高考英语语法复习知识点归纳及练习课件.ppt

1、史上最全的高考英语知识点归纳史上最全的高考英语知识点归纳1 2023-5-72 词汇量：词汇量：3500多单词多单词 300短语短语 四会词语：四会词语：2000多单词多单词 构词法构词法简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句 词类词类冠词和名词（冠词和名词（2093个）个）动词（动词（818个）个）代词和数词代词和数词介词和连词介词和连词形容词和形容词和 副词副词 非谓语动词非谓语动词动词时态动词时态情态动词情态动词定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句高高中中英英语语语言知识语言知识语言运用语言运用100110 wpm 短对话，长对话，短文短对话，长对话，短文教材教材/空中英语

2、空中英语 2030 mpd 疯狂英语疯狂英语 希望英语希望英语 1.书虫（书虫（50本）本）21世纪报世纪报Teens 2.每天三篇每天三篇300字左右的高考阅读训练字左右的高考阅读训练 1.课外阅读量课外阅读量 TW:300,0002.5060 wpm (300w/8m)虚拟语气虚拟语气100120 w 记叙文记叙文 应用文应用文 议论文等议论文等背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作听力听力口语口语阅读阅读写作写作词法词法句法句法系动词系动词助动词助动词实义动词实义动词动词语态动词语态高考要求高考要求方法指南方法指南高考要求高考要求方法指南方法指南方法指南方法指南方法指南方法

3、指南高考要求高考要求强调强调主谓一致主谓一致倒装倒装省略省略词类词类分类分类重点、难点重点、难点3.名词、冠词名词、冠词1.形容词、副词形容词、副词4.代词代词2.介词、数词介词、数词1.抽象名词、物质名词具体化抽象名词、物质名词具体化2.常见不可数名词常见不可数名词3.专有名词口语交流中常见用法专有名词口语交流中常见用法1.最高级的表达方式最高级的表达方式2.倍数表达倍数表达3.多个形容词修饰一个名词多个形容词修饰一个名词4.加不加加不加-ly均是副词意义有区别均是副词意义有区别的词的词5.比较级、同级比较级固定搭配比较级、同级比较级固定搭配1.it引起的易混句式引起的易混句式2.one,o

4、nes,that,those3.人称代词在短文改错中的考查人称代词在短文改错中的考查4.不定代词的考查不定代词的考查2023-5-74 动词时态语态动词时态语态分类分类重点、难点重点、难点解题关键解题关键5.动词时态动词时态6.动词语态动词语态1.根据语境，找时间根据语境，找时间点或时间段点或时间段2.紧扣概念进行选择紧扣概念进行选择1.根据句意辨别词义根据句意辨别词义2.主语与动词构成的主语与动词构成的主被动关系主被动关系2023-5-75 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气分类分类重点、难点重点、难点解题关键解题关键 理解句义理解句义 结合记忆结合记忆理解句义理解句义 记忆记忆3.情态动

5、词情态动词+have done8.情态动词情态动词7.虚拟语气虚拟语气2.表示对现在和过去的推测表示对现在和过去的推测2023-5-76 形式形式作用作用2023-5-77 9.非谓语动词非谓语动词重点、难点重点、难点解题关键解题关键非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、状语从句的非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、状语从句的区分。区分。非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词作定语。with复合结构和复合结构和as引导的状语从句的区别。引导的状语从句的区别。既可以接不定式又接既可以接不定式又接v-ing做宾语有区分的动词。做宾语有区分的动词。it做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。使役性动词的

6、过去分词和使役性动词的过去分词和v-ing的理解。的理解。不定式各种形式的考查不定式各种形式的考查。1.非谓语动作与主句动作发非谓语动作与主句动作发生的时间先后生的时间先后2.与逻辑主语之间的关系与逻辑主语之间的关系2023-5-78 准确理解语意准确理解语意捕捉关键词捕捉关键词结合基础知识结合基础知识解题解题简单句简单句10.简单句简单句 并列句并列句分类分类重点、难点重点、难点解题关键解题关键并列句并列句2023-5-79 语法一致语法一致 原则原则意义一致意义一致原则原则就近一致就近一致原则原则分类记忆分类记忆规则联系规则联系语意解题语意解题11.主主 谓谓 一一 致致重点难点重点难点解

7、题方法解题方法分类分类集体名词集体名词,以以-s结尾的学科名词结尾的学科名词,常见不可数常见不可数 名词名词,复数名词复数名词,不可数名词具体化不可数名词具体化并列主语并列主语And连接的名词表示一个人或物用单数，多连接的名词表示一个人或物用单数，多个用复数；个用复数；or,not onlybut,eitheror,not so muchas.,neithernor,notbut;every/each/no/many a/more than oneand every量词做量词做主语主语a quantity of,a kind of,a mountain of,a pile of,a box o

8、f,数词修数词修 饰主语饰主语much,an amount of,a great deal of,lots of,plenty of,the rest,the remaining,the majority of2023-5-710 强调句句型强调句句型 （重难点）（重难点）句中加语气词句中加语气词等词汇来强调等词汇来强调强强调调 助动词助动词do+V助动词助动词do的形式随的形式随主语和时态而变化主语和时态而变化特殊疑问句式特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be+it+that?一般疑问句式一般疑问句式（be动词放句首）动词放句首）反意疑问句式反意疑问句式(必须和主句一致必须和主句一致)强调句

9、用在名词性从句中强调句用在名词性从句中surely,really,certainly,definitely,utter,sheer,such,so等等 倒装句倒装句a.强调句子的主语时，要与强调句的强调句子的主语时，要与强调句的谓语动谓语动 词一致。词一致。b.表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调c.条件、让步状语从句不能强调条件、让步状语从句不能强调d.强调强调because引导的原因状语从句，引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导来引导e.可强调可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调但不

10、能强调so that引导的结果状语从引导的结果状语从句句 f.对由对由until引起的短语或从句，要注引起的短语或从句，要注意否定前移意否定前移注注意意陈述句句式陈述句句式It is/was that/who2023-5-711 名名词词性性从从句句状语从句状语从句定定语语从从句句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句asas引导引导9 9种种 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点状语从句方式、比较、地点状语从句复复 合合 句句关系词关系词介词介词+关系词关系词 介词介词+which/whom 介词介词+wher

11、e/whose+n.复合介词短语复合介词短语+which 介词介词+which=关系副词关系副词as与与which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 区别区别 suchas/the same as 限制性与非限制性限制性与非限制性关系副词关系副词关系代词关系代词陈述语序陈述语序 引导词引导词从属接连词从属接连词that/whether,在句中不成分作在句中不成分作连接代词连接代词 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whwhat/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever oever/

12、whomever/whichever 在句中作主语、在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语宾语、表语或定语连接副词连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/howeverhowever在句中作状语在句中作状语分类分类2023-5-712 主从复合句主从复合句分类分类重点、难点重点、难点解题关键解题关键状语从句状语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句细读题干细读题干划分句子成分划分句子成分不缺成分用不缺成分用that，”是否是否”用用whether，缺什么成分补什么缺什么成分补什么成分

13、成分+语意语意记忆记忆翻译翻译2023-5-713 The machine has _ cover.The machine has _ cover.A Asteel strong red a steel strong red a B Ba steel red strong a steel red strong C Ca red steel strong a red steel strong D Da red strong round a red strong round 2023-5-714 The _ means of getting from The _ means of getting

14、from place to place in the city is by place to place in the city is by bus.bus.A.most commonly useful public A.most commonly useful public B.most commonly public usedB.most commonly public usedC.public used more commonly C.public used more commonly D.most commonly use publicD.most commonly use publi

15、c2023-5-715 He went to bed,_.He went to bed,_.A Acold and hungrycold and hungryB Bcoldly and hungrily coldly and hungrily C Cfull of hungryfull of hungryD Dbeing cold and hunger being cold and hunger 2023-5-716 His health is _.His health is _.A Aas poor,if not poorer as poor,if not poorer than his s

16、isterthan his sisterB Bas poor as,if not poorer as poor as,if not poorer than his sisters than his sisters C Cpoor as his sisters,if poor as his sisters,if not poornot poorD Das poor,if not poorer as poor,if not poorer than his sisters than his sisters 2023-5-717 They all looked at the They all look

17、ed at the master _ and felt quite_.master _ and felt quite_.A Asad;sadsad;sadB Bsadly;sadly sadly;sadly C Csad;sadlysad;sadlyD Dsadly;sad sadly;sad 2023-5-718 I hope it was as _ as the I hope it was as _ as the one you lent me.one you lent me.A AwellwellB Bgood good C CbetterbetterD Dbest best 2023-

18、5-719 She is more diligent than She is more diligent than all _ students in her all _ students in her class.class.A Athe otherthe otherB Banother another C Cany otherany otherD Dother other 2023-5-720 The apple tastes _ and The apple tastes _ and sells _.sells _.A Awell;wellwell;wellB Bgood;good goo

19、d;good C Cgood;wellgood;wellD Dwell;goodwell;good2023-5-721 At the meeting,they kept At the meeting,they kept _ all the time._ all the time.A AsilentsilentB Bsilencely silencely C CsilentlysilentlyD Dquietly quietly 2023-5-722 The _ practice you have,The _ practice you have,the _ mistakes youll the

20、_ mistakes youll make.make.A Amuch;littlemuch;littleB Bmore;fewer more;fewer C Cmore;lessmore;lessD Dmore;fewestmore;fewest2023-5-723 I did what I should do,I did what I should do,nothing was _ the praise.nothing was _ the praise.A AworthyworthyB Bworth being worth being C Cworthy ofworthy ofD Dwort

21、h of worth of 2023-5-724 He is _ interested in He is _ interested in English.He often works English.He often works at it until _ into the night.at it until _ into the night.A Adeep;deepdeep;deepB Bdeeply;deep deeply;deep C Cdeep;deeplydeep;deeplyD Ddeeply;deeplydeeply;deeply2023-5-725 The weather is

22、 not _ hot.The weather is not _ hot.A AsuchsuchB Bsuch a such a C CthatthatD Dthan than 2023-5-726 _ should help _._ should help _.A AStrong people;weak Strong people;weak oneoneB BThe strong;weak The strong;weak people people C CStrong ;weakStrong ;weakD DThe strong;the weakThe strong;the weak2023-

23、5-727 He is _ to know the He is _ to know the answer.answer.A AlikelylikelyB Bprobable probable C CmaybemaybeD Dpossible possible 2023-5-728 Mary is _ to answer the Mary is _ to answer the question correctly.question correctly.A Atoo clevertoo cleverB Bso clever so clever C Cclever enoughclever enou

24、ghD Dcleverer enough cleverer enough 2023-5-729 The balloon Li Mings The balloon Li Mings father has bought for him father has bought for him is _ mine.is _ mine.A Aas three times big asas three times big asB Bthree times the size of three times the size of C Cthree times big asthree times big asD D

25、as three times the size as three times the size of of 2023-5-730 My brother is _ yours.My brother is _ yours.A Athe same old tothe same old toB Bthe same age than the same age than C Cas old likeas old likeD Dthe same age asthe same age as2023-5-731 Shanghai is one of _ in Shanghai is one of _ in th

26、e world.the world.A Abiggest citiesbiggest citiesB Bthe biggest city the biggest city C Cbiggest citysbiggest citysD Dthe biggest cities the biggest cities 2023-5-732 It is _ question.It is _ question.A Athe more difficultthe more difficultB Bthe most difficult the most difficult C Ca most difficult

27、a most difficultD Da more difficult a more difficult 2023-5-733 My _ brother is five My _ brother is five years _ than I.years _ than I.A Aolder;oldolder;oldB Belder;elder elder;elder C Colder;olderolder;olderD Delder;older elder;older 2023-5-734 He is a successful He is a successful businessman.He

28、always businessman.He always makes _ of his chances.makes _ of his chances.A AmanymanyB Bthe most the most C CmuchmuchD Dthe much the much 2023-5-735 He is _ as he looks.He is _ as he looks.A AclevererclevererB Bnot so foolish not so foolish C Cless foolishless foolishD Dmore foolish more foolish 20

29、23-5-736 Jim swims _ than I,but Jim swims _ than I,but he doesnt swim _ Mike.he doesnt swim _ Mike.A Abetter;betterbetter;betterB Bbetter;as well as better;as well as C Cbetter;as better asbetter;as better asD Dfarther;far enough farther;far enough than than 2023-5-737 If there were no If there were

30、 no examinations,we should examinations,we should havehaveat schoolat schoolA Athe happiest time the happiest time B Ba more happier time a more happier time C Cmuch happiest time much happiest time D Da much happier time a much happier time 2023-5-738 He isHe isteacher that all teacher that all of

31、us like himof us like himA Aa such good a such good B Bsuch good a such good a C Ca so good a so good D Dso good a so good a 2023-5-739 It is generally believed It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a that teaching is _ it is a science.science.A Aan art much as an art much as B Bmuch an

32、art as much an art as C Cas an art much as as an art much as D Das much an art as as much an art as 2023-5-740 _ to take this adventure _ to take this adventure course will learn a lot of course will learn a lot of useful skills.useful skills.A ABrave enough students Brave enough students B BEnough

33、brave students Enough brave students C CStudents brave enough Students brave enough D DStudents enough brave Students enough brave 2023-5-741 Which subject is Which subject is _,maths or physics?_,maths or physics?A Adifficult difficult B Bmore difficult more difficult C Cmore easier more easier D D

34、more easy more easy 2023-5-742 Which is Which is country,country,Canada or Australia?Canada or Australia?A Aa large a large B Blarger larger C Ca larger a larger D Dthe largerthe larger2023-5-743 How beautifully she sings!How beautifully she sings!I have never heardI have never heardA Athe better vo

35、ice the better voice B Ba good voice a good voice C Cthe best voice the best voice D Da better voice a better voice 2023-5-744 The more you listen to The more you listen to English,English,youll feel in youll feel in speaking Englishspeaking English A Athe well the well B Beasily easily C Cthe more

36、easilythe more easilyD Dthe easier the easier 2023-5-745 Boris has brainsBoris has brains In fact,In fact,I doubt whether anyone in I doubt whether anyone in the class hasthe class hasIQIQ A Aa high a high B Ba higher a higher C Cthe higherthe higherD Dthe highest the highest 2023-5-746 Professor Wh

37、ite has Professor White has written some short written some short stories,but he isstories,but he isknown for his playsknown for his playsA Athe best the best B Bmore more C Cbetter better D Dthe mostthe most2023-5-747 The price of vegetables The price of vegetables isisthan beforethan before A Amuc

38、h cheaper much cheaper B Beven higher even higher C Cstill dearer still dearer D Da lot more expensive a lot more expensive 2023-5-748 1.Youd better not go _ the forest.Its dangerous.2.Which room are you going to live _?3.The building is _ fire.There are some people _ the top floor.4.Before 1990 the

39、re was no airline _ the two cities.5.Its not good to come late _ school.6.Whats wrong _ your bike?7.Thank you very much _ coming to see me.8.I couldnt finish it _ your help.9.Dont laugh _ others mistakes.10.Do the twins look _ their father?to in on onbetweenforwithforwithoutatafter2023-5-749 How do

40、you usually come to school every day?-Sometimes _ bike,sometimes _ foot.Its very kind _ you to help me _ my maths.Dont read _ the sun.Its bad _ your eyes.The teacher told us the moon travels _ the earth.You must learn these words _ heart,and answer my questions _ English.Please meet your uncle _ noo

41、n _ Saturday.Thanks _ your help.I finished the work before dark.Its cold and the temperature is _ zero during the night.The teacher is writing _ red ink _ a piece of paper.The children are waiting _ the gate _ their mother.byonofwithinforaroundbyinatforunderoninonatof2023-5-750 1.There are two class

42、es _ Wednesday afternoon.(99南京)A.At B.in C.on D.to2.This programme was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.A.in;of B.of;in C.from;by D.by;from3.The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A.from;at B.of;to C.from;to D.of;on4.Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.A.to

43、;with B.for;with C.of;about D.for;for5.Lily asked her brother,Mike,not to be angry _ her.A.in B.to C.with D.for2023-5-751 6.Is everyone here good _ dancing?(99昆明昆明)A.at B.on C.to D.for7.They arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of May 25.A.at;in B.in;in C.in;on D.at;during8.Children are often told not

44、to play _ fire.(98上海上海)A.on B.for C.with D.under9.No one can stop her _ going away.(98河北河北)A.of B.from C.to D.out of10.The easer goes _ one student _ another.(98福州福州)A.from;for B.from;till C.from;after D.from;to2023-5-752 11.Youll get a nice present _ your parents _ your birthday.A.from;on B.for;at

45、C.from;in D.of;during12.Lets wait _ her _ the corner of the street.A.on;on B.for;in C.at;at D.for;at13.Look!The two men are _ trouble.They are calling _ help.A.with;for B.in;for C.under;at D.into;out14.The boy filled the bottle _ some milk.Now its full _ milk.A.with;with B.of;with C.with;of D.off;wi

46、thout15.Mother always talks _ her friends _ the phone _ weekend.A.with;on;at B.to;with;on C.about;on;through D.of;by;at2023-5-753 16.When did he lend the dictionary _ you?-I borrowed it _ him the day before yesterday.A.from;to B.to;by C.to;from D.on;out of17.Uncle Wang lives _ a farm,but he works _

47、a factory.A.in;in B.to;in C.in;at D.on;in18.She came up to me,_ a smile _ her face.A.with;in B.like;on C.with;on D.without;at19.He wanted to ask _ some books _ music.A.for;in B.about;of C.for;on D.about;about20.His school is far _ his home,but near _ mine.A.from;to B.from;from C.to;to D.to;from2023-

48、5-754 提高型 综合型1.The bridge _ the river is made _ big stone.A.on;from B.over;of C.above;in D.of;into2.He stayed _ his uncles _ a week.A.in;for B.with;till C.at;for D.for;about3.I cant swim _ the river _ a piece of wood.A.across;without B.through;with C.over;on D.in;by4.The desk _ the teacher is _ the

49、classroom.A.of;in front B.to;in front ofC.at;before D.for;in the front of5.John cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife.A.in;by B.into;with C.with;by D.to;in2023-5-755 6.The other day I met a friend _ my way to school.A.of me on B.of my on C.In D.of mine on7.Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time.A.fo

50、r;on B.of;in C.for;before D.of;at8.We,League members,should be strict _ ourselves _ our work.A.in;in B.with;with C.with;in D.in;with9.She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A.between;at B.beside;with C.before;in D.on;of10.Lin Tao answered all the questions _ the last one _ usual.A.except;a