am IBNeither would ICSo do IDThe same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,
12、引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点:考查连词。点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。14Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.Awas preparingBwould prepareChave preparedDhad prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,and连接
13、两个并列结构,句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”,所以选B考点:考查时态点评:时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态15What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was goingBwas just putting;wentCjust put;had goneDhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:当电话响起的时候
14、,你在做什么?我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点:考查时态点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。16He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have toBhas; will have toChas been; will have got toDhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动
15、词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。考点:宾语从句的时态。点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。17I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.Ahoped, becameBhoped, could becomeChad hoped, would becomeDhad hoped, would have become【答案】C【
16、解析】考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。18He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forever.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。19The girl told me that she be
17、aten and she telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。20Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:
18、刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。21The success of Le Pen _the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.Ashould otherwise promote Bwill have promotedCmight as well Dwould otherwise promot
19、e【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。22The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he wantBhad he wantedChe would wantDhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来
20、的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选A项。23Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it.Ahave done Bwill doCwas to do Ddid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工
21、作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。24I felt like giving up. I probably _, but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去,即从
22、过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。25Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。26He took
23、up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life.Ahas changed Bhad changedCwas to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他接受了总经理这个职位,却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时,故C项正确。27Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to st
24、op my car, the brake work.AmustntBwontCwouldntDshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。28Henry told me that he _ to return you the book the next day.Yes. He _ it to me yesterday.Awould have come; has returnedBwould have come; returnedCwould come; returnedDwould
25、come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时,从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语,所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时,注意好以下两方面:一是时间状语,不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示,即确定整体时态是现在时态,过去时态还是将来时态。29He said that his car_stole
26、n and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。30I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to ha
27、ve finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为write 这个动作发生在 my mothers illness interfered 这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以“没有完成调查表”,是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。31Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tel
28、l me when he _.Awill leaveBleavesCwas leavingDleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开(一般将来时); B. leaves离开(一般现在时);C. was leaving将离开(过去将来时);D. left离开了(一般过去时)。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中,主句如果是过去时,宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时, leave用进行时表示将来时,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作,故选C项
29、。32Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they_.Awere having Bhad hadCwere to have Dhad【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的电视很畅销,十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情,用过去时态,表示过去将来。故选C。33At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the fi
30、rst black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didnt know。34Alice,
31、 why didnt you come yesterday?I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.AhadBwouldCdidDwas going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。结构be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。句意:Alice,昨天你为什么不来?我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【名师点睛】本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6种表达方式的区别1. be going to动词原形结构的用法
32、(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图),主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。例如:A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?B. Shes going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态发展。例如:A. Look at these black clouds. Its going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad col
33、d. 恐怕我要得重感冒。2. will / shall动词原形结构的用法表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如:A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。B.Im sure hell be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗?D. Will you le
34、nd me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?3. be动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事,即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。4. be about动词不定式结构的用法表示即将做某事,其结构本身带有“时间概念”,不能与表将来的时间状语连用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。5. bevin
35、g结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词(趋向动词)。如:go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。例如:A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示
36、位置转移的动词,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态(其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的)。此外,在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , after , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。考点:考查时态35Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.AhadBwouldCwas going toDdid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来?我打算
37、来了,但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。选C。36Nowhere else, as Tims sister said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A would he go B he did goC had he gone D he has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.考点:考查倒装
38、句。37 - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.- It doesnt matter, but I_ you _ later than me.Adidnt think, would beBam thinking, will beCthought, had beenDnever thought, would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。考点:考查时态38Daddy p
39、romised me he _ me a computer.Awas boughtBhad boughtCboughtDwould buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。39Johnson was much depressed as he didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he_AwillBdidCwasDwould【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句
40、中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。40We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟,故主句用would be doing ,选C。考点:考查虚拟语气
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