译林7B全册重要短语解析和练习(含答案)(DOC 11页).doc

1、译林7B全册重要短语解析和练习（含答案）7B重要短语整理Unit 11. palace名词，“皇宫，宫殿”the Summer Palace 颐和园the Palace Museum 故宫the Childrens Palace 少年宫2. capital 名词，“首都”the capital of China 中国的首都 the capital of Jiangsu 江苏的省会3. flat 名词，“公寓，套房”，形容词，“平坦的”live in a flat 住在公寓里 flat land 平坦的地方4. center 名词，“中心”；形容词centralin the center of

2、town 在城镇中心 the shopping center 购物中心the culture center of China 中国的文化中心 the Central Park 中央公园5. share 动词，“合用，分享”share sth with sb 和某人合用某物 share happiness/ joy with sb 和某人分享快乐6. own 动词，“拥有”；形容词，“自己的”；名词owner，“主人”own a house 拥有一幢房子 my own computer = the computer of my own 我自己的电脑on ones own = by oneself

3、 = alone 独自the owner of the wallet 钱包的主人7. grow 动词，“种植；生长；变成”grow flowers/ rice 种花/ 水稻grow up 长大grow into a young man 长成一个小伙子8. thousand 数词，“千”two thousand 两千thousands of成千上万的three thousand of the students 学生中的三千人9. million 数词，“百万”four million 四百万 millions of无数的10. video 名词，“录像”watch videos 看录像 watc

4、h the operations on video 通过录像看手术11. be full of“满是”，相当于be filled withbe full of apples 满是苹果12. invite 动词，“邀请”；名词invitation invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to the party 邀请某人参加聚会receive an invitation 收到请帖 accept ones invitation 接受邀请13. stay 动词或名词，“停留，逗留，待”stay there 呆在那儿 stay in Beijing 呆在北京a sh

5、ort stay 短暂停留14. at the foot of“在脚下”，foot名词，“底部，基础”at the foot of the hill 在山脚下 on the top of在顶部in the middle of在中间 at the bottom of在底部Unit 21. visit 动词或名词，“拜访，看望”；名词visitor，“参观者”visit sb 拜访或看望某人 visit sp = pay a visit to sp 参观某地a lot of visitors 许多参观者2. helpful 形容词，“愿意帮忙的；有用的”；反义词helpless“无用的，没有帮助的

6、”；动词help“帮助”a helpful teacher 一个乐于助人的老师3. engineer 名词，“工程师，技师”an engineer 一个工程师 several engineers 几个工程师4. check 动词，“核实，查明”check sth for sb 为某人核实某事 check the answers 检查答案5. broken 形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的”；break动词，“破碎，中断；打破，损坏”be broken 碎了，折断了 break down 损坏，出毛病（不用于被动语态）break the world record 打破世界纪录 break the wi

7、ndow 打破窗户6. the day after tomorrow “后天”，常用于一般将来时中，反义短语the day before yesterday“前天”，用于一般过去时中7. fire 名词，“火”make a fire 生火 catch a fire 着火put out the fire 把火扑灭 start a fire 燃起火be on fire 燃起火8. station 名词，“局，所，站”the police station 警局，派出所 the railway station 火车站9. future 形容词，“将来的，未来的”；名词，“将来，未来”the futur

8、e plan 未来的计划 in the future 在未来10. sound 系动词，“听起来”sound nice/ good/ beautiful 听起来好听 sound bad/ terrible听起来很糟糕11. sick 形容词，“患病的，不舒服的”；名词sicknessfeel sick 感到不舒服 a sick person 一个病人because of sickness 由于生病12. information 不可数名词，“信息”search for information on the Internet 通过因特网搜寻信息a lot of information 许多信息W

9、hat useful information! 多么有用的信息！13. below 副词，“在下面”，反义词为above“在上面”live four floors below住在楼下四层fall below zero 降到零度以下Unit 31. quiet 形容词，“安静的，文静的”；副词quietly；同义词silentkeep quiet 保持安静 a quiet girl 一个文静的女孩come into the classroom quietly 静悄悄地走进教室2. fresh 形容词，“新鲜的”fresh air 新鲜的空气 fresh vegetables and fruit

10、新鲜的蔬菜和水果3. famous 形容词，“著名的”；同义词well-knowna famous singer 一个著名的歌手 the most famous doctor 最著名的医生be famous for因而著名 be famous as作为而著名4. teach 动词，“教”teach us/ them maths 教我们/ 他们数学teach her to dance 教她跳舞teach oneself 自学5. miss 动词，“错过；想念”miss the early bus 错过早班汽车 miss sb very much 非常想念某人6. each other “彼此，互

11、相”help each other 互相帮助 chat with each other 互相聊天learn from each other 相互学习 send e-mails to each other = e-mail each other 互相发邮件7. friendly 形容词，“友好的”；反义词unfriendlybe (un)friendly to sb 对某人（不）友好8. raise 动词，“募集；举起；饲养，抚养”raise money for为募集钱 raise ones hands 举手raise four children 抚养四个孩子 raise ones voice

12、提高嗓音9. smell 动词，“闻到气味，闻”；smell 名词，“嗅觉”smell delicious/ terrible 闻起来香/ 坏了 very good eyesight, hearing and smell 非常好的视力、听力和嗅觉10. hear 动词，“听见，听到；听说”hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 sb be heard doing sth 某人被听到正在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事sb be heard to do sth 某人被听到做某事hear of听说hear from收到的来信11. farm 名词，“农场”；f

13、armer名词，“农民，农场主”；形容词farming，“农业的”on the farm 在农场 encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves 鼓励农民离开大熊猫的保护区a farming country 一个农业国家12. drive 动词，“驾驭”；名词driver，“驾驶员”drive to school 开车上学 drive home 开车回家drive away 开走 drive sb away 把某人赶走Unit 41. follow 动词，“跟随”；形容词following，“以下的”follow him to the

14、library 跟他到图书馆Autumn follows summer. 秋天接着夏天Wednesday follows Tuesday. 周三接着周二。the following question 以下的问题the following day 第二天2. sure 形容词，“确定的，有把握的”；副词surelybe sure about对很有把握3. afraid 形容词，“害怕的”；同义词frightenedbe afraid of (doing)害怕（做）be afraid to do唯恐be afraid that + 从句 害怕4. north 名词，“北，北方”。固定结构“be +

15、 方位词 + of”表示“某地在另一地的方向”；形容词northern“北方的；北部的“west 名词，西方 south 名词，南方 east 名词，东方5. straight 副词，“径直”；形容词，“直的”straight on 直行 go straight along the street 沿着这条街直走straight hair 直发6. along 介词，“沿着”walk along the street 沿着这条街走7. remember 动词，“记得，记住”；反义词forget，“忘记”remember/ forget to do sth 记得/ 忘记去做某事remember/

16、forget doing sth 记得/ 忘记做过某事8. dangerous 形容词，“危险的”；名词danger，“危险”Its dangerous to do sth 做某事真危险in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险There is some danger. 有一些危险9. laugh 动词，“笑”laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sb laugh 使某人大笑laugh happily 开心地笑10. quite 副词，“相当，非常”quite cold/ quiet 相当冷/ 安静 quite a clever boy 一个相当聪明的男孩11.

17、cross 动词，“穿过”；介词acrosshelp the blind cross the road 帮助盲人过马路go across/ cross the street 过马路12. outside 副词，“在外面”；反义词insidelook outside 往外看 be inside 在里面go outside ones home for the first time 第一次走出家门13. turning 名词，“拐弯处”take the second turning on the right = turn right at the second turning 在第二个十字路口向右拐

18、14. traffic 名词，“交通；来往车辆”at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 a lot of traffic 许多车辆15. corner 名词，“拐角，角落”at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处in the corner of the room 在房间的角落里16. prepare 动词，“准备”prepare sth 准备 prepare for sth 为做准备17. plenty 名词，“大量”plenty of = lots of = a lot of 大量的plenty of friends/ time 许多朋友/ 时间

19、18. exit 名词，“出口”；反义词entrance，“入口”at the exit/ entrance 在出口处/ 入口处four exits 四个出口the entrance exam 入学考试Unit 51. same形容词，“同一的，相同的”，前面要加定冠词the；反义词为different“不同的”look the same 看起来一样 at the same time 同时be the same as 与相同2. birth 名词，“出生，诞生”，birthday名词，“生日”；birthplace名词，“诞生地”at birth 在出生时 give birth to 生（小孩

20、）；产生3. stop doing sth “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 表示“停下来去做某事”，指停下手中的正在做的事情去做另外一件事情4. as usual 副词短语，“照例；像往常一样”；usual形容词，“通常的，平常的”，副词usually“通常”；反义词unusual“不寻常的”5. suddenly 副词，“突然”；形容词suddenall of a sudden = suddenly 突然6. reply 动词或名词，“回复”reply to ones e-mail 回复某人的邮件receive ones reply 收到某人的回复7. qui

21、ckly 副词，“迅速地，飞速地”；形容词quick，“快的；敏捷的”enter the building quickly 很快进入那栋楼房be quick 快点儿a quick boy 一个思维敏捷的男孩8. on ones/ the way 介词短语，“在路上”on the way to school 在上学的路上on the way home 在回家的路上in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 以相同的方式 in this way 以这种方式in the way 挡道 by the way 顺便说

22、一下9. happen 动词“发生”happen to sb 某人发生了 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事10. wonder 动词，“对感到疑惑，想知道”；名词，“奇迹”；形容词wonderful，“精彩的”；副词wonderfully，“精彩地”I wonder我疑惑；我想知道one of the wonders 奇迹之一have a wonderful time 玩的开心 play the piano wonderfully 钢琴弹得很好11. carefully副词，“仔细地，认真地”；形容词careful；名词或动词carelisten carefully 认真听list

23、en to the teacher carefully in class 课上认真听老师讲be careful with fire 小心火take care (not) to do sth 当心（不）做某事take care of sb = care for sb 照顾某人care about sb 关心某人12. weak 形容词，“虚弱的，无力的”；反义词strongthe weak 弱者 feel weak 感觉虚弱13. bush 名词，“灌木丛”in the bushes 在灌木丛中14. surprised 形容词，“吃惊的，惊讶的”；形容词surprising，“令人惊讶的”；名

24、词surprise，“惊讶”be surprised at the news = be surprised to hear the news 听到这个消息很惊讶look surprised 看上去很惊讶surprising endings/ news 令人惊讶的结尾/ 消息in surprising 惊讶地give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是15. strange 形容词，“奇怪的”；名词stranger，“陌生人”strange things 奇怪的事情 nothing strange 没什么奇怪的meet a strange

25、r 遇到了陌生人Unit 61. outdoor 形容词，“户外的”outdoor activities 室外活动 outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 户外活动 outdoor theatre 露天剧场2. hurry 名词或动词，“急忙，匆忙”go to sp in a hurry = hurry to sp 匆忙去某地be in a hurry to move away the bricks and stones 匆忙搬开石头和砖头Hurry up！快点！No hurry! 别急！3. pass 动词，“经过；通过”pass (by) sp = go pa

26、st sp 经过某地pass the exam 通过了考试Three years has passed since we came here. 自从我们来这已经过去三年了。4. fall 动词，“落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒”；fall名词，（美）“秋天”fall off/ from the horse 从马上摔下fall down/ over 摔倒fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall below zero 降到零度以下fall asleep 睡着了in fall = in autumn 在秋天5. alone 形容词或副词，“独自，单独”be alone 单独的，独自的 li

27、ve/ travel alone 独自住/ 旅行6. notice 动词，“注意”；名词，“布告，通知”notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事The notice says通知上写着7. through 介词，“穿过，通过”，强调从某个立体空间内穿越walk through the hole 从这个洞钻进去8. wood 名词，“木头，木材”，形容词为wooden“木制的”a piece of wood 一根木头 go through the woods 穿过小树林a wooden house/ horse 一座木房子/

28、一个木马9. century 名词，“世纪”in the nineteenth century在十九世纪two centuries 两个世纪One hundred years makes a century.一百年组成了一个世纪。10. excited 形容词，“兴奋的”；形容词exciting，“令人兴奋的”；副词excitedly；名词excitement。be excited at sth对感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 兴奋得做某事an exciting film 一部令人兴奋的电影 exciting news 令人激动的消息shout with excitemen

29、t = shout excitedly 激动地大叫11. decide 动词，“决定”；名词，decisiondecide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做决定12. towards 介词，“向，朝”walk towards the bridge 向桥走去 be friendly towards/ to each other 彼此友好13. climb 动词，“爬，攀登”；名词climber，“攀登者”climb the hill 爬山 climb a ladder into a house 爬梯子进入房间go climbing 去爬山one of the c

30、limbers 登山者之一14. fail 动词，“失败；没能够”fail (in) the exam = fail to pass the exam 考试失败fail to buy a ticket 没能买到票Unit 71. ability 名词，“能力”different abilities 不同的能力 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力2. believe 动词，“相信”believe sb 相信某人（所说的话是真的） believe in sb 信任某人believe ones words 相信某人说的话 believe it or not 信不信由你3. se

31、at 名词，“座位”，动词sit“坐”give a seat to sb “给某人让座”4. send动词，“送，邮寄”send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物发送给某人send sb a gift 送一件礼物send sb a postcard 给寄一张明信片send for 派人去请5. able 形容词，“能够的”；反义词unablebe able to do sth 能做某事 an able young man一个能干的年轻人6. pay 动词，“付钱，给报酬”pay for sth 付款pay some money for sth 为付钱pay for the

32、 meal 付饭钱pay the bill 买单 pay sb 付钱给某人pay for sb 替某人付钱 pay sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事7. brave 形容词，“勇敢的”；副词bravelyIts brave of sb to do sth 某人做某事真勇敢be brave enough 足够勇敢 save sb bravely 勇敢地救了某人8. save 动词，“储蓄，积攒；节约；拯救；保存”like saving money 喜欢攒钱 save time 节约时间save ones life 救某人的命 save the file for future use 保存

33、文件以便将来使用9. hurt 动词，“使受伤；伤害”hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 hurt ones legs badly 严重伤了某人的腿be/ get hurt 被弄伤10. rush 动词，“冲，奔”rush into the kitchen 冲进了厨房rush out 冲出去11. nod 动词，“点头”nod or shake ones head 点头或摇头12. news 不可数名词，“新闻，消息”sports news 体育新闻 a piece of news一则消息watch the news 看新闻 What important news! 多重要的消息啊！13.

34、 recommend 动词“推荐”recommend sb/ sth for 推荐某人（获奖）/ 某物recommend sb as 推荐某人担任（某职务）recommend sb/ sth to sb把某人/ 某物推荐给某人Unit 81. rude 形容词，“粗鲁的”；同义词impolitebe rude to sb 对某人粗鲁2. feed 动词，“喂；喂养”feed the monkey 喂猴子 feed on grass 以草为主食3. wide 副词，“张大地，张得很大地”；形容词，“宽阔的”；副词widely，“广泛地”open your mouth wide 张大你的嘴with

35、 eyes open wide 眼睛睁得很大a wide road 一条宽阔的马路 twelve metres wide 十二米宽be widely used 被广泛使用4. hunt 动词，“搜寻，寻找，打猎”；名词hunter，“猎人”go hunting 去打猎 hunt the animals for their fur 为了动物的皮毛捕猎5. hide 动词，“藏，隐藏”hide behind the door 躲在门后面 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏6. fight 动词，“打仗，与打架”like to fight 喜欢打架 fight with sb 和某人打架

36、（打仗）7. end 名词，“最后，最终”in the end 最后 at the end of在结束时8. trouble 名词，“麻烦”；动词，“打扰，使烦恼“have trouble with sth/ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦in trouble 有麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了？trouble sb 打扰某人9. take care of 动词短语，“照顾“，相当于look aftercare about/ for在乎10. anywhere 副词，“任何地方“，用于否定句或疑问句中s

37、omewhere 某处（常用在肯定句中） everywhere 到处（用于各种句式）nowhere 无处；哪里都不（表示否定意义）11. repeat 动词，“重复”repeat ones words 重复某人的话12. weigh 动词，“重”；名词weight，“重量”weigh three kilograms 重3公斤 the weight of的重量13. brush动词，“刷”；名词，“刷子”brush teeth 刷牙 brush the dogs fur 刷狗毛with brushes 用刷子7B英语练习一、 单项选择( )1. The music sounds _.A. fri

38、endly B. slowly C. beautiful D. easily( )2. John goes to school _ his friends car. A. by B. in C. at D. on( )3. - may I speak to M ary?- _ A. Yes, Im Mary. B. Yes, you can speak. C. Speaking. D. Who are you?( )4. You must be tired. Why not _ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to ha

39、ve D. stop having( )5. The teacher told us _. A. dont play on the road B. not be late again B. C. come to school on foot D. to cross the road carefully( )6. There are many hills in the country. A train usually goes _ tunnels. A. across B. through C. along D. up( )7. Jim, with his parents, _ going ba

40、ck to Tokyo next week. A. is B. are C. will be D. be( )8. Which of the following cities is the capital of a country? A. Sydney B. New York C. Toronto D. Paris( )9. Ill _ Beijing on Sunday, the seventh of April. A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach in( )10. Can you show me _ pen? This one is too

41、 expensive. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )11. _ of the students was playing on the playground. A. None B. All C. Both D. No one( )12. - Can you help me to buy some bananas?- _. A. No problem B. Thats right C. Not any more D. Thank you( )13. There is a bridge _ the river. A. on B. cros

42、s C. over D. under( )14. _ nice weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )15. March _ eighth, _, falls on Monday this year. A. the, Womens Day B. the, the Womens Day C. /, the Womens Day D. /, Womens Day 二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1. Wed like to come. We look forward to _ (see) you at the party.2. Amy invites us _ (visit) the Palace Museum tomorrow.3. I often exercise _ (little) than three tim