人教版必修四unit-1基础练习题.doc

1、高中英语必修四unit 1 基础练习 2019-07-30.单句语法填空1It was foolish of him to refer_his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.2What_(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012!3A poet and artist_coming

2、to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.4Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed_(play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.5It is no use_(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.6With our teacher _(supp

3、ort) us, we feel quite encouraged.7The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _(behaviour) themselves.8He has made up his mind to intend his son _ (manage) the company.9Last night Bruce was observed_(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.10Every time

4、 he _(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.11What happened over there? They argued_ the waiter about the price of the meal.12I have the greatest respect _your brother.13_ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admiss

5、ion procedures (入学手续). (one)14Why not _(form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?15It was_(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.二、完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turned

6、upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_ about the loss.There

7、have been many _6_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade.” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _8_ can I get from this? How can I _9_ my situation? How can I

8、 turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _11_ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _12_. When my mother was fighting for _13_, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things wo

9、uld get better instead of _14_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _15_ a prize. If I had not _16_ this article, I would definitely have felt _17_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Li

10、fe is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become _19_ and strong. When life _20_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.1A.resulted Bsuffered Csurvived Descaped2A.hope Bwonder Cidea Ddoubt3A.pain Banxiety Cfear Dpressure4A.received Bsold Cfixed Dlost5A.un

11、believable Bshameful Cangry Dterrible6A.diseases Bmemories Cincidents Ddifficulties7A.when Buntil Cthough Dsince8A.lesson Blemonade Cdecision Dchallenge9A.control Baccept Cimprove Davoid10A.realized Bthought Cdiscovered Dpredicted11A.healthy Bindependent Cserious Dpositive12A.exactly Bdifferently Ce

12、asily Dpractically13A.recovery Blife Cfreedom Dhappiness14A.shouting Bhiding Cquarreling Dregretting15A.expect Bmiss Cwin Drefuse16A.figured out Bwritten down Cfound out Dcome across17A.embarrassed Bdiscouraged Cexcited Dconcerned18A.performance Bexperience Cprogress Deffect19A.brave Bcalm Cgreat Dc

13、lever20A.shows Bmakes Cgives Dsends三、 阅读理解AWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officia

14、ls at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a

15、direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the

16、 area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affecte

17、d by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is

18、 expected to boom between and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been

19、one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar develop

20、ment across the Southwest.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.9. The underlin

21、ed word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dash B. break C. move D. slide10. Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not

22、 be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.BYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past

23、100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the f

24、irst American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds

25、 lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.

26、 OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery

27、 bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.5What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work. BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize. DHer community background.6What was the reas

28、on for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law. BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women. DThe poor financial conditions.7Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U.S.?AJane Addams. BRachel Carson. CSandra Day

29、OConnor. DRosa Parks.8What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated. BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers. DThey are peacelovers.四、 任务型阅读What Is Fear?Few is a basic feeling arising when we fed threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands

30、and an increased heart rate. _11_ On the upside.Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means wt art growing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger

31、, better and brighter than before! _12_Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we lack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range. _13_ No. If you look back on

32、 some of the scary things youve had to do in the past, you would now say. “What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. _14_ Who cares? You

33、made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear b part of lift, and doesnt need to be eliminated._15_ We can welcome it; we can cope with it and proceed

34、 in spite of it. The best decisions in life art rarely the easiest ones. Or rather, they may seem easy, bat often come with fear. To quit your job is not easy, but if you know its the right thing to do, you know what you need to do. Following your heart will not come without fear, but it will come w

35、ith big rewards.A. Face the feeling of fear bravely. B. And everything unfamiliar is scary?C. Catch every opportunity to be successful.D. We dont need to remove fear from our lives.E. So when you fed fear approaching, say thank you!F. You succeeded, even though not every try is perfect.G. But it can

36、 be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.六、 应用文写作假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：1活动时间：2019年12月6日2019年12月12日；2活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；drama performance3活动意义。 注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and schoolmates,I have ex

37、citing news to share with you all._Students Union概要写作Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, t

38、here are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Why should animals be

39、 used for research in the first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research tha

40、t uses humans. For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some

41、basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environmentsconditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provid

42、ed psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controv

43、ersial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans._