新虚拟语气公开课subjective-mood课件.ppt

1、e.g.If I won the lottery now,I would buy an expensive car.If I won the lottery now,I would.Imagine that you have won the lottery,how will you use the money?We met in this room.Do come to the meeting next Friday.If I were you,I would study hard.陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟 语气啊？表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等 那

2、还有吗？表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 虚拟语气 Types If 型 Should+V.型 其他情况（as if,would rather,Its time that）虚拟语气 例句例句 1.If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.If it were sunny tomorrow,I would come to see you.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.If I were you,I would go at onc

3、e.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If 型 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去过去 将来 过去式(were)had done would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have done 1.过去式 2.should+V.(原)3.were to do would/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气 1.If 型 summary 1.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.A.wo

4、uld meet B.would had met C.would have met D.would have meet 2.If it_ tomorrow,I wouldnt attend the party.A.rain B.rains C.had rained D.were to rain 3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had 4.If you _tomorrow,you _ find the new manager working in the

5、office.A.should come;would B.would come;would C.will come;should D.comes;might 5.If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived 虚拟语气 If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果以前你努力学习的

6、话，你现在就会是大学生了 If型特例1：错综时间条件句 虚拟语气 If型特例1：错综时间条件句 定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。If they had studied hard,they could do it easily now.与过去相反 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整 Practice:If you had listened to the doctor,you _ all right now.A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been _I you,I would go with him to the party.A.Was

7、B.Had been C.Will be D.Were Had you listened to the doctor，you _ better.A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：总结：从句中有 were,had 或 should 时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。虚拟语气 3.If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2.If he should fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.Pract

8、ice:1.If I were you,I would not do that.Were I you,I would not do that.Should he failed in the experiment this time,he would try again.Had you not helped me,I should have failed.三个建议 四个要求 insist order,command advise,suggest,propose demand,require,request,ask 其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气 Should+

9、v 型 两个命令 一个坚持 1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的常用词有：秒杀开始 1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2.The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B would C must D could 3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggeste

10、d that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.not to go 4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _ work.A.must finish B.finished C.should finish D.could finish Discussion:which clause 他

11、建议我们早点回家(suggest)。?He suggested that we(should)go home earlier.?It was suggested that we(should)go home earlier.?His suggestion was that we(should)go home earlier.?He made a suggestion that we(should)go home earlier.虚拟语气 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill.A be B was C shoul

12、d be D is He insists he _right.A.were B.was C.be D.is TIPS T.or F.You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you(should)be wrong.I insisted that you were wrong.insist/suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should+do;Insist 表示“坚持说”时

13、，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。F T F T 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，a pity,a shame,no wonder Should+V 型 2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.?我们有必要出去散散步。?她这样做是很自然的。?重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V 型 虚拟语气 Translation Its necessary that we should have a walk.Its n

14、atural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.The Subjunctive mood If 型 Should+v型 1.did 2.had done 3.were to/did/should 错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if 1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.It is（necessary，strange）+that insist suggest 1.判断是否虚拟 2.判断虚拟类型 3.判断虚拟时间 虚拟语气 1

15、.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.A.would have missed B.had missed C.would miss D.missed 2.He advised that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A.should B.would C.do D.had 高考冲刺 A A 3.If I knew you were coming,I _ you at the airport then.A.had met B.met C.would meet D.would have met 4.Tom

16、suggested that Ann _ the house.A.sell B.sold C.shall sell D.would sell D A 5.It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages.A.could B.can C.should D.would 6.He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.A.be finished C.had finished C.must be finished D.will finish C A 7.The you

17、ng man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A.did;set B.had done;should be set C.should do;be set D.had done;must be set B 虚拟语气?If I had slept well last night?I would not have been late for school?If I had not been late?I would not have been blamed by Mrs.Huang.?If I had not been blamed?I wou

18、ld be happier?If I were happier?I would Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title“If”,trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.Wish/As if(though)3.类似 if 型 虚拟语气 Would rather/If only But for+n/Without+n Its(high)time+that Wish/As if/（though）+从句 现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(had done)未来:

19、would/could/might+V.(原)类似 if 型（1）虚拟语气 例句 1.I wish I were 30 years younger.2.I wish(that)you would get a good job.3.He wished he hadnt done it.4.He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter.类似 if 型 would rather+that（从句）宁愿 If only+要是 该有多好啊 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 现在/将来 过去 类似 if 型（2）虚拟语气

20、Its(high)time+that 过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.类似 if 型（3）类似 if 型（4）虚拟语气 but for+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，in that case，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子 would

21、/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have done 现在/将来 过去 1.But for your help,we (make)such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。would not have made 虚拟语气 类似 if 型 2.Without air,there _(be)no living things.如果没有空气，就不会有生物 would be 3.Thanks to the brave young man,otherwise,the boy _(die).would

22、 have died 3.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.)A.listened B.had listened C.should listen D.would listen B?5.I wish this bus _ to the university.A.go B.went C.has gone D.had gone B 虚拟语气 6.Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱),though his parents feed him very well.A.get B.getting C

23、.got D.should get C 7.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A.had been B.were C.was D.been A 9.Have you ever been to Beijing?-No,but I wish I _.A.have B.will C.do D.had D 10.I dont think it is the right time that you _.A.will go B.went C.go D.must go B 11.When a pencil is partly in a

24、glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken C Subjective mood If 型 Should+v型 其他类型 1.did。2.had done。3.were to/did/should。错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if 1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.It is（necessary，strange）+that 1.wish/as if 2.Would rather/if only 3.It is(high)time that 4.But for/otherwise/without/in that case 1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might+v 1.过去式 2.过去完成 should（不省）+v/过去式 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,should,might+have done insist suggest