(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及解析.doc

1、一、选择题1- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for2Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make

2、 progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case3-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes4People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBl

3、aying outCfinding outDblowing out5How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone6The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awa

4、yCput outDput up7-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away8What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough9 Have you h

5、eard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out10- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on11David Burts dream in China is to g

6、o into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up12The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out13Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toB

7、As a resultCAs usualDFor example14Could you help me _ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? Sure, Id love to.Ago outBgive outCput outDlay out15There were some big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; by Dat; by16All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the las

8、t time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake off Btake on Ctake out Dtake up17- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off th

9、em18Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around19-Hong Kongs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.-It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led

10、a dogs life during his childhood.Ahad a happy life Blived a hard life Clived with a dog20Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned onBturned downCturned intoDturned off21I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didnt recognize

11、me at first.Its not surprising. Youve _ too much weight recently. Its time for you to do something.Aturn onBput onCwork onDtake on22一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger23Work hard and I am sure

12、you can succeed _the report by 6 oclock.AfinishBto finishCto finishingDin finishing24Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.Aturn downBturn onCturn offDturn up25_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn

13、onDPut on【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意

14、可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从这里到他家有多远?不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，

15、故应选D。5C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意Its my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。6C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。7A解析：A【解析】【详解

16、】句意：-你认为这个故事怎么样?-很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。8D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查

17、look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视9C解析：C【解析】句意：你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。10B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继

18、续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析12D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work

19、it out计算出。根据句意The math problem可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。13B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了； B. As a result结果；C. As usual 像平常一样；D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？当然，我很乐意。考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”

20、，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。15A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on ones way在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。16B解析：B【解析】句意：好吧，我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后一次接受这种工作。来吧，Buddy！别那么严肃。A. take off起飞，脱下；B. take on承担，接受；C. take out取出；D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意，根据“it is the last time”判断，以

21、前做过这样的工作，故答案为B。17A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。18A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. lo

22、ok out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。19B解析：B【解析】句意：香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived

23、a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dogs life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dogs life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。20C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成

24、；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。【点睛】turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。21B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。22D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣

25、而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。 考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。24A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。