1、CULTURAL HERITAGE必修 第二册 UNIT 1内 容 索 引 单元语基默写单元语基默写 必备知识热身必备知识热身分类训练分类训练 写作提升写作提升 核心考点突破核心考点突破 随堂多维检测随堂多维检测核心考点核心考点 一文一文串联串联一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率:_/14)1.temple n._2.relic n._3.protest n._ vi.&vt._4.fund n._5.issue n._ vt._ 单词默写庙;寺庙;寺遗物;遗迹遗物;遗迹抗议抗议(公开公开)反对;抗议反对;抗议基金;专款基金;专款重要议题;争论的问题重要议题;争论的问题宣布;公布宣布;公布6.inve
2、stigate vi.&vt._7.download vt._ n._8.process n._ vt._9.overseas adj._ adv._ 调查;研究调查;研究下载下载下载;已下载的数据资料下载;已下载的数据资料过程;进程;步骤过程;进程;步骤处理;加工处理;加工海外的海外的在海外在海外10.parade n._ vi._11.digital adj._12.quote vt._parison n._14.identify vt._ 游行;检阅游行;检阅游行庆祝;游行示威游行庆祝;游行示威数码的;数字显示的数码的;数字显示的引用引用比较;相比比较;相比确认;认出;找到确认;认出;找
3、到二、热考词汇写其形二、热考词汇写其形(正确率:正确率:_/18)1._ adj.以前的;以前的;(两者中两者中)前者的前者的2._ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级促进;提升;推销;晋级3._ adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地4._ n.委员会委员会5._ n.部;司;科部;司;科6._ prep.&adv.在在(某段时间、距离或范围某段时间、距离或范围)之内之内7._ n.&vt.企图;试图;企图;试图;尝试尝试 formerpromotelikelycommitteedepartmentwithinattempt8._ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的值得做的;值得花时间的9._ n
4、.提议;建议提议;建议10._ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠阻止;阻碍;阻挠11._ n.丧失;损失丧失;损失12._ n.入口;进入入口;进入13._ vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅对不起;请原谅14._ prep.各处;遍及;各处;遍及;自始至终自始至终 worthwhileproposalpreventlossentranceforgivethroughout15._ n.质量;品质;素质;特征质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量优质的;高质量的的16._ adv.更远;进一步更远;进一步17._ n.意见;想法;看法意见;想法;看法18._ adv.永远;
5、长久永远;长久地地 qualityfurtheropinionforever三、拓展词汇通其变三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率:正确率:_/8)1._ adj.创造性的;有创造力的创造性的;有创造力的_ adv.创造性地;有创造性地;有创造力地创造力地2._ vi.申请申请_ n.申请人申请人_ n.申请书;申请书;申请申请3._ n.平衡;均匀平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡 _ adj.均衡的均衡的4._ vt.限制;限定限制;限定 n.界限;限度界限;限度_ adj.有限的有限的_ n.范围;限制范围;限制creativecreativelyapplyapplicantapplicationba
6、lancebalancedlimitlimitedlimitation5._ vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助捐献;贡献;捐助_ n.捐献;贡献捐献;贡献6._ vt.捐赠捐赠_ n.捐赠捐赠_ n.捐赠者捐赠者7._ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡消失;灭绝;消亡 _ v.出现出现8._ n.传统;风俗传统;风俗_ adj.传统传统的的 contributecontributiondonatedonationdonatordisappearappeartraditiontraditional1._ 参与参与(某事某事);参加;参加(某活动某活动)2._ 让步;屈服让步;屈服3._ 保持平衡保持平衡4.
7、_ 导致导致5._ 提出建议提出建议6._ 向向求助求助7._ 阻止;不准阻止;不准短语默写(正确率:_/14)take part ingive way tokeep balancelead tomake a proposalturn toprevent.from.8.donate.to._9.make sure _10.all over the world _e up with _12.be familiar with _13.refer to _14.make a presentation _ 向向捐赠捐赠确保;设法保证确保;设法保证在世界各地在世界各地提出提出熟悉熟悉参考参考展示展示原句
8、补全(正确率:_/5)1._ the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2._ a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,_ that it was
9、possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。There comes a time whenNot only had the countries foundbut they had also learnt3._ its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说据说这是一
10、面可以分辨是非的镜子!这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子!4._ is very important for understanding oneself.欣赏欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己很重要。自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己很重要。5.This _ not just for China,but for all people around the world.这这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产,也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产,也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。It is said thatAppreciating ones own cultural heritagemake
11、s it an important cultural heritage site阅读下面短文,在空白处填入阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意:注意:1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录登录91淘课网下载。淘课网下载。After he left university Mr Liu became a teacher,but later he turned 1._ journalism.It wa
12、s a time 2._ many people could not understand his plan and ambition.towhenIn his spare time,he often takes part in worthwhile 3._(activity),for example,helping old people in the nursing home.Besides,he is attempting 4._(make)contributions to protecting the environment as better living conditions can
13、 really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.He has taken a lot of photos to make people aware of the 5._(important)of environmental protection and the pictures are in an excellent state of 6._(preserve).activitiesto makeimportancepreservationThough he is not rich,nothing c
14、an prevent him 7._ fighting against pollution.Like many men of his age,Mr Liu struggles 8._(find)a balance between his career and his family.He tries to limit the expenses to what he can afford.He owes many thanks to his friends,without whose help,he couldnt 9._(do)such an excellent job.Sincerely,no
15、t only gratitude but also forgiveness 10._(be)always his attitude toward life.It is very likely that hell have volunteers to help with such activities.It is hoped that what he does will make a difference to environmental protection.fromto findhave doneis单元单词巩固()阅读词汇认知阅读词汇认知1.A countrys heritage is a
16、ll the qualities,traditions,or features of life there that have continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another._2.A clue to a problem or mystery is something that helps you to find the answer to it._ n.遗产遗产n.线索线索3.Its reported that a big movie could be downloaded in
17、 a second in 5G network._4.The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers salaries._5.When you finish typing,remember to save your document._ vt.下载下载n.质量质量n.文档文档()写作词汇填空写作词汇填空1.You should _(平衡平衡)your strengths and weaknesses when applying for a university.(2018北京卷满分作文北京卷满分作
18、文)2.Although scientists say that athletes have reached their _(极限极限),records continue to rise.3.When I have a different _(意见意见),I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.4.With the limited natural resources,we should take action to _(保保护护)them from being wasted.5.Also do let
19、 me know if you need _(进一步进一步)information.6.Its a _(传统传统)for a Chinese family to buy a calendar when the New Year is coming.balancelimitsopinionpreservefurthertradition()拓展词汇变形拓展词汇变形1.Staff are encouraged to use the library for _(profession)self-development.2.I will devote my _ life to the _ service
20、 of the people.(limit)3.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She _ to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her _ was the best among all the _.(apply)professionallimitedlimitlessappliedapplicationapplicants4.The first lady Peng Liyuan has _ a lot of money to the school
21、 and she has made great _to education.(contribute)5.Bill Gates has _ a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his _.(donate)contributedcontributionsdonateddonation短语选择填空give way to,turn to,lead to,keep a balance,make a proposal,take photos of,make sure,by contrast1.Internet sho
22、pping will ready take off when people _ that it is safe.2.Try to _ between your spending and your earnings.3.As a matter of fact,his carelessness _ his failure in the exam.make surekeep a balanceled togive way to,turn to,lead to,keep a balance,make a proposal,take photos of,make sure,by contrast4.Af
23、ter a long argument,we didnt _ each other.5.Most people work because its unavoidable._,there are some people who actually enjoy work.6.The committee _ to reduce the time limit.give way toBy contrastmade a proposal教材原句补全1.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the _(protect)of cul
24、tural sites can be a big challenge.2.A committee was established _(limit)damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.3.There comes a time _ the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.4.We met
25、 a professional archaeologist at the entrance _ the Great Pyramid.protectionto limitwhento5.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs _(produce)since the international project started in 1994.6.Big challenges,however,can sometimes _(导致导致)great solutions.7.After listening to the scientists who
26、had studied the problem,and citizens w h o l i v e d n e a r t h e d a m,t h e g o v e r n m e n t _(向联合国求助向联合国求助)in 1959.8.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together
27、_(创造美好未来创造美好未来).have been producedlead toturned to the United Nations for helpto build a better tomorrowPart Part 高频考点精析层练高频考点精析层练preserve vt.保存;保护;维持保存;保护;维持 n.保护区保护区【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子Social activities usually preserve old people _ the loneliness of old age.Some suggestions are made
28、at the meeting that these traditional customs _(preserve)and handed down one generation after another.from(should)be preservedOur school stadium was established five years ago,which _ now.(2018全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)我们学校的体育场是五年前建成的,现在保存得很好。我们学校的体育场是五年前建成的,现在保存得很好。is well preserved【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点【再练
29、写美】【再练写美】句式升级句式升级Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life._,pandas live a happy life.(形容形容词短语作状语词短语作状语)【名师指津】【名师指津】preserve的形近词的形近词reserve意为意为“保留;储备保留;储备”,表示意见、看法,表示意见、看法等的等的“保留保留”或座位等的或座位等的“预订预订”。Well-preserved in the nature preservebalance n.平衡;均匀平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
30、使平衡【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义写出下列句中加黑词的含义Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages _ the disadvantages.Keeping a _(balance)diet is of great importance,especially for teens who are growing up.I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car._ againstbal
31、anced余额余额【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持保持/失去失去/打破平衡打破平衡(2)balance.against.权衡权衡与与(3)keep a balanced diet 保持保持饮食均衡饮食均衡【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子It is very important to _,so youd better join the team.(全国卷全国卷满分作文满分作文)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好参加这个队。学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好参加这个队。keep a balance
32、 between study and a social life【素养佳句】【素养佳句】Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy.传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能可能地地【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/同义句转换同义句转换That means the price is likely _(go)down because of the com
33、petition.I have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is _(like)to be accepted under present condition.If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family,_you develop the ability to get on well wi
34、th others.to gounlikelyit is more likely that【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)sb/sth be likely to do sth某人某人/某物很可能做某事某物很可能做某事its likely that.很很可能可能(2)be unlikely to.不可能不可能【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子If you come to our school,you _some difficult problems in your life.(2020天津卷书面表达天津卷书面表达)如果你来到我们的学校,在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题
35、。如果你来到我们的学校,在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。【名师指津】【名师指津】likely用于用于“it is likely that.”和和“sb/sth be likely to do sth”句型中,但不用于句型中,但不用于“it is likely for sb/sth to do sth”句型中。句型中。are likely to meetlimit n.限度;限制限度;限制 vt.限制;限定限制;限定【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空Set a limit _ the number of tasks you take on each day and stick t
36、o it.Life is limited,but there is no limit to _(serve)the people.To save the expense,the number of daily guests is limited _ less than 100.toservingto【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)limit.to.把把限制在限制在内内(2)beyond the limit 超过超过限度限度set a limit to sth 对对规定限度规定限度there is a/no limit to 对对是有限的是有限的/无限的无限的【再练写美】【
37、再练写美】翻译句子翻译句子文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。_【名师指津】【名师指津】上述搭配中上述搭配中to均为介词,后跟名词或均为介词,后跟名词或 v.-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语。The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠阻止;阻碍;阻挠【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空The situation in that area should _(prevent)from becoming worse.Soldiers have be
38、en sent to protect the crew _ attack.be preventedagainst/from【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点prevent.from不准不准;阻止;阻止stop.from(doing).制止制止keep.from(doing).阻止阻止protect.from/against(doing).保护保护免受免受伤害伤害【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。Effective measures must be taken _.(protect)Effective mea
39、sures must be taken _.(prevent/keep/stop)to protect the environment from/against pollution to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted【名师指津】【名师指津】短语短语prevent/stop.from.中的中的from可以省略,可以省略,keep/protect.from.中的中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可均不可省略省略。contribute v.捐献;捐助捐献;捐助【先练为快】【先练为快
40、】单句语法填空单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义写出下列句中加黑词的含义Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more _ the Belt and Road construction.(江苏卷江苏卷)Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _(contribute)to the class.Every citizen should make co
41、ntributions to _(protect)the environment.If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.(全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)_ tocontributionsprotecting投稿投稿【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列熟背下列考点考点(1)contribute sth to.把把某物捐献给某物捐献给;投稿;投稿contribute to 有助于有助于;导致;投稿;导致;投稿(2)contribution n.捐献捐献;贡献;
42、贡献make a contribution/contributions to对对做出做出贡献贡献【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子And I will also try my best to _ the society.I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.(2020 天津卷满分作文天津卷满分作文)我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。我们。make a contribution to【名师指津】【名师指津】cont
43、ribute to和和make a contribution/contributions to中的中的to都都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试企图;试图;尝试【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/同义句转换同义句转换He attempted _(get)in touch with them but without success.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it
44、 _ the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the _(attempt)murder last night.He attempted to pass the CET-4,but failed in the end.He _ the CET-4,but failed in the end.to getatattemptedmade an attempt at passing/to pass【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图试图做某事做某事
45、at the first attempt 第一次第一次尝试尝试(2)attempt to do sthtry/seek to do sth努力努力做某事;企图做某事做某事;企图做某事【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _.(2018北京卷满分作文北京卷满分作文)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活跃起来。由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活跃起来。attempting to make their own tea【名师指津】【名师指津】atte
46、mpt to do sth和和try/seek to do sth一样,强调的是努力做一样,强调的是努力做某事的过程,不一定成功;而某事的过程,不一定成功;而manage to do sth则表示则表示“设法做成某事设法做成某事”,强调,强调结果。结果。【素养佳句】【素养佳句】Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is doomed to failure.任何要使历史的车轮倒退的企图都是注定要失败的任何要使历史的车轮倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的值得做的;值得花时间的【先练为快】【先练为快】选
47、词填空选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)/一句多译一句多译This article is well _ reading,but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt _.这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book _,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book _,becauseit is a grea
48、t help for your study.(worthy)_ the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)worthworthyworthwhileis worth buyingis worthy to be bought/of being boughtIt is worthwhile buying/to buy【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子_ literary books because they can help us to kn
49、ow more about the society and life.(2018浙江卷写作浙江卷写作)读文学书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。读文学书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。【名师指津】【名师指津】worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而修饰;而worthy和和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。既可作表语又可作定语。Its worthwhile reading/to readforgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅对不起;请原谅【先练为快】
50、【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义写出下列句中加黑词的含义Forgive others and you will _(forgive).Forgive me _ interrupting,but I really dont agree with that.Believe it or not,Ill forgive you the debt._ be forgivenfor免除免除【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点forgive sb sth原谅原谅某人某事某人某事forgive ones doing sth 原谅原谅某人做了某事某人做了某事forgiv
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