英语：直接引语变间接引语练习题(DOC 6页).doc

1、直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, ple

2、ase.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studi

3、ed English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I h

4、ave finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girl

5、s. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.26“I never eat meat.” he said.- He said that _ never _ meat.27. “I have found my wallet.” he said to me. He _me that he _ _ _ wallet.28. The teacher said, “The sun r

6、ises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.29. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.30. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there31. “Do you know where she lives?” he as

7、ked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.32. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _the children _ _making so much noise.33. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 34. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _.35. He asked _ for the comput

8、er.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid36. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film37. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _

9、the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close38. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher39. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty.A. said h

10、is mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was40. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got

11、well D. had I already got well.41. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.42. He asked, “Ho

12、w are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along43. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter44. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _

13、that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do感 叹 句 练 习 题1_clevergirlsheis! AWhata BWhat CHowa Dhow2_interestingstoryitis! AWhatanBWhataCHowanDHow3_childrentheyare! AWhat BWhata CHowa DHow4_flowerstheyare!AWhatbeautiful BWhatabeautiful CHowbeautif

14、ul DHowabeautiful5_itistoday!AHowcoldBWhatcoldCHowacoldDWhatacold6_badtheweatheris! AHow BWhat CWhata DHowa7_goodnewsitis!AHow BWhata CHowa DWhat8_thesunshineis!AWhatabright BHowabright CHowbright Dwhatbright9_hewrites.AHowgood BHowwell CWhatgood DWhatwell10_LiLeiruns! AWhatfastboyBWhatfastCHowfastD

15、Howafast11_hardheworks！ AHow BWhat12whichistrue? . AHowtallthebuildingsare! BWhattallthebuildingsare!CHowtallbuildingstheyare! Dwhatatallbuildingstheyare!13_itisraining! AHowheavily BWhatheavy CHowheavy14 _ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a15 _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a

16、B. What C. How a16 _ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What17 _ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How18_ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What19_wonderfultimewehavehad. A.HowB.Howa C.WhatD.Whata练习二1. _ bad weather!Wehavetostayin. A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 2. _st

17、rongwind! A.What B.Whata C.How D.How a3. _ big the tree is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. _ interesting story it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 5. _ nice they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. _ hard the people are w

18、orking!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. _ good boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. _ funny the little boy is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. _ hot the water is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 练习三1._ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls

19、 they are!(1998浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How bad

20、 B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine练习四1. _ carefully the boy does his homework!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. Wha

21、t an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an5. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _ I want to see you!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an7. Oh, _ mistake youve made! Its too

22、bad.A. How B. How a C. WhatD. What a8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an9. _ delicious your supper is!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an英语祈使句练习题I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Its an im

23、portant meeting. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and j

24、ust see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold.10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空 ( )1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No ( )2. Sindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be

25、sure D be sure ( )3._ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful ( )4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling ( )5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Dont read C Dont to read D Not read ( )6. _ Your child. Well lo

26、ok after him. A Not to worry about B Dont worry aboutC Not worry for D Dont worry with ( )7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A not they B do not they C dont they D not to ( )8 -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A Why not B How about C Why not to Dwhy dont ( ) 9 _

27、tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never ( )10.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B dont C arent D cant ( )11. Why dont you join us in the game? A What not B Why not C Why to D How to ( ) 12 _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A Lets B Let me C Letus D Allow ( )13 John, read the text

28、 for us,_? A does he B will he C do you D will you ( )14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you ( )15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you直接引语变间接引语练习题答案1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She aske

29、d Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said pract

30、ice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiti

31、ng for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow21.The young man a

32、sked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that even

33、ing.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.26.He said that he had never eaten meat.27.He told me that he had found his wallet.28.The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and gones down in the west.29.He said that I had to go there before five.30.He told Jim that

34、 he could sit there31.He asked if I knew where she lived.32.He asked the children not to make so much noise.33.She told me not to tell him the news. 34.He said if I was interested in that. 35.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。36. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 37. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (

35、告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 38. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 39. C 40. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。41. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。42.C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。43. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。44. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词根据直接引语的口气换用。.参考答案练习一1-5AAAAA6-10aDCBC 11-15AAABB16-19 CCAD练习二1-5CBCBC6-10 CCBCC练习三 1-6 CACCB B 练习四1-5AAACC6-10 ADCAC- 6 -