therebe句型讲解及练习题.doc

1、There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状

2、语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱

3、歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes,

4、there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型与have, has的区别1There be 句型表示：在某地

5、有某物（或人）2在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句

6、。7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义，变反义疑问句时需注意。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题( ) are_ pencils in my pencil box. ( ) is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. ( ) are _ new books for you. ( ) is _ ruler on the

7、 desk. ( ) is_cap on the desk. ( ) are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. ( )7. There_ some water in the cup. A. is C. are D. be( )8. _there enough good news in todays newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was( )9. How many people _in your familyA. do you have B. are there C. you had are ( )10. There _an a

8、pple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )11. How many teachers_there in your schoolA. is B. are C. have D. has( )12. There_an apple tree near the riverA. is B. am C. are D. be( )13. There_ a talk about American country music in our school tonightA. w

9、ill have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be( ) _anything new in todays newspaperA. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent( )15. There_sheep in the fieldA. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little( )16. There are _in the field .They are eating grassA. a horse B. much horse C. many h

10、orse D. many horses( )17. There _many trees here two years agoA. was B. is C. are D. were( )18. _? There are fiveA. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. Whats this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( ) the table A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen( ) not

11、 _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( ) many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( ) you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )23. Is

12、 this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( ) _great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( ) _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis go

13、ing to be Dhas( ) _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( ) _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )s going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new somethi

14、ng( ) many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( ) _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( ) _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

15、 A. are B. is C. has D. have( )33. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )34. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )35. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )3

16、6. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?- _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( ) did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )38. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B.

17、 Are there C. Has D. Have( )39. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many food ( )40. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )41. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D.

18、 door( )42. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )43. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tre

19、e.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_