初中英语名词练习题解析(DOC 12页).doc

1、例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数

2、名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home .A. 25 minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思,

3、但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”, “两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。5. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。6. Oh, dear. I

4、 forgot the two _.A. rooms numberB. rooms numberC. room numbersD. rooms numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 应选C。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; hou

5、se指的是房子(住所; room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. h

6、er unclesD. aunts解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty

7、 of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; Ger

8、man 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team _ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组 , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数, 此题意为后者, 因此选B。14. “Would you like _?”“_, please.”A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词,

9、 可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”.因此选C。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions 解析:earth 是不可数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应

10、为millions of .因此选A。练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!选择最佳答案:1. Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother an

11、d fathersC. my mothers and fathersD.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. TeachersC. the TeachersD. Teachers5. The marke

12、t isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?- _, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Ch

13、ristmas songs for _.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, well have_ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeksD. two weeks10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitorsD.

14、 visitors11.- How many workers are there in your factory?- There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the

15、fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutesC. minutessD. minutes17. Mum

16、, I have _ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my unclesC. my unclesD. my uncles family20. Maths _ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB