最新高中介词练习题及答案详解(DOC 6页).doc

1、最新高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，

2、故选C。2_ the cultural differences, the films advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zhas story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.AConsideredBSupposedCGivenDSupposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supp

3、osed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。3As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, _ race, religion, or gender.Ain spite ofBin terms ofCregardless ofDin virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；

4、B. in terms of在方面，从角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使.也不.”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论都要”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。 因此两个词在语

5、气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。4Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry！Aon purposeBby accidentCon businessDby mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Dont cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。5Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.AofBasCbyDwi

6、th【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。6Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.AtoBatCforDin【答案】D【解析】考查介词。in the direction of朝方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。7Nick, its good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.AinBforCofDon【答案】D【解析

7、】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。8Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.Ain place ofBas well asCexcept forDin case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for 意思是“除-之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case o

8、f表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。9The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _ their race or nationally.Aregardless of Bin spite ofCon account of Din charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. o

9、n account of因为；D. in charge of负责。故选A。10（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.AbelowBonCatDabove【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。A. below低于；B. on在之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词abo

10、ve。【点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。11China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _ misunderstanding, is not always dark.Asimilar toBfamiliar t

11、oCcontrary toDsuperior to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. similar to与-相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与-相反； D. superior to比-优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。12This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addit

12、ion【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。13Among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractiveAin honor ofBin place ofCin need ofDin terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor

13、 of为了向表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就而言，选D。考点：考查词组辨析14- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.- With so much work _ my mind, Ill almost_.Afilling; break upBfilled; break outCfilled; break offDfilling; break down【答案】D【解析】试题分析: break up“驱散，放假”，break out“爆发”，break off“折断，中止”

14、；break down“出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with宾语宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”“对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。”考点：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。15How can I reserve the tickets? phone.AOnBWithCByDIn【答案】C【解析】“我怎样才能订票？”“通过电话”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答，AOn在上面 BWith 用 CBy 通过、凭借 DIn 在里面 答案为C16“May I help y

15、ou?”Said a bright American voice _ the telephone.AinBoverCfromDof【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。17As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _ high sales income from their

16、customers.Ain anticipation of Bin celebration ofCin explanation of Din possession of【答案】A【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。18Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book wri

17、ter, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.Afor themBfor whichCof themDof which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“.的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”

18、结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is lookin

19、g is getting better.2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our cla

20、ssroom)4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从”的意思，所以用介词 from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“.的”。故D选项正确.19According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increase

21、d.Ain regard to Bin reference to Cin proportion to Din contrast to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就.而言；B. in reference to 关 于；C. in proportion to 与成比例；D. in contrast to 和 . 对 照。in proportion to “与成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。20More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack ofDfor fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。