初一英语be动词练习题及答案(DOC 13页).docx

1、 初一英语be动词练习题及答案 1. be动词的概念：be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。2. be动词的现在式用法：be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，

2、必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：例句：I am a student. 我是一名学生。We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。3. be动词的过去式用法：be动词的过去式是：was和were,

3、 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表：例句：I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher.去年我是一名学生，但现在我是一名老师。We were all very happy at Toms birthday yesterday.昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。You were only nine years old when I went to the university.当我上大学时你才九岁。He was often late for his class when he was

4、a student.当他是学生的时候，他老是上课迟到。She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很抱歉。Tom and his friends were playing football when I saw them.当我见到他们的时候，汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。4. be动词的句型如下：肯定句：主语+be动词如：Mary is a student.We are students.I am a teacher.Jack was born in 1989.否定句：主语+be动词+not如：My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My fat

5、her isnt a teacher.We are not at home. 缩写：We arent at home.It is not my book. 缩写：It isnt my book.I am not a teacher. 注意：现代英语中am not一般不用缩写形式。疑问句：be动词+主语如： 一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a student 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Am I right 回答：Yes, you are. No, you are not. Is he your friend 回答：Yes, he is. No, he is no

6、t. Are they on the chair 回答：Yes, they are. No, they are not. 注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是：Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.特殊疑问句：What is your nameHow are youWhere is my pencil-box4. There be句型：there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下：there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。在这个句型中a sc

7、hool是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is th

8、ere any water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水吗？Are there any students in the room 房间里有学生吗？There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. _ the

9、re a Chinese school in New York6. _ they excited when he heard the news7. There _ some glasses on it.8. If he _ free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office.B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss BlackB: Yes, I _.3. It _ a shirt, it _ a skirt.4. There _ a big

10、 playground in our school.5. There _ many books in my schoolbag.6. There _ some fish in the box.7. _ there any chairs in the classroom8. Youd better _ early next time.三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。例句：She is in Class One, Grade Two.否定句： She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句： Is she in Class One, Grade Two回答：Yes,

11、 she is. 1. Bob is on the football team.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2. They are in the teachers sister.39. You, he and I _ from China.0. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.41. _ your brother in the classroom42. Where _ your mother She _ at home.43. How _ your father44. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.45. Whose dress _

12、 this6. Whose socks _ they47. That _ my red skirt. Who _ I49.The jeans _ on the desk 0. _ David and Helen from England51. There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree.53. _ there any kites in the classroom54. _ there any apple juice in the bottle55. There _ some bread on the plate. Yo

13、u, he and I _ from China.57. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.58.I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class, Grade. I _ 1years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 1years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi

14、. It _ very lovely.59. I _from Australia.0. She _ a student.61. My parents _very busy every day.2. _ there a Chinese school in New York63. There _ some glasses on it.64. There _many monkeys in the mountain.65.There_ a beautiful garden in our school. 6. Jane and Tom _my friends.1仿照例句改写下列句子。例句：She is

15、in Class Nine, Grade seven.否定句： She is not in Class Nine, Grade seven.一般疑问句： Is she in Class Nine, Grade seven. 回答：Yes, she is. 1. That is his key.否定句：一般疑问句： 回答：2.They have classes from Monday to Friday.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3. We can finish the work in an hour.否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答：4. This is my mother.否定句： 一般疑问句：

16、5.Tom and Mike go swimming every afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：6.I am a student.否定句： 一般疑问句：7. His telephone number is629722.否定句： 一般疑问句：句型转换1.Julia can see some cars. 2.Sam can see the tea. 3.I like milk in my coffee. 4.They want some eggs. 6.Mrs. White likes vegetbles. 7.It rains sometimes in autumn. 8.The su

17、n shines every day in summer. 回答： 回答： 回答： 回答：be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。1. be动词的概念：be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动

18、词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。2. be动词的现在式用法：be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：例句：I am a student. 我是一名学生。We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。It is sun

19、ny today. 今天的天气晴朗。Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。3. be动词的过去式用法：be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表：否定句：主语+be动词+not如：My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isnt a teacher.We are not at home. 缩写：We arent at home.疑问句：be动词+主语如： 一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a studen

20、t 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是：Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.特殊疑问句：What is your nameHow are youWhere is my pencil-box4. There be句型：there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下：there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时

21、，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle 瓶子里有

22、一些水吗？There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. _ there a Chinese school in New York6. _ they excited when he heard the news7. There _ some glasses on it.8. If he _ free t

23、omorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office. -B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss Black-B: Yes, I _.3. It _ a shirt, it _ a skirt.4. There _ a big playground in our school.5. There _ many books in my schoolbag.6. There _ some fish in the box.7. _ there any chairs in the classroom8. Youd better _ early next time.