1、状语从句练习题经典一、初中英语状语从句1Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从
2、句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesnt。故选C。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑
3、话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2Tony has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Guangzhou
4、.Asince Bafter Cduring Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从以来;B. after在之后;C. during 在期间;D. when当时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。3Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮
5、风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。4 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Becau
6、se 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 5If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.AbecomeBhave becomeCwill becomeDbecame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。6Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the ph
7、ones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。7Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif【答案】B【解析】试题
8、分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。8The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句
9、意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。9 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点
10、:考查连词辨析。10Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。11The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experime
11、nt to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter【答案】C【解析】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在之前;while表示当时候,after在之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。12WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhenBAfterCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本
12、题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。13She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也
13、可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。14Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?Yes. It is _ a successful programme that it catches _ many audiences attention.Asuch; suchBsuch; soCso; suchDso; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常
14、看非诚勿扰这个节目吗?是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。suchthat作“如此以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat意思相同,但用法不同。如:sothat这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。结合句意,故答案为B。考点:考查such/so的区别。15I waited _ it stopped rainingAifBsinceCunlessDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会等下去,
15、直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。16Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要
16、打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。17You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.18At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.Aas; asBsuch; thatCso; thatDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:
17、最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。19Rony will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pass the interview.AunlessBwhenCi
18、fDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。20-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。21Youd better get home
19、 earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。22(题文)Im sure that you wi
20、ll succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。考点:考查连词用法辨析。23-Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we wont have supper_ your dad comes back.AuntilBs
21、inceCwhileDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到;since自从;while当的时候;after在之后。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。考点:考查连词。24I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A25He doesnt tell me whe
22、n he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。考点:考查时态的用法。26Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthou
23、ghDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。27-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.Asince Bbefore Cunless Dthough【答案】A【解析】句意:自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。但它们也
24、造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。28Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车,车就开
25、动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。29We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从; 从以来;Not until
26、 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。30_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。31_ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.AWhateverBWhereve
27、rCWheneverDWhoever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子_ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。32Tom, you look tired
28、this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A33_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在
29、为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析34Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C
30、。考点:考查连词。35Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。36Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.AforBorCsoDas【答案】C【
31、解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。37There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsin
32、ce【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法38We cant be successful _ we keep working hard. I agree with you.AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功。 我同意你。考查连词。A.如果;B.除非
33、;C.因为;D.当时候,由于。根据句意可知选B。39 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。40Our world will get
34、 better and better each of us lives a greener life.AbeforeBifCthoughDuntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在之前,引导时间状语从句;B. if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. until直到引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。41_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.AWhetherBI
35、fCThoughDWhile【答案】B【解析】试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。考点:考查连词辨析42She is so pleased with _ he has done _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾
36、语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型,应用that。故选A。43_ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Al
37、though。答案选B。44 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从
38、句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和ca
39、n, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.45He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso
40、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。46 you must go and play football,at least wait until school is overAIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A47_ I
41、came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.AWhile; throughBWhen; throughCWhen; around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look aro
42、und向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。48-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_ you walk it, honey!-Sure. I wont let it hurt others.AuntilBafterCwhileDsince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到才(引导时间状语从句);B. 在之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。49I didnt believe
43、 I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not until直到才,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。50All the foreign kids dont feel lonely _ they are alone in China.Aeven thoughBsinceCunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国
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