2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二)英语试卷及答案.docx

1、2023年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

2、1. -How about your trip to Xian this summer，Jack? _. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A. Well doneB. I really got a kickC. Its none of your businessD. Im all thumbs2. About sixty percent of the students _from the south；the rest of them _from the north and foreign countries. A. are

3、；isB. are；areC. is；isD. is；are3. The employers often give the job to _they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoeverB. whoC. those whoD. whomever4. Youd better back up general statements with _examples to make your article full and detailed. A. variousB. specificC. typicalD.

4、individual5. The dress is a cheaper _of one seen at the Paris fashion shows. A. visionB. versionC. varietyD. vehicle6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which7. Peacock Dance by Yang Lipin

5、g comes from a traditional belief that it aims to _the Dai womens beauty. A. bring outB. show offC. pass downD. turn up8. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for9. If you are facing

6、 a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps _you can finish it more easily. A. in caseB. so thatC. even ifD. now that10. Having worked as a doctor for so many years，Mr. White has _ rich experience in battling with various diseases. A. accumulatedB. reservedC. increasedD. developed11. 92000 he

7、ctares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops _.A. up to nowB. ten years agoC. now and thenD. by the end of next year12. Although he did not do it _，he definitely had some responsibility. A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually13. Though _in San Francisco, Dave Mi

8、tchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life . A. being raisedB. raisingC. raisedD. having raised14. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _make such a foolish mistake. A. shallB. mustC. canD. should15. -What happened to you and Anna? Why did she _?-She

9、 thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam. A. refuse to back downB. give you the cold shoulderC. have green fingersD. laugh her bead off第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）When I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster（宴会主持人）club and i

10、nvited me to join her16 I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the_17_ would be also where I would see myself someday. I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the 18_to take that baby step. Later. my another friend encouraged me to_19_onc of the forums. _2

11、0. I still never joined in it until I _21_. It was when I started working in a company and moved to a different city, and I was lonely that I_22 myself harder to give this forum a（n）_23_. Little did I know that it was this little forum that was really a start to bigger _24_. Since then I have starte

12、d to_25_the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually. That friend doesnt know what a（n）_26_his little encouragement has made on my life. Today I am a 27 individual: pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can_28_ call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I_29_my first paycheck for

13、 my public speaking, tears werent enough to_30_my emotions. I have been speaking on _31_occasions to various audiences since then. Whenever I walk up to the platform, holding the microphone, I believe that I am nothing but myself. I dont just give a_32_ to the crowd. Sometimes, I tell them a story-o

14、ne that has a_33 reflection of my past pessimism, one that is related to my sincere _34_ for that friend of mine and one that_35_my hidden passion and talent, which might have been forgotten had it not been for her encouragement. 16.A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. Though17.A. classB. stageC. situationD. o

15、pportunity18.A. courageB. permissionC. freedomD. ability19.A. createB. sponsorC. attendD. know20.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. However21.A. succeededB. graduatedC. marriedD. settled22.A. helpedB. developedC. pushedD. recommended23.A. tryB. commentC. excuseD. purpose24.A. tasksB. jobsC. facts

16、D. things25.A. repairB. blockC. takeD. hold26.A. impactB. solutionC. decisionD. profit27.A. strangeB. confidentC. commonD. calm28.A. proudlyB. immediatelyC. exactlyD. carefully29.A. expectedB. spentC. paidD. earned30.A. arouseB. exploreC. defineD. handle31.A.entireB. differentC. wideD. considerate32

17、.A. presentB. lectureC. markD. chance33.A. suddenB. usefulC. furtherD. dark34.A. explanationB. sympathyC. appreciationD. responsibility35.A. shouts outB. calls offC. makes upD. gives away第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）ASo whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, o

18、r “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1, 281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 SeptemberSunrise y

19、oga in the clouds at YogasphereStart the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG;movegb. comSaturday, 8 SeptemberAerial（空中的）yoga at Flying Fant

20、asticAerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga. It uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. Its devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases yo

21、ur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI OLR; movegb. comWednesday, 12 SeptemberColor therapy with Chroma YogaConquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, b

22、rain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;movegb. comThursday, 20 SeptemberPower yoga at Factory 45Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 4

23、4-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant& Castle SEI 6DR;movegb. com36. What is “a novice?A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yoga coach. D. A pregnant woman. 37. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should chooseA. Power yoga at Factory 45B. Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C. Color therapy

24、 with Chroma YogaD. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere38. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you byA. helping you get rid of outdated yoga movesB. teaching you some basic dancing skillsC. curing your back and shoulder discasesD. making your body more flexible39. Taking Color therapy with Ch

25、roma Yoga classes, you can _.A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulatedB. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice viewsC. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artistsD. create your own therapy techniques40. What does Move GB intend to do?A. To teach us the correct yoga routines. B. To

26、show us the benefit of doing yoga. C. To encourage people to take more exercise. D. To spread yoga classes throughout London. BOnly shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead. After being accepted into the competitive Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Pro

27、gram（SIMR）, and spending approximately 170 hours of the past month studying human embryonic stem cells（hESCs）（人 胚胎干细胞），I was back to square on-with only one month of my internship（实习）left. How in the world was I going to make up for lost time?As I asked myself the question, I thought back to exactly

28、 how I had spent those 170 hours working to develop the stem cells. I started my internship a little overwhelmed by the complex equipment in the lab. After I familiarized myself with the equipment, I began to find the function of PRDMI-a gene thought to control replication（复制）in hESCs. First，though，

29、I needed to make a growth medium（培 养基）for the hESCs. I painstakingly measured to the ten millionth of a liter，testing the accuracy of each measurement multiple times before finally putting it into the medium solution. After I plated the hESCs on my new medium, I waited with bated breath for the resu

30、lts. To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home. I successfully created hundreds of stable hESCs. Everything seemed to be going so well. But now“Nancy, I know taking the news the first time can be hard, but keep in mind, you probably didnt do anythi

31、ng wrong. You know how sensitive they are. This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells, the program director said gently. “I know, I said. “Im ready to try again. ”Thomas Edison said. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one mo

32、re time. 41. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A. She was seriously ill because of a cell disease. B. Her internship was shortened for some reason. C. Her research result didnt reach her expectation. D. She cried a lot after not accomplishing her goal. 42. How long did the authors in

33、ternship remain when the cells lost their lives?A. One month. B. Two months. C. One hundred and seventy hours. D. One year. 43. What are the feelings expressed in the underlined sentence?A. Doubt and confusion. B. Relief and relaxation. C. Anxiety and eagerness. D. Sadness and disappointment. 44. Ac

34、cording to the program director, what is very usual during replication in hESCs?A. Efforts made in vain. B. Cells growing too big. C. Researchers getting injured. D. Medium solution incorrectly measured. 45. What does the author try to tell us through this story?A. Hard work always brings good luck.

35、 B. Stick to hope and never give up. C. Think twice before you act. D. Never miss a mistake. CAs people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint, flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries, but also one with the most potential to turn things around.

36、After Solar Impulse 2 completed the worlds first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2s journey said, “All the clean technologies weve a

37、lready had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs. The following year saw many projects in the aviation（航空）field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low-carbon transportation methods. In 2

38、017, Zunum Aero, a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric （混合电动的）planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whist EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electri

39、c aircraft. Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable resources, especially the wind energy. Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the worlds first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never eas

40、y. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck-the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it. The benefits of electric air travel transce

41、nd its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircrafts power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land-this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to

42、the world at large. 46. What did Bertrand want to convey in his words?A. The future of aircraft pilots. B. The success of Solar Impulse 2. C. The convenience of commercial planes. D. The significance of using renewable energy. 47. How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods?A. By

43、 asking for financial support from banks. B. By working together with another company. C. By purchasing patents from other countries. D. By improving the technology on its own. 48. What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkneys electric airline routes a reality?A. Use natural resources to

44、charge airplanes. B. Build more coal-fired power stations. C. Develop shorter airline routes. D. Increase the size of battery. 49. What does the underlined word transcend in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Go beyond. B. Rely on. C. Differ from. D. Refer to. 50. Whats the benefit of electric planes besi

45、des its green footprint?A. Making plane tickets cheaper. B. Making the flying time shorter. C. Making the world more connected. D. Making the plane maintenance easier. DIndustry and educators all agree that the world needs creativity. There is interest in the field, lots of urging but very little ac

46、tion. Everyone is a bit scared of what to do next. On the question of creativity and imagination, they are mostly uncreative and unimaginative. Educators seek artificial ways to change imaginative activity into problem-solving models that end up compromising the very creativity they celebrate. Creat

47、ivity is often reduced to problem-solving. To be exact, you need imagination to solve many problems and creativity is part of what it takes. But problem-solving is far from the whole of creativity; and if you only focus creative thinking on problems and solutions, you will fall into a trap. For teaching purposes, problems are an anxious place to cultivate creativity. If you think of anyone coming up with an idea- a new song, a dance step or a joke, it isnt necessarily about a problem but rather an opportunity for the mind to e