(完整版)六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习.doc

1、代 词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数格人称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）【 总结】1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作 语，放在句子的开头。Lets go .(lets =let us)Can you

2、 help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）【 总结】2宾格作 语，通常放在 词 的后面或 词的后面， 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表语= Its me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我？)3作表语,口语中常用宾格-Who is that？-Its me. 是谁啊？

3、是我。（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要 写。四、It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car？ over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。2）指气候:Its cold in this room. 。3）指时间:What time is it？Its six thirty. 。4）指距离:How far is it from here to the pa

4、rk？ Its about two miles. 。3“ it ” 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称如：you，he，andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouthey（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做 代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表： 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsour

5、yourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.如：I love my country.Whats your name？My name is John.Alice and her sister Ann look the same.Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long, and its tail is so short. We are going t

6、o visit our grandparents tomorrow. They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are swimming and diving. 【 总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是 的东西。2. I dont want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包

7、，黑色那个是她的书包。Is this your book? No, it isnt，its hers /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers.【 总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加 。相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。格性数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代

8、替下单词或词组。1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10their brother 三、选词填空。1._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3. She is a student, _

9、name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for

10、 _（他的）sister.2、This is _（我的）wallet. _ （我的） is red.4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please.5、_你们的） eyes are black. _（你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们）are from England.Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的）school.7、 Give the book to _（我）.10._(他) often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Y

11、ourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)? 6.Wecantfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ou

12、rs)?1.Thisisnt_ knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.This

13、boxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Yo

14、u should ask the children _.（them） 你应该问一问孩子们自己。五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are

15、 twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ i

16、s my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he

17、)18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _(her parent) are in America.23. Those _ ( child

18、) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping _( I ).26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is_. Give it to _. ( she ) 30. Is this_watch? (you) No,

19、its not _. ( I )31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _. ( he )32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is

20、 Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they )38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching _computer.（my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( it

21、s )3. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmil

22、k.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoret

23、urnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )B.填入正确的代词1.Thisisnt_ knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Th

24、eywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )