虚拟语气练习题及答案详解(DOC 11页).doc

1、WORD文档虚 拟语 气 专项练习1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book fromwhich it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are reading2. You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier , you _ him.A. come; would meet B. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet

2、3. The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been4. It is important that I _ with Mr . Williams immediately.A. speak B. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5. He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has been D. had been专业资料6. If th

3、e doctor had come earlier , the poor child would not _.A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there fortwo hoursC. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for twohours7. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. went B. could goC. have gone D. could have gone8. Let s say you could

4、go there again, how _ feel?A. will you B. should youC. would you D. do you9. I can t stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has known D. had known10. _ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11. If you had told

5、me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had metC. would have met D. would have meet12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. Icertainly wish he_ me how.A. teaches B. will teachC. has taught D. would teach13. I would have told him the answer had it been poss

6、ible, but I_ so busy then.A. had been B. wereC. was D. would be14. He s working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behind B. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fallen behind15. If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rained B. would have rainedC. have seen D. r

7、ained16. He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A. should B. wouldC. do D. had17. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he_ there.A. not went B. won t goC. not go D. not to go18. I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. woul

8、d have had19. Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A. decided against B. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide against20. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _.A. go to sleep B. went to sleepC. go to bed D. went to bed21. Why didn t you buy a new car? I would have bought one if

9、I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had had22. If she could sew, _.A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24

10、. His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A. will take B. would takeC. take D. took25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they d only let us knowearlier ,_ at the station.A. we d meet them B. we ll meet themC. we d have met them D. we ve met them26. If I _ you, I _ more attention to Englis

11、h idioms andphrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27. We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A. have not given B. would not giveC. had not given D. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at leastonce a year .A. has B. had

12、C. have D. will have29. It is strange that he _ so.A. would say B. would speakC. should say D. will speak30. Had I known her name, _A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her tolunch.31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all

13、 about that.A. know B. knowsC. known D. knew32. If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car .A. possessed B. ownedC. had D. had had33. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have come D. will come34. The librarian insists that John _ no m

14、ore books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will take B. tookC. take D. takes35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.A. didn t leave B. hadn t leftC. haven t left D. couldn t leave36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.A. had B. d

15、idn t haveC. had had D. have37. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I m sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn t B. didn t have hadC. hadn t had D. hadn t have38. He insisted that we all _ in his office at one o clock.A. be B. to beC. would be D. shall be39. Helen couldn t go

16、to France after all. That s too bad. I m sure shewould have enjoyed it if _.A. she s gone B. she ll goC. she d gone D. she d go40. I must go there earlier . John has suggested that I _ an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. go B. shall goC. will go D. would go1 5 BBDAD6 10 DDCAD11 15 CDCAA16 20 ACAA

17、D21 25 DBCCC 26 30 DCCCD31 35 DDCCB 36 40 DCACD解析：41. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。42. 条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。43. as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。44. It is important that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. should do 的形式。45. as if 后面是真实情况，不虚拟。46. lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺”。47. could have done 表示“本来可以”。48. 与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用

18、过去将来时。49. as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。50. but for 表示“要不是 的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。51. in advance 表示“事先”，表示与过去事 实相反的虚 拟语 气。52. wish 的宾语从句表示 发生在将来的愿望用 过去将来 时。53. but 的并列句表示真 实情况，不用虚 拟语 气。54. for fear that 后面的状 语从句用 sb. should do 的形式。55. 表示与 过去事 实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成 时。56. suggest 后面的 宾语 从句用 sb. should do 的形式。57

19、. suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。58. 表示与 过去事 实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。59. would rather 的宾语 从句用 sb. did 的形式。60. It is time 后面的定 语从句用 sb. did 的形式。61. 第一个 had 是过去完成 时，第二个 had 表示“有”。62. would have done 是 过去将来完成 时，表示与 过去相反的虚 拟语 气。63. 这是虚 拟语 气的倒装形式，把 if 去掉，助 动词提前。64. suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，

20、 should 可以省略。65. 表示与 过去事 实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时。66. 在虚 拟语 气中，不管什么人称， be 动词 都要用 were 的形式。67. 表示与 过去事 实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。68. require 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should 可以省略。69. It is strange that 是主 语从句的虚 拟语 气，从句用 sb. should do 的形式。30. had I known 是与 过去相反的虚 拟语 气的倒装形式。31. as if 表示不可能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语 气。32. 第一个 had 是过去完成

21、 时，第二个 had 表示“有”。33. otherwise 经常可以搭配虚 拟语 气，表示与 过去事 实相反。34. 当 insist 表示“坚持认为”时不用虚 拟形式。35. wish 后面用虚 拟语 气，表示与 过去事 实相反用 过去完成 时。36. but 的并列句表示真 实情况，不用虚 拟语 气。37. wish 后面用虚 拟语 气，表示与 过去事 实相反用 过去完成 时。38. 当 insist 表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚 拟形式。39. 表示与 过去事 实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。谢谢.谢谢.40.