高三英语一轮复习--短文填空之解题思路公开课课件.ppt

1、1Learning aims1.To learn the requirements of filling in the blanks.2.To get familiar of the methods of doing it.3.To do some exercises to strengthen it.2【2014考纲】第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇一篇200200词左右的语言材料中留出词左右的语言材料中留出1010个空白个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于不多于3 3个单词个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。第二节：共10小题，每小

2、题1.5分。在一篇一篇200200词左右的语言材料中留出词左右的语言材料中留出1010个空白，个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1 1个单词）个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。Form of the material:Length:Question Forms:Answers:1 word1 word 1 word1 wordabout 200 Wordsabout 200 WordsDialogue?Dialogue?Passage?Passage?blanksblanks&blanksblanks with given words with g

3、iven words3 How can we get the answers?4 How can we get the answers?ContextContext&GrammarGrammar56Tip1:无提示词；中心名词前根据冠词基本用法或特殊情况填入相应的冠词；Tip 2:无提示词；动词或介词后根据上下文指代填入相应的代词；7Tip 3:无提示词；名词结构完整的情况下根据介词的基本用法或词组搭配基本用法或词组搭配填入恰当的介词；8Tip 4:无提示词；名词或动词中间、并列结构、没有完结的两个并行句子中间 根据连词基本意义及上下文以及一些固定搭配填入恰当的连词；9Tip 5:无提示词；根

4、据句法结构判定从句类型、填入恰当的从句引导词；无提示词；根据句式需要填入适当的助动词或情态动词保证句式完整、意义表达准确；1011Tip1:给出动词；1.先判断句子中有没有谓语。没有填谓语形式，注意时态语态。2.句子中不缺谓语，则填非谓语形式。12Tip2:给出名词；注意名词单复数问题；Tip3:给出名词；可能涉及向其他实词（形容词、动词等）的转换；Tip4:给出形容词；根据实际需要判定它向副词的转换；Tip5:给出形容词；根据实际充分考虑形容词的级别（比较级、最高级）问题；13Tip5:给出人称代词；根据实际需要考虑代词的格与数的问题；1415纯空格（1 Word）给出参考词（1 Word）

5、动词谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词与其他实词间的转化与其他实词间的转化名词向副词方向的转化向副词方向的转化最高级？比较级？最高级？比较级？形容词单复数单复数 与其它实词的转化与其它实词的转化代词：格与数格与数冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词161718 1.(2014湖南湖南)_(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.2.(2014湖南湖南)Child

6、ren,when_(accompany)by their vc parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.3.(2014陕西陕西)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like_(go)for a cxswim.To freeaccompaniedgoing191.（2013浙江）浙江）If we leave right away,_(hope)well arrive on time.2.(2014福建福建,24,1分分)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet

7、 is seen as a(n)_(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.3.(2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clear)than ever before.hopefullyefficientclearer20(2014四川四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_is quite unexpected.(2014四川

8、四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats_I was born.”(2014浙江浙江,8,0.5分分)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is_my mother used to tell me.whichwherewhat21 Do you like travelling?Staying 61(health)while 62(travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.63 you

9、 are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much 64(easy):Make sure you have got signed passport(护照护照)and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passpor

10、t 65(steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 66 you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 67 you are travelling.

11、Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 68 (necessary)credit cards.If we make enough 69(prepare),we will succeed.Have 70 good time!healthytraveling

12、travellingIf/When/Whileeasier is stolenwithwhichunnecessaryapreparations22232.Amy:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves!It is 1_ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that its here 2we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived i

13、n this part of the world.Weve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 3_ they made fires.That would have kept _4_warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well._that_awherethem241（build)in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors，but soon the fun will be over.In two we

14、eks time,Bergqvists ice creation 2（be）nothing more than a pool of water.“We dont see it as a big problem，”he says 3 (confidence)“We just look forward to 4（replace)it.”_Built will be confidently replacing25纯空格（1 Word）冠词代词介词连词助动词&情态动词给出参考词（1 Word）动词谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语动词与其他实词间的转化名词单复数与其他实词间的转化形容词向副词形式的转化最高级？比较级？代词：格与数2627