1、九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Unit 1一、知识点: 在旅馆的登记入住。ut: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过.方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例:by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car在之前,到为止。例:by October在10月前被 例:Englby many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语
2、,主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and maubjects. What? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to
3、do? How to do it?e.g. What do youbook?=How do you lbook? I dont know what I should do watter.=I dont know how I should deal wWhat do you like about China?=How do you la? I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weaday!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) What a fine
4、/ bad daday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He readaloud他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:ld uak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人
5、的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He dalk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等) 例:I finddly. I found him workinggarden. We foundbed. He found the window closed.We found常见的系动词有:是:am 、is、 are保持:keep、 stay 转变:become、 get、 turn 起来 fee
6、l、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生例:Glean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. G让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is alwa与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I havg to say. I need awrite with.I need
7、 some paper to wI dont have alive in.10. praun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all-none, both-verything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe af
8、raid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气:放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则lete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。 例:Please give me a second apple. Ta fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将
9、来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例:My babdoesnt cry unless shes hungbabdoesnt hungry. Unless you taare, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。 例:We havwould you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car, so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I wad.汤姆病了,所以换
10、了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例:Lets play cards instead of watching TV.Waad of potatoes.Givdadg2口头的,口语的。glish 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about goingg? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you gg? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not
11、 gg? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets gg Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I gg? 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to d如:Id to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much. I dont lat all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
12、26.be / get excited aboube / get excited about doingbe excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 27. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up w以结束 如: The party ended up wging. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 2all
13、首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地;由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken 如:Iake mistakes. 我经常犯错。 Ibrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I
14、 have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. ta做笔记,做记录doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如:laying football. 她喜欢踢足球。lf 过得愉快 如:Hd himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人+(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如:ular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如:Its
15、 difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study Englactice doing 练习做某事 如:aaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lblem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried
16、 abouust now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry w我对她生气。 42. perhaaybe 也许43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。b. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:如: She saw him drawing a pictulassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. ea彼此gard as 把看作为. 如:The boys regarded Anna as
17、 a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。any许多修饰可数名词如:too many girluch许多修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 48. changeinto将变为如:The magician changeda book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. wlp of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如:wlp of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下 50. compare to 把与相比如:Compare you to Anna, yo
18、u are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。二、短语:1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式vaking skills 提高我的会话技巧xample (ance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations wds 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动10.end up speaking以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an Englboo
19、k 记英语笔记glish (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.gunciation right 使发音准确16.praaking English 练习说英语all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.ta记笔记2doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下,记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world
20、全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝gardas 把当做lain about/of 抱怨angeinto 把变成 (= turn into)37.wlp of 在的帮助下areto (with) 把和作比较(think about) 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. notat all 根本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you
21、study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。g the wordgs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels dly. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧added that having conversations wds walpfu
22、l at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a paaglish with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.LaI realized that it doesnt mau dont understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how mulped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。avd. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making compl她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do youu are doing? 你在做什么?le speak English as a s
23、econd language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?16.It is our duur best to deal with each challenge in our education wlp of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to dTh
24、ere used to be .(反意疑问句)didnt there?否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态(不用于进行时态)wim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点) Yes, I do. 不, 我记得.
25、No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了. 5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为at, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a newt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有ver, few, little, hardly, seld等词时,疑
26、问部分用肯定.例: Few people likedvie, didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Youunhat she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so mulunnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobodvverybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是g, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says on
27、e word about the accident, do they? Everythingdoesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I donawan he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. bd of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深: 思念, 想念 例: I reallld days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its aat youbus.
28、The bat the goal, but missed(用在句中)=nota(用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 9. right: adj. 正确的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.10. Iat Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yuave changed a lafford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to
29、 pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连
30、用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. plaano弹钢琴17. be/ bd对感兴趣bd in doing sth. 对做感兴趣show grea在方面产生极大的兴趣a pla一处名胜 some pla如:Hd in math, bud in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。d adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 g adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 ag book / man 18. 害怕 bd如:I addog. bd of doing s
31、th. 如:I ad of speaking副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词off. wlight on 灯开着20. walwhere 步行到某处 wall 步行到学校21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” spend在某事上花费(金钱、时间) spenddoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如: He spends too mulothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spendbuilding the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuabook. 我花了10元买这本书。take动词 有
32、“花费”的意思常用的结构有:It take(s) sb. to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I lat w我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如:Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。worried abou妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
33、Aal. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lu刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly havdo it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.2last few years. 在过去的几年内常
34、与完成时连用如: I have livedalast few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 28. be d与不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, ww, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The quwart. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know wgo. 我不知道去哪。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugve to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing
35、last year. 32.Iat +从句看起来好像如:Iat he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. w帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。-year-old 作形容词15岁的-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人ars old 指年龄15岁如:a-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds lg. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I
36、aars old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to d cant / couldnt afford sth. 如:I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如: Zhou run as fast auld/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 37. guble with 遇到麻烦d 最后39. make a d下决定下决心40s surprise 令某人惊讶
37、如:urprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶41. take prid以而自豪如: His father always take prid他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 42. pay a对注意,留心如:You must pay aur friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:My father has given ug. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化: when - at the age of sothat- too to. / enough to so that- in order to do sth. because- because of if .- without / with if- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句 宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动词不定式 be afraidbe sure that +从句- 动词不定式b I/ seemed that sb.- sb/ seemed to do sth. Sb/ hoped that .-sb/ hoped to do sth
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