1、最新高中英语代词练习题一、单项选择代词1Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _ of Earth.Athem BtheseCthose Dones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意:天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似, 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one, ones, tha
2、t, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;ones则代指可数名词,表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.(one=a problem)2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the wea
3、ther)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中,此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和温度,故应用those。2Of all t
4、he books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.AnothingBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点:不定代词3On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger th
5、an _ of a human.AthatBonesCthoseDone【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。考点:考查代词的用法。4I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.AeverythingBa
6、nythingCsomethingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。考点:考查不定代词的用法5I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.AoneBthatCitDthis【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择
7、A项。6Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。7If I have ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coas
8、ter that moved faster and faster.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选C.8Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHeBItCThisDThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:谁在门外?是送牛奶
9、的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大, 人称代词包括它; 不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to ma
10、ke some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。9When shall we go to see the movie The H
11、unger Games together?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.AoneBanyCanotherDsome【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊?你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个.”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一
12、个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点:考查形容词辨析10I wonder how often you will clean
13、up your room by yourself._ other day.AInBEveryCForDEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔,every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我
14、们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:Take this medicine every other day
15、.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如:He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。11If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.AasBwhichCwhatDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which
16、应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。考点:考查句式结构12The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。13The restaurant is full, so we have to look for _ one
17、.AotherBthe otherCthe secondDanother【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。考点:考查代词。14Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AneitherBeachCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词
18、。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。考点:考查不定代词15The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.Aas youBas you areCas yoursDlike you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样,句中比较的是衣服,因为后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词
19、性物主代词yours,相当于your coat。故选C。16-Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意:-你要鸡肉吗?-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。17Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I al
20、ways appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to helpBit; your helpingCit; you to helpDthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。
21、18Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考
22、查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,D选项错误,正确的应该为:It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。19Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B
23、【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。考点:考查代词20Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a b
24、ird.AonesBthatCthoseDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意:在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些;B. that那个;C. those那些;D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。21 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy
25、to write _ with attractive plots.AthisBitConeDthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。
26、考点:考查it,one,that用法区别22Not all birds can flymeans AAll birds can not flyBNo birds can flyCNone of birds can flyDAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意:不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+
27、名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】not 与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。例如:Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesnt like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brother
28、s dont like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。23Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .AoneBotherCothersDanother【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示“一个另一个”,故选D。【点睛】another 的用法与语法特点
29、1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法,一是表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:Youd better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是:“你”现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?此句的背景是:“我”原来已吃了一些
30、面包,现在还想吃一块,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。2. another 的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。Youd better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说another chairs,但可说another three chairs;不能说another days,但可说anot
31、her few days,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。3. one有时可与another对照使用。如:One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。24The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to our
32、selves.AOnesBthoseCtheseDthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数;B. those特指上文提到的名词复数;C. these这些;D. them他们。分析句子可知,we must是定语从句,修饰The most important promises,是句子的主语;be动词后缺少表语,we make to ourselves是定语从句,修饰空格处。根据句意,此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。25The official mad
33、e clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.AitBthisCthatDhim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意:该官员明确表示,他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是:make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语,从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。26-The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was
34、 that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen ;That ;that.Bthat; That; that.Cthat; It; that.Dthat; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意:有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。什么时候的事?那是在2018年,当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that;第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it;第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。综上,故选D
35、。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)27The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live sid
36、e by side in peace.AthisBitCthatD不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。28-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANeitherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词:ANeither两者都不,BNone三者以上都不,CAny三者任何一个,D
37、Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:-你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。29Is _ true that the meeting will be held next week?AthatBheCthisDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。30 Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left.ANoneBN
38、othingCNo oneDNeither【答案】A【解析】考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。31Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AoneBeitherCbothDall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一
39、个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。考点:考查代词32 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobodyBNoneCBothDNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都 D .
40、Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。33Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.AnothingBnoneCsomeDneither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”;B“一个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C“一些”;D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指,表示否定一个用none。故选B。
41、34- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答
42、who。35Cars made in China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries.AitBoneCthoseDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。36I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.AanybodyBsomethingCanythingDevery
43、body【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配,意为“决不是”,故选C项。37To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,
44、才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。38Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.AthisBwhatCwhichDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:通常,森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重,特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_ causes为定语从句,修饰先行词the damage,可由关
45、系代词which/that来引导,由于从句中缺主语,因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire,故排除C选项,同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词,后面需要接名词,即 this fire来充当主语,因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词,排除。故选D。39I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanything【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A. no one没有人,指人,通常用who提问;B. none没有人,一个也没有,none是表示数量上的没有,通常用
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