初中英语宾语从句练习题(含答案-免费)(DOC 11页).docx

1、-初中宾语从句1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come3.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. howC. wh

2、etherD. where4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5.I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6.Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he l

3、iveC. he livedD. did he live7.Do you know what time _?A.the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8.I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9.

4、The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas meansII. 转换句型。1.Does Mr. Brown e

5、njoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown_ living in China?2.Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. （变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help3.Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_ Jim _Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want

6、 to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train _.5.They went home after they had finished their homework. (用 not until改写 )They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.1()1 The girl

7、s asked if they_ some food and drink withthem.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take()2Catherine said that she _toGuangzhou.A. has nevergone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been()3The students want to knowwhether they_dictationtoday.A. had B. has . C. willhave D. are()4She asked Linda

8、 if_ go and get some.A.could she B. she couldC. she can D.she may()5Linda said the moon_round the earth.A.travelledB.has travelled C. travellsD.had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A.who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. ifC. when D.

9、 where-()3Ihardly understand._ hehas told me.A.that B. whatC. which D.who()4She didnt know_ back soon.A.whetherhe would beB. ifwouldhe be C. he will be()5Idont know _ he stillliveshere after so many years.A.whether B where C. what D.when()6Doyou know _ they listenedto yesterday evening?A. what B whe

10、n C why D how()7Heasked me _told methe accident.Awhom B which Cwho Dwhose3() 1.They dont know_theirparents are. AthatB what C whyDwhich()2.Please tell me_whatlastyear.A.where does yoursisterworkBwhere did your sister work C where yoursister works D where your sisterworked()3.She asked me ifIknew_.A.

11、 whose pen is itB. whose penit was C. whose pen it is D. whosepen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what yourmothersaid B. what did your mothersay C. your mothersaidwhat D. what has your mothersaid()5 Did youknow_?A. who he was lookingafter B. who was he lookingforC. who he is lookingfor D. who he

12、 is lookingafter( ) 6 Couldyou tell me _?A. when willthey leave BeijingB.when wouldthey leave BeijingC. whenthey willleaveBeijingD. whendidtheyleaveBeijing宾语从句练习： （带详细解析）1 Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A. whatthey canB. howtheycan C. how can theyD. whatcan they2 Histeacher_he_brightand_hewasworthteachin

13、g.A.didnthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn think;was; D.thought;wasn t;3 _isdone cannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where4 Takecare_ you dontmakemistakesinthe comingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.for whatD.that5 Tohis surprise,theumbrellawasnot _hehadput. A.whichB.whereC.the placeD.that6 _wecantget

14、seemsbetterthan _we have.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7 _ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where8 _ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that9 He made a suggestion that the

15、English test _ until next Wednesday.A.will be put offB.be put offC.will put offD.put off10 I don tthink _ he said something like that is right.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when定语从句1 The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;C.;that D.;2 It was in 1969 _ tw

16、o Americans got to the moon by space ship.A.when B.which C.that D.3 Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born?A.at whichB.whichC.in whichD.at where4 Is this house _ Shakespeare was born?A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which5 In the dark street,there wasn t a single person _ she could turn for help.A.to

17、whomB.of whomC.from whomD.that6 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims goldwatch and Dellas hair.A about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which7 Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what8 Farming is difficult _ there is no rain.A.where B.i

18、n place C.that D.the place where9 We need the same machine _ in your factory.A.which is being usedB.as is being usedC.that is being usedD.as it is being used10 _ the people,not things _ are most important.A.There are;whoB.Those are;thatC.It is;thatD.It was;who答案与解析：I.1 5DDDCD6 10ADDBDII. 1. if wheth

19、er; enjoys2.if whether;needed3.Neither; nor4.when; leaves 5. didnt; until6. whether; came1. 1-5 A D C B C2. 1-7 C B B A A A C3. 1-6 B D B A A C名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：宾语从句： I don t know where he will go.主语从句： Where he will go is unknown.表语从句： The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句

20、： We all feelsorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：1 whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句表达 “是否 ”意，（即引导宾语从句时if 和 whether 可以互换） 但以下几种名词从句要用whether （不用 if）引导： （ 1 ）引导主语从句， 且在句首时。 例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won thetennis).（ 2） 引导表语从句时

21、。 例 The problem is whether he can get a job.（ 3 ） 引导同位语从句时。 例： I have no ideawhether he will come.（ 4 ） 介词后的 whether从句。例： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。例如： Thathe gotthe firstplacein the competitionsurprised all of us. 3 在 “It issuggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no

22、wonder/necessary/strange/ that 从句 ”结构中， that 从句谓语有时用（should ）do 这样的虚拟语气形式。例如： It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.Itis a pity thatone(should) stay in oneplaceall oneslife. It is strangethatsheshouldhavefailed to seeherownshortcomings （缺点） .4 在 “ The reason why is that句”式

23、中 that 不要误为 because.例如： The reason why he didntgo to school yesterdayis that he was ill.5 名词从句中 that,what用法比较： 引导名词从句的 that 是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what 是连接代词， what the thing(s) that.例如： It was told in yesterdays newspaperthat what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he willstudy.

24、I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known tous all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what( the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。6 where 在名词从句中的使用特点：where 在名词从句中有时可以变为“ the place where 有”,时可以变为 “介词 the plac

25、ewhere” 形式。例如：主从： Where( The place where)she has gone is still unknown.宾从：Would you please tell me where( the place where) Mr Smith lives?表从：Your dictionary remains where( in/at theplace where)you put.同位从： Have you any idea where( of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例

26、如：I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序 （即 “主谓 （宾） ”或 “主系表 ”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如：Whatsthe matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me wholooked after my grandfather.名词从句考点分析1 They want to know _

27、 do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C 、D 。又因 how they can do不完整， do 后无宾语，故也应排除，只有A 项既是陈述语序，且2 Hiswhat they can dotea cher_完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么 ”这一意思，故答案为he_brightand_hewasworthA 。teaching.A.didn tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whether C.d

28、idn t think;was; D.thought;wasn析：观t;察题目，可知think 后跟有 and 连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that 可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that 不可省略，据此，可排除C 、D 两个选项。若选B 项，全句意思不通，而选择A 项可表达 “他的老师认为他不聪明，不值得教 ”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定 A 是正确答案。3 _ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where析： do 一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done 的宾语）。 而 A.Ho

29、w,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B 项 that 一词只能在定语从句 中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选 what( the thing that), 才 能正确表述 “凡是做的不可不做 ”这一意思。4 Take care _ you dontmake mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that析：take care是 “注意 ”、 “当心 ”意，后面可跟that 引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 不要 ”意思，据此，该题应选 D 。5 To his surprise,t

30、he umbrella was not _ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that析：观察题干， was not后是表语，根据 where在表语从句中相当于 in/at the place where,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而 C 选项缺少词，不可选。 A、 D 项皆不合用。6 _ we can t get seems better than _ we have. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what析：此题显然是要表达 “我们得不到的东西似乎比我们

31、得到的东西好。”这一意思，即“Aseems betterthat B”结构，根据what thething(s) that 这一特点，将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。7 _ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where析：此题 depends 前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否 ”意时，只能用 Whether, 不可用 If。故答案为 B。8 _ they are most interestedin is _they can produc

32、emore and bettercars. A.That;howB.What;howC.What;what D.That;that析：is 前面是一个主语从句，要表达 “他们最感兴趣的 （东西） ”这一意思， 只能选 what填入空白 ;is是表语从句，显然只有选how 才能表达 “如何生产更多更好的汽车 ”，故 答案为 B。9 He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put offD.put off 析： suggestio

33、n,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should ） do 的形式，且 该句中 test 与 put off 为被动关系，故选 B。10 I don tthink _ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when析：此句 think 后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is 之前，它是一个被动句。因为 he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，不做成分的 that 才合适，故选 A。定语从句 一、 定语从句与引导词定语从句是在

34、复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。 1 关系代词有： that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有： that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语 ) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to

35、 see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 语从句中作宾语， 可省略 ) I mnot the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语 ) A dictionary is a useful book which( that) tells us themeaning of words(which或 that代物，在定从中作主语) 2 关系副词有： when( 指时间 )， where( 指地点 ),why( 指原因 ) ，在定语从句中作状语。例如： Would you suggest a time(when) we can have

36、a talk?(when可省略 ) The house where theylive is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when 引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如： Well visit the factory which( that) makes radios. (which或 that在定从中作主语， where 不可用主语，故不可用 ) They still remember the happy days(which/that

37、) they spent in Beidaihe.(which 或 that 在定从中作 spent的宾语， when 不可作宾语，故不可用 )二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Pingsfather, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which

38、mademe very angry.(which 指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为 as 。)He is good at physics, as is known to us all. As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as isknown/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中 as 不可换为 which)三、 只用 that 引导和不用 that 引导的场合1 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合1 ） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattracted him.2 ） 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the