Be动词一般现在时一般过去时比较及练习题.doc

1、be动词用法歌： 九份我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my c

2、at, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1. I _ Kitty. 2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My sisters _ tall.5. _ there a table in the room? 6. There _ some glasses on it.7. There _many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _ at school now. 10. We _ s

3、tudents.11. They _ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling _ ten years old.13. There _ an apple on the plate.14. There _ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _ on the chair. 16. There _some water in the glass. 17. There _ some bread on the table. 18. Where _ your friends? 19. How old _ you? 练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空1)I

4、_astudent. 2) You_adoctor.3) _sheKitty? 4) _ youChinese?5) He_inShanghai .6) It_acar. 7) They_cars 8) _yourmotherinthe room?9) _yourfriendsinthe room? 10) What_ yourname? 11) These_buses. 12) Those_oranges. 13) Where_yourmother? 14) Howold_ yoursister?照样子改写句子例题：1.I_am_aboy. _Are_ youaboy? No,I_am_no

5、t.2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Miss Zhang _ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.She_at home. 7.MikeandKitty_in the zoo. 8.This_ my dress. 9.They _ nice flowers. 10That_myredskirt. 11. Thebooks_onthedesk. 一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up

6、at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二，请看我的面目-构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。第三，我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not

7、+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play footbal

8、l?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?小学英语一般现在时练习题一、变否定句。1. He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school.

9、5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am Chinese. 7. Ben is from America. 二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school. 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am Chinese. 7. Ben is from America. 三、划线提问。1

10、. He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school on Monday .5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am a doctor. 7. Ben is from America. 一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为

11、was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?

12、特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去词义原形过去是am, is

13、 (be)was躺lielay是are (be)were制造makemade成为becomebecame会见meetmet开始beginbegan必须mustmust吹blowblew放置putput买buybought读readread能cancould骑、乘riderode捕捉catchcaught响、鸣ringrang选择choosechose跑runran来comecame说saysaid切cutcut看见seesaw做do, doesdid受伤hurthurt画drawdrew知道knowknew饮drinkdrank学习learnlearned, learnt吃eatate允许，让

14、letlet感觉feelfelt得到getgot过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ ask _eat_ draw_put _throw_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old

15、 last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two yea

16、rs ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The gir

17、ls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_过去时综合练习（1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空1

18、. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.