(完整版)英语构词法练习题.doc

1、Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. care B. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2.

2、 The soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The thre

3、e- _chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A. lead B. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmates.A. proudB.

4、proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English?A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-words

5、C. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the_of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal es

6、cape was no accident；you did it _.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionally D. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can yo

7、u tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A. longer B. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an_country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC.

8、spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _.A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. valueC. valueless D. unvaluable21. There were

9、_fish in the river in South America.A. in danger B. dangerC. dangerous D. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_.A. sound B. silentC. silence D. sounded23. The child looked at me_.A. stranger B. strangelyC. strange D. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for th

10、eir_bravely.A. free B. freelyC. freedom D. frees25. What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn _technology from other countries.A. advance B. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village _.They come her

11、e almost every day.A. nearby B. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army，not an _in the government. You can not easily find him in his_.A. official；officer；officeB. officer；office；officialC. official；official；officialD. officer；official；office29.Youd better give up smoking if you want t

12、o keep _.A. health B. healthyC. healthily D. healthier30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word i

13、s missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful _ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _ (POWER) forces are shaking and _ (MAKE) o

14、ur world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already _ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to _ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at

15、 all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to _ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change

16、 our friend.Some Tips1. V-ing和 V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等，其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下，分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有令人的特性”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味，含有“受到影响而感到”的意思。例如： In Aswan, there are plenty o

17、f interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。 Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。 If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能为你找到资助，你对此有兴趣吗？ 注意：satisfy的ing形式不常用作形容词，而用satisfactory代替其语法功能。但是，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示

18、该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如： The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。 fallen leaves落（在地上的）叶（比较：a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶） boiled water（煮）开（过的）水（比较：boiling water沸腾着的水） the risen sun升得老高的日头（比较：the rising sun初升的太阳）2. later和 latter 的区别1） later是late的比较级形式，意为“后来的（地）”，通常用在表示时间单位的词组后，表示“以

19、后”的意思，此外还通常用在一些习语中。例如： Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 两天以后，我们证明了这些事实是正确的。 He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到车站五分钟。 sooner or later 总有一天，迟早 later on 今后，以后 2）latter是一原级形容词，主要有三种意义：a) 表示“后面的，后半的，末了的”之意；b) 与定冠词the连用，表示“后者”，与the former相对；c) “最近的，现今的”。例如： the latter half of

20、 the month 后半月，下半月 the latter part of the year 一年中后一段时期 Of the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。 He has been at home in these latter days. 在最近的这些日子里，他一直呆在家里。3. Dangerous 与in danger、endanger的区别dangerous是形容词，义为“危险的” 而in danger是固定词组，义为“在危险之中”使用时通常在前面加be 例如： To play with matches

21、 is very dangerous. (玩火柴是很危险的。）The panda is in danger.(大熊猫正在危险之中。） 如果说The panda is dangerous.不就变成“大熊猫是很危险的动物”了吗？ endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险It can endanger future populations of some kinds of fish.4. Advance, advancing, advanced1） advancen. 发展；前进；增长；预付款vt. 提出；预付；使前进；将提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨adj. 预先的；先行的2） advancing adj. 前进的；年长的v. 前进；超前（advance的ing形式）3） advancedadj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）