初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习(DOC 16页).doc

1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。从属连词：that、whether、if连接代词： who 、whom、whose 、what、whichWhoever、whomever、whosever、whatever、whichever 连接副词：when、where、why、howWhenever、wherever、however 一、基本讲解概念:在句中

2、担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1. 从属连词引导宾语从句（1）从属连词that引导的宾语从句that 引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或者非正式文体中常被省略，一般做动词的宾语，不能做介词的宾语（in/but/except 1 that除外）*在下列动词后经常接tha

3、t引导的宾语从句：agree、answer、believe、decide、except、explain、think、hear、feel、hope、imagine。*that引导的宾语从句还经常接在“be+形容词”之后，说明主语的心理活动，这样的形容词常见有：afraid、glad、sorry、sure、worried等 I have to imagine that Ive been there and that Im writing a letter to mum and you.I hope (that )youre ready.Im afraid (that ) youre wrong.注

4、意：下列情况that不能省略有多个宾语从句并列时，只能省略第一个that，其他不能省。 nt tell others about it.主句和宾语从句之间有插入语时，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时，that不能省略 在that引导的宾从中又含有从句时，that一般不省I think that if you study hard you will pass the test .(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether

5、 u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 2 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.2.连接

6、代词引导的宾语从句连接代词在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，不能省略。 Please talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.She certainly knows what what.I sometimes dont know which is memory and which is a dream.3.连接副词引导的宾语从句连接副词在从句中作状语，分别表示地点、时间、方式、原因。I dont know how he did it .I wonder

7、where she lives.I know why you left.4.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态3 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句

8、是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第

9、三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？

10、Where does he live? Do you know where he lives? *宾语从句的否定前移：当主句谓语动词是think，consider，suppose，believe，except，guess，imagine等表示“认为、相信、猜疑”的动词时， 4 习惯上把否定词放在主句谓语上，但否定的是从句。若是hope，否定不能前移I dont think he can do it better than I can.二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式

11、结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从

12、句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet li

13、e/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习5 1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the

14、 cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. whyD. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whetherC. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how m

15、uch these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. 6 whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC.

16、 the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomo

17、rrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will lea

18、ve D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking7 B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our scho

19、oltomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. w

20、hat should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. wheth

21、er I found out the sender of the money8 21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. whe

22、n can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D.

23、who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she doing D. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she livesD. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr.

24、 White for help. - But I dont know _.A. where does he live B. where he lives9 C. where is he living D. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you lea

25、ve B. when you will leaveC. when are you going D. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did weshow D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _.A. how egg is fried

26、 B. how is egg fried C. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is heD. whose name is it34. Do you know _?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whoseD. whos book this is35. I dont know _ now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C.

27、where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know _?10 A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know _?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B.

28、 the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasnt decided _.A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see _?A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he readD. he reads

29、 what能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether hell come11 3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. w

30、hat B. howC. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now

31、?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old

32、 D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in theirstockings12 C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what C

33、hristmas means11. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he sa

34、y14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. ho

35、w far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter 13 is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where di

36、d it happen C. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to howchecking22. _ hell come or not isnt impo

37、rtant. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. thatC. whether D. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry， Ive no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like

38、 in _ five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what;14 another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _， well visit

39、 the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _， Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. f

40、inds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked _.A. when are the Shu

41、tes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York15 32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong

42、 has been to33. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know _.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me _. A. i

43、f she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the wayD. which is the way