八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(word)(DOC 21页).doc

1、八年级英语上册语法填空练习题（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _（sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money _him,

2、 but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _（ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _（quick） took a bite from one apple. And

3、 before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter w

4、ith an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _（sweet）. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；ask

5、ed；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 （1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with

6、。 （3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代

7、词，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。 （10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

8、【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana

9、. As soon as we _（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many _（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings. My girls _（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right _（decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour gu

10、ide（导游） and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank

11、you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _（think） about the guides words. She was right. We all have_（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for

12、everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，

13、就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决

14、定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful

15、，要用more，故答案为：more。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，

16、故答案为：something。（10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important

17、role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at

18、 acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _（I）. Now, Yang is one of the _（famous） actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _（win） The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. Th

19、ey all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _（serious）,Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基

20、本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 （1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 （2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。 （3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。 （4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意

21、，故填also。 （5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 （6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。 （7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。 （8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过

22、去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。 （9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。 （10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个

23、单词）。 It was a playground. Eight _（child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard

24、, one of them stopped _（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _（turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _（advise） her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked afte

25、r her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _（get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _（hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendshi

26、p! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/after在之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。 （3

27、）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advise

28、d，故填advised。（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下

29、面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _（choose） a good one. Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _（

30、comfortable） seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them

31、inside the cinema. So I hardly _（watch） movies there before. Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the t

32、ickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _（true） big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；

33、a 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfort

34、able。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因

35、之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6读下面短文

36、，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _（be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few lea

37、ves（树叶）， and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _（child） looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_（pick） up old bottles. And her best friend help

38、ed pick up （捡起）soda cans and put _（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _（clean） than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered the

39、m. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；he

40、lp 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 （1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，.之一，child的复数是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。 （4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花费另一个

41、十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，

42、表伴随，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_（performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the s

43、tudents_（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the_（song） together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do you want _（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _（p

44、lay） the guitar upside down. The _（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest _all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you

45、 dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。 （2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根

46、据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 （4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。 （7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。 （8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most p