名词所有格的练习题及答案(DOC 21页).doc

1、名词所有格的练习题及答案精品文档 名词所有格的练习题及答案 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法: 一、名词+ s 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格 例如: Jimmys book Janes schoolbag Marks room Qianqians mother Childrens Day W

2、uhans summer is very hot. Qianqian s math is very good. 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。 例如: 1 / 24 精品文档 Twins father is Mr. Brown. Girls favorite food is ice-cream. 二、名词 +of +名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如: A bag of mine= my bag The name of the girl =the girls name The window of the bedroom = t

3、he bedrooms window 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如: This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk 四(s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常 常省略。例如: 2 / 24 精品文档 I met her at the doctors(我在诊

4、所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors(他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr(Blacksyesterday(她昨天到布莱克先生家去 了。 名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重 复。例如: Whose pen is this,Its Toms(这是谁的钢笔,是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins(这辆自行车不是我的，是王品 品的。 五(双重所有格及其用法 s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成”of，所有格”形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意

5、义上与”one of(”相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下: 1(名词，of，名词性物主代词。例如: a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友 3 / 24 精品文档 an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历 2(名词，of，s所有格。例如: He is a friend of my sisters(他是我姐姐的一个朋友 Look at that long nose of Jacks(看杰克的那个长鼻子。 试比较: a picture of Xiao Z

6、hang 小张的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张的一张照片 3(不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如: most of the students 学生中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人 I have read some books of his(我读过他的一些书 Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read,你读过琼瑶的哪一本书, A. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别 请仔细比较下面

7、三句话: 4 / 24 精品文档 1(She is Marys brothers friend( 2(She is a friend of Marys brother( 3(She is a friend of Marys brothers( 1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。 句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Marys brother。 3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。 一(用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.Marchth is _Day. . 2.Taking twe

8、nty _ exercise every day is good for your health. 3.The shop sells _ handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _ holiday in a year. 5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. 6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. 7.Its an _ ride from here to the museum. 二(选择填空: 5 / 24 精品文档 1

9、(-Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and KateB.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates 2(This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucys and LilysB.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys 3(In _ time, those mountains will be covered wit

10、h trees, too. A.few yearsB.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4(We will have a _holiday after the exam. A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths 5(Did you hear the _ _report? A. policemen B. policemensC. policemens D. policemens 6(Its about _walk from my home. 6 / 24 精品文档 A. ten minut

11、eB. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7(This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. MarysC. sister D. mother 8(Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A.0 minutes walk B.0 minutes walk C.0-minutes walk D.0-minute walk 9(Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 1

12、0(_ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and AnneB. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 11(The room on the right is _. A. herB. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12(Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days 13(The market isn

13、t far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. 7 / 24 精品文档 A. half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hour D. an hour and a half 14(Wheres your father ? At _. A. Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens 15(The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each ot

14、her C. each others D. each others 16(My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten daysB. ten daysC. ten-days D. ten days 17(Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _. A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of Americans D. from Canada 18(When we saw t

15、he film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _. A. Ted and BenB. Teds and BenC. Ted and BensD. Teds and Bens 19(It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. 8 / 24 精品文档 A. three hundredsB. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred 20(Kate won t

16、he _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metre D. 100 metres 21(Whose bike is it ? Its _. A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns 22(Ill give you _to finish the work. OK. A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two week time D. two weeks time 23(_ desk is the cleanest in the

17、 classroom. A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and TomsC. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms 24(My pen is black. _ is blue. A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates 25(Is this your room? No, its _room. A. the children B. the childrensC. of the children D. the childrens 26(Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father. 9 / 24 精品文档

18、A. Kates and MarysB. Kate and Marys C. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary. 三(翻译。 1._work in a big hospital. 2.This is _ 3._ are very nice. 4._ is a hotel manager. 5(They are _. 6._ is on September 10th . 7._ are very new. 8.We are very happy on _. 9. He is in _ now. 10. Please open _. 11. _ are white.

19、 10 / 24 精品文档 12. _ is big and new. 13. _ are American. 14. _ is broken. 15. Its _ on Marchth. 16. Are these _ ? 17. That is _. 名词及所有格 名词:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点 一、 名词的分类 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词”the”，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名

20、词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer 11 / 24 精品文档 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间-a room一个房间 名词的所有格 名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s;另一种是用of, 表示 “的” 1. 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes 以s护着es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books 以s结尾的单数名词+ 或者s eg: E

21、ngels book 不以s结尾的复数名词+ s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/ 复合名词+s eg: a grown-ups education 成人教育 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys room. Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctors Mr. Whites 12 / 24 精品文档 2. 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the

22、 wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a0-year-old man 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper 例题 1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideasB. photosC.

23、 newsD. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A.minutes walkB.minutes walk C.minute walk D.minutes walk 13 / 24 精品文档 4. An old _ wants to see you. A. peopleB.

24、person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms numberB. rooms number C. room numbersD. rooms numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has beco

25、me her second _. A. family B. houseC. home D. room 8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters 9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts

26、 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience 14 / 24 精品文档 C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters 12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germ

27、ans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. areC. am D. be 14. “Would you like _?” “_, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made

28、not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 答案及解析: 15 / 24 精品文档 1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子,

29、另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。 3. 解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选A。 4. 解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”, “两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。 5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,

30、 故应+s, 因此选D。 6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子; room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 16 / 24 精品文档 8. 解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。 9. 解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。 10. 解析: experienc

31、e 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13. 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义 , 也可指小组中的成员, 此题意为后者, 因此选B。 14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可

32、以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示 “一杯”(因此选C。 15. 解析:earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A 选择练习 1( Last night, there was a food accident. The 17 / 24 精品文档 _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of

33、 _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class ThreeD. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Le

34、ts go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hourD. an hour and a half 6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. 18 / 24 精品文档 A.Two

35、cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. funB. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, well have_ hol

36、iday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks 10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitorB. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundredsB. hundred C. hundred ofD. hundreds of 12. -What do you think o

37、f the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subjectB. musicC. book D. animal 19 / 24 精品文档 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. roomC. field D. ground 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk

38、 15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photosD. exercise 16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minuteB. minutes C. minutess D. minutes 17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newesD. much good news 18. Which is the _ t

39、o the post office? A. streetB. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my unclesB. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family 20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. amD. were 20 / 24 精品文档 答案: 1- CBCBB -10 CACCD 11-1ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB 名词所有格练习题 ?.翻译 汤姆的书_ 桑迪的班级_露西的格尺_ 男孩的书包_老师的

40、钢笔_ 儿童节_ 老师门的办公室_ 男厕所_教师节_母亲节_ 房间的窗户_ 家庭照片_ 桌子的颜色_ 商店的门_ 英语课的时间_ Tom和Sandy的班级_ Lili 和我的英语书_爸爸妈妈的房间_ Tom 和苏各自的球_爸爸妈妈各自的朋友_ ?.选择 1. This is _ class.A .Sue B. Sues C. Sues D. Sue of 2. Today is _ Day. A. teachers B. 21 / 24 精品文档 teachersC. teachersD. teacher 3. This is a picture _ my family. A. atB. fo

41、rC. of D. in 4. I can see the _ teeth.A.elephant B.elephantsC.elephants 5. What is the colour _ the desk. A.atB.of C.in D. for 6. What is the _name? A. girlsB. girlC. girlsD. girls 7. Give me _ book. A. youB. LilyC.Lilys D.Lilys 8. This is _ and _ room. A.my father, mother B. my fathers,mother C. my fathers,mothers D. my father,mothers 9. These are _ and_ rooms A.my father,mother B. my fathers,mother C. m