初中英语时态专项讲解与练习题课件.pptx

1、学 海 无 涯 练习（一）练习（一）1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit 2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe fromhersofar.A.haventheardB.didnthearC.hadntheardD.wonthear 3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was 4.IllgowithyouassoonasI

2、 myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.finished 5.Ifit tomorrow,Iwontgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe up.A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew 7.Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou!I you tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.nev

3、erthought;weregoing C.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing8.WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguages,butI allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten9.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse andalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbee

4、nstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen10.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining 11.Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes12.Thestudents busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe intheoffice.A.ha

5、dwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft 13.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Noyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting 14.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose toher?Whatdoyousuppose toher?A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming 15

6、.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI here.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe 16.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.Yes,ataxi atallnecessary.A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened17.Ifcitynoises fromincreasing,people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A

7、.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto1学 海 无 涯 C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto 18.Tom intothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked C.slipped;adlookedD.wasslipping;looked19.ThelasttimeI Janeshe cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;picking C.hadseen;pickedD.saw;wasp

8、icking 20.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft 21.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served22.ThepenI Iisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost 23.Howlong each

9、otherbeforethey married?Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget C.dotheyknow,aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got24.Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill it.A.haslost;dontfindB.ismissing;dontfind C.haslost;haventfoundD.ismissing;haventfound 25.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhe

10、nyou abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot 26.Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe 27.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt28.Idontreallyworkhere.I untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthel

11、pedout C.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted 29.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted 30.Yourphonenumberagain?I quitecatchit.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant31.thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.IvebeentoldB.IvetoldC.Imto

12、ldD.Itold32.Asshe thenewspaper,Granny asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell 33.Youdontneedtodescribeher,I herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet 34.IdontthinkJimsawme;he intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared35.myglasses?Yes,

13、Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.haveyouseen36.Helen herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.23学 海 无 涯 A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome 37.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenw

14、orkingD.hasworked 38.WhoisJerryCooper?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting A.DontyoumeethimyetB.Hadntyoumeethimyet C.DidntyoumeethimyetD.Haventyoumethimyet 39.Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did40.TheChineseCommunistParty inShanghaiin1921.A.was

15、foundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded 41.Greatchanges inmyhometownsinceliberation.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace 42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken 43.Hellbeanastronautbythetimehe thirty.A.isB.hadbeenC.will

16、beD.isgoingtobe44.The lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe that.A.surprising;hadntexpectedB.surprised;hadntexpected C.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldntexpect45.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago D.Itist

17、hreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook46.Whodoyouthinkhewould aletterofcongratulationtoourmonitor?A.havewrittenB.havetowriteC.havewriteD.havebeenwriting 47.Mybrotherisanactor.He inseveralfilmsofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing48.-DavidandVicky married?-Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;beingB

18、.Howlonghave;got C.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get 49.Youredrinkingtoomuch.Onlyathome.Noone mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw 50.Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-ImsorryI anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay 51.Dontf

19、orgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-.A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.Ihavent 52.Youveleftthelighton.Oh,soIhave.andturnitoff.A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing 53.IvewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken 54.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better it-youve

20、gotsomebigbillscoming.4学 海 无 涯 A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget55.I tomeetMr.Thompsonthismorning,butIfoundnobody intheroomwhenIcamein.A.hope;leftB.hadhoped;leftC.hoped;leavingD.hadhoped;leaving56.I ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play 5

21、7.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromised 58.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly.A.ischangingB.ha schangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange59.Thoughcontinually,hestill.A.interrupted;kepttotalkB.interrupting;keptontalk C.interr

22、upted;keptontalkingD.interrupting;kepttalking60.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedChavestartedD.wasstarting 61.Haveyoustillnotheardfromyourparents?-,I receivedaletterfromhim.A.Yes;haveB.No;haveC.Yes;haventD.Yes;just 62.Withtherapidgrowtho

23、fpopulation,thecity inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread63.Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.Iamtired.I thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted 64.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt 6

24、5.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe66.You television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching C.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching67.Mymoney ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbee

25、nrunoutD.isbeingrunout 68.Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou.-You yourtemperbutthatsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing 69.IsJackstillthatnaughty?-Notalways.Look!He agoodboy.A.willbeB.isC.isalwaysbeingD.isbeing 70.Becareful!Yourclotheswillgetcaughtinthemachine.-Thankyou.soclosetoit.A.Ididn

26、tknowIwasB.IdontknowIareC.IhadthoughtIwasD.IthinkIam 71.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider72.Yearsagowedidntknowthis,butrecentscience thatpeoplewhodontsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.i

27、sshowing5学 海 无 涯 73.Thepolicemansattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich placedundertheministerscar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe74.Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown75.Thecrazyfans patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwait

28、tillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait1选 C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的 steppedintotheoffice 后面的 begantofillintheforms 这两个动作能够推断出，sat 与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也 用一般过去式。2选 A。3选 C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为 begin 这个动

29、作无法延续，所以用 be 动词加 上副词 on 来表示动作的延续。4选 B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5选 B。6选 B。7选 B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题 A、B 两句都是现在完成时肯定 句，而且都有时间状语。have 是持续性动词，而 buy 是瞬时性动词，所以 A 对，B 不对。C、D 两种译法采用 一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8选 B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用 Howniceofyou!这一感叹句来 表达内心的喜悦心情。9选 B。

30、第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而 but 连续的第二分句表 示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了 now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”10.选 D。宾语从句中的动作 breakinto 与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且 house与 breakinto,things 与 steal 有被动关系。11.选 B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选 C。全句意思表示第一

31、动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When 是并列连词，相当于andatthattime(moment).13、选 D。14、选 A。答话中的 notyet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选 C。从原题中的 Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出 租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知 A 为正确答案。16、选 B。It/Thisis+序数词+time+that 的句型中，tha

32、t 从句常用现在完成时。17、选 A。18、选 A。在真实条件的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且 citynoises 和 keep是被动关系。19、选 A。slipinto 这个“点”动作发生在 look 这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行 时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选 D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。thelasttime 相当于从属连词，引导时 间状语从句。21、选 B。soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是 made,故用过去将来时。全句意6学 海 无 涯 思是：“当他表明

33、不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”22、选 B。23、答案选 B。rightundermynose 这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现 在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用 thought,且“丢”发生在 thought 之前，故用过去完成时。24、选 D。问句中 Howlong 可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而 before 所接的时间状语表进时。其主语 应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选 D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss 和 lose 均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现 在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过

34、去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除 A 和 C。Ihavelookedforiteverywhere 一句和 butstill可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选 A。27、选 A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影 响。28、选 C。当 feel 用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影 响。29、选 C。30、选 D。before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection 与 complete 之间为被动关系，所 以答案为 D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才

35、能成整套。”31、选 A。原题中的 Yourphonenumberagain?可理解为 Could/Wouldyoutellmeyourphonenumberagain?Ididntcatchit(justnow).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语 中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选 A。原题中的 italldependsontheweather 这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表 示与现在有联系。33、选 B。34、选 B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。35、选 B。这句话可理解为 IdontthinkJimsawmeatt

36、hattime,becauseatthattime,hewasjuststaringintospace.stare 既可作及物动词，也可作 不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。36、选 D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。37、选 D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用 过去将来时。38、选 B。从“我第一次遇见 Lisa 是在三年前”可知，且后文有“atthetime”该句应用过去时，故排除 A 项。atthetime 不能与完成时连用，故排除 C、D 项。39、选 D。从“Who

37、isJerryCooper?”可知，填 D 项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。40、选 C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwasgoingwhenanunexpectedvisitorarrived.选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词。41、选 C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就 错了。found 的过去分词是 founded.42、选C。takeplace 不能用于被动语态。类似takeplace 的还有breakout,belongto,happen,

38、disappear,last(持 续)，suffer（遭受）等。43、选 B。主句中为一般将来时，unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采 取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。44、选 A。主句中用的是一般将来时，bythetime 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：7学 海 无 涯“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”45、选 B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为 surprise 的变化形式 修饰了 look,look 为物而误选了 A。实际上 surprising 的含义是“（某物

39、，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思 不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。BAAABDBABDDBCDCBBCDA54.A55.B59.C61.A练习（二）1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe back A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came 2.Mary onshoeswhenshe them.A.triesbuysB.triesbuiesC.trysbuysD.trysbuies 3.Thegirloften coldwhenshe.A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee 4.

40、he himselfthere?No,Idontthinkso.A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy 5.yourteacher fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive6.yourmother somecleaningonSundays?A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo7.Tom toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he.A.HasxdoesB.HasxdoesC.DoeshashasD.Do

41、eshavedoes 8.Whichteacher lessonstoyoueveryday?A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives 9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,?,hedoes.A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesntheNoD.doesntheYes 10.MrBlackoften fishingonSundays,he?A.goesdoesntB.goesisntC.doesntgodoesD.doesntgois 11.Heusually TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.w

42、atchesC.watchingD.iswatching 12.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed 13.NeitherInorhe French.A.speakB.doesntspeakC.speaksD.doesntspeak 14.Nobody howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing 15.TheYoungPioneer waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.c

43、arries16.Someare intheriverandsomeare games.A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiingC.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing 17.Look!Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare.A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdance 18.He todohislessonsateighteveryevening.8学 海 无 涯 A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.begi

44、nD.begins 19.he onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgeting 20.MrSmith shortstories,buthe aTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites21.I tothecinema.I thereeverySunday.A.gogoB.amgoinggoC.goamgoingD.amgoingamgoing 22.Look,they agood

45、time,they?A.havedoB.havedontC.arehavingareD.arehavingarent 23.You aboutthefuturenow,you?A.dontthinkdontB.arentthinkingarentC.dontthinkdoD.arentthinkingare 24.Shealways somethingwhenevershe.A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaiedC.studiedplaiedD.studiedplayed 25.Heoften lateintheforest.It meverymuch.,A.stayed

46、worriedB.staiedworriedC.stayedworryedD.staiedworried 26.I thattheboy withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticedcryedB.noticedcriedC.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed 27.We thefloorand allthewindows.A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleanedC.moppedcleanedD.mopedcleaned 28.WhenI theChildrensPalace,thechildren withjoy.A.visitedjump

47、pedB.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped 29.asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they.A.DidtheyhavedidB.DidtheyhavehadC.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid 30.you outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I.A.DidwentwentB.DidgowentC.DidwentdidD.Didgodid 31.Jack onwithhisworkor tohavearest?A.DidwentstoppedB.DidgostopC.Didwentstop

48、D.Didgostopped 32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,you?Yes,I.A.diddidB.didgaveC.didntdidD.didntgave 33.yourbrother aletterto?Myfather.A.WhowroteB.WhatwroteC.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite34.They abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften suchtalks A.talkedhadB.talkhaveC.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave35.He s

49、omecookingatthattime,so me.A.didheardB.diddidnthearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidnthear 36.youangrythen?They_toomuchnoise.”A.AreweremakingB.WereweremakingC.AremadeD.Weremade 37.ThistimeyesterdayJack his,bike.He TV.A.repaireddidntwatchB.wasrepairingwatched C.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasntwatching38

50、.We forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait9学 海 无 涯 39.Whenyou atthedoor,I somewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing 40.Theboy EnglishontheradiowhenI hisdoor.A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopened C.learnedope