高中英语过去完成时练习题(DOC 12页).doc

1、高中英语过去完成时练习题一、单项选择过去完成时1 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting; had intendedDexpected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去

2、，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态2That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.Awent, findingBhad gone, to findChave been, foundDhad been, finding

3、【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。考点：考查固定句型和短语3Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt bookedBhavent bookedCwerent bookingDwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】

4、试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点：考查时态4She _the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.AlearnsBhas learnedCwas learningDhad learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是

5、过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。5Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。6The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before

6、we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .7-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; didBplayed; didChad played :was going to doDwas playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析

7、】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。8 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBha

8、s cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。9As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad leftBhas leftCwould leaveDwill leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at

9、home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态10Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely _ him so quiet.Ado I seeBhad I seenCI had seenDI saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很

10、少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。11The young man insisted he _nothing wrong and that the police_himAdid: releasedBhad done; releaseChad done; must releaseDshould do; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟， 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。”12Arrivin

11、g at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.AstoppedBwill stopChad stoppedDhas stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。13I _the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.AsignedBhad signedCsigns

12、Dhas signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查过去完成时14I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I _ little time with my family before.Ahave spentBhad spentCwould spendDwas spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选

13、B。考点：考查动词时态。15 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learnedBhad I learnedCIve learnedDI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。16They

14、 became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt speakBhadnt spokenChavent spokenDhavent been speaking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态17They asked me to hav

15、e a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyedBwas enjoyingCenjoyedDhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态18-What do you think of the American singer Lady G

16、agas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould goBwentChad goneDshould go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气19He s

17、aid that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。20By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the tabl

18、e.Ahave cookedBwere cookingChad cookedDwould cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。21When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延

19、续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。22Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No soonerthan， “一就”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于

20、主语之前，故选A。【点睛】一些句型，如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。23I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt stealBhand; hadnt stolenChand; not stealDhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：

21、我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。24Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt seeBwouldnt

22、seeChasnt seenDhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。25Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBhad readCam readingDhave read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，

23、所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。26 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析

24、句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。27It was the third time that she _ the Great Wall.Awent toBhad been toCvisitedDvisit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that这个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】本题涉及到了两个常考句式：（1）It is the first/secondtime that .在这个句型中，that从句要用现

25、在完成时（2）It was the first/secondtime that . 这个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，本题中考查的是第2个句式，从句中要用过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。28When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去

26、完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。29Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heardBdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heardDhad she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】

27、试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Neve

28、r have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall

29、 I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollu

30、tion was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考点：考查倒装句和时态30_ the party _ when he came？ADidbegin BHad begunCHas begun DDoesbegin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。31Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan,

31、listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。32Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChas finish

32、ed Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who _ her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。33Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus

33、 stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。34As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish

34、 them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时，因此C项正确。 35Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes,

35、he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。36Its really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.If my memory serves me right, you _ eac

36、h other for more than a decade.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seen Cdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错，你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，故选B。37Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dha

37、d planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。38Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.AI openedBdid I openCI had openedDhad I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly.when 结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意

38、义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardly.when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had t

39、he football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。39(湖南十二校联考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt getBhavent gotChadnt gotDdont get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我

40、们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an email之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C40When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.Adidnt seeBhavent seenChadnt seenDwouldnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。