高考英语重点知识串讲-(24)课件.ppt

1、高中英语 BOOK 4必修4Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测Unit 3A taste of English humour假定你是李华,你的外教Mr Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获,要点如下:1.表达思念;2.上网收获;3.表示感激。佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文Dear Mr Pick,Its a fairly long time since you left our school.I miss yo

2、u very much.Is everything going well?The website youve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study.It has abundant reading materials that I need most,greatly broadening my horizons.Now I have become more interested in English.Besides,Ive made many new friends and we communicate a lot ab

3、out school life,cultures,science,and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.佳作晨读赏析Thanks to your kindness and consideration,Ive made rapid progress in English study.I owe all my achievements to you.Im looking forward to more advice from you!Yours,Li Hua佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引

4、出话题邮件的内容表示感谢。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be beneficial to(对有益处),abundant(大量的),broaden sbs horizons(开阔某人的视野),consideration(照顾),make progress(取得进步),oweto(把归功于)等。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:状语从句:since you left our school;定语从句:youve recommended to me;现在分词短语作状语:greatly broadening my horizons等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1.n.姿势;手势

5、vi.做手势 2.n.预算;开支 3.n.耳语;低语 vt.&vi.低语;小声说 4.vt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服 5.vt.&vi.(slid,slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行 n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 6.adj.平常的;普通的 7.prep.遍及;贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部 gesture基础自主梳理budgetwhisperovercomeslideordinarythroughout8.adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足 9.adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的 10.adj.醉的 拓展词汇11.n.喜剧 n.悲剧 12.n.幽默;滑稽humo

6、rous adj.幽默的 13.n.时刻;场合 adj.偶尔的;偶然的 adv.偶尔;偶然;有时候 14.n.表演者;演出者perform v.执行;表演 n.执行;演出 基础自主梳理contentoutstandingdrunkcomedytragedyhumouroccasionoccasionaloccasionallyperformerperformance15.n.失败(者)fail vi.&vt.失败;不及格;使失望 16.n.乐观;乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的 17.n.享受;欢乐;乐趣enjoy vt.喜欢;欣赏 adj.令人愉快的 18.n.信心;

7、信念confident adj.自信的;确信的 19.n.解释;讲解;说明explain vt.解释;说明 20.adj.多山的;山一般的 n.山脉;高山;山岳 21.vt.使更愉快;使更有希望bright adj.明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的 基础自主梳理failureoptimismenjoymentenjoyableconfidenceexplanationmountainousmountainbrighten22.vt.使惊诧 adj.感到惊讶的 adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 23.vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待 adj.愉快的;有趣的entertainmen

8、t n.娱乐 24.vt.使信服convinced adj.坚信不疑的 adj.令人信服的 25.vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的;直率的 n.指导 n.导演directly adv.直接地;径直地&conj.一就 基础自主梳理astonishastonishedastonishingentertainentertainingconvinceconvincingdirectdirectiondirector26.vt.使发笑;使愉快adj.好笑的;有趣的 adj.愉快的amusement n.愉快;娱乐 27.adj.忧愁的;沮丧的 adj.压抑的;使人沮丧的depress

9、ion n.沮丧;不景气;忧愁 28.adj.幸运的;吉利的fortune n.运气;财富 fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地 29.adj.厌烦的boring adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的 30.adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目particularly adv.特殊地;特别地 基础自主梳理amuseamusingamuseddepresseddepressingfortunateboredparticular.短语检测动词及系表结构型1.挑出;辨别出 2.拾起;拿起 3.切断;断绝 4.在担任主角;主演 5.sth 遵守 6.穿旧;

10、穿破be worn/tired out筋疲力尽 7.滑动;偷偷溜入;不知不觉陷入(习惯/毛病等)基础自主梳理pick outpick upcut offstar inkeep towear outslide into8.使清楚明白 9.treat 把当作 10.entertain sb用某物宴请/招待某人 11.对做出反应/回应 12.convince sb sth 使某人信服某事 13.放声大笑 14.feel/be content 对满足 15.be astonished 对感到吃惊 16.be particular 对挑剔/讲究 基础自主梳理bring outastoreact toof

11、burst into laughterwithatabout/over介词短语及其他型17.直到现在 18.a whisper/whispers(=in a low voice)耳语地;低声地 19.穷的;缺少的 20.凌乱;一团糟 基础自主梳理up to nowinbadly offin a mess.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything(entertain).2.You may find it(astonish)that Charlie was taught to

12、 sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.3.They are so hungry that they try(boil)a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.4.time went by,he began making films.基础自主梳理entertainingastonishingboilingAs5.He made people laugh at a time when they felt(depress),so they could feel m

13、ore content with their lives.6.The acting is so(convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!7.He grew more and more popular as his(charm)character,the little tramp,became known throughout the world.8.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut duri

14、ng a snowstorm with nothing(eat).基础自主梳理depressedconvincingcharmingto eatB.经典写作背诵句1.as sb once said 意为“正如某人曾经说过”,as引导定语从句,意为“正如,恰如”,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”正如维克多雨果曾说的:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的寒意。”基础自主梳理As Victor Hugo once said2.leaving the family even worse off 意为“使得他的家境更加艰

15、难”,v.-ing短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和他弟弟中度过的。基础自主梳理leaving the family even worse off3.as if意为“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it_spaghetti.然后他挑

16、出鞋带来吃,就像吃意大利面条一样。4.whenever相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”,you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成你的故事,你都会有一种成就感。基础自主梳理as if it wereWhenever you finish your story基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆形容词后缀-ous,表示“具有性质的”mountain n.山脉;高山;山岳mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的danger n.危险;危险因素da

17、ngerous adj.危险的caution n.警告;小心cautious adj.谨慎的基础自主梳理规律记忆“be+adj.+with”型短语be content with对满意be busy with sth 忙于某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be patient with sb 对有耐心be familiar with sb/sth 对熟悉be popular with sb 受欢迎考点互动探究单词点睛 1 astonishvt.使惊诧(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到吃惊的be astonished to d

18、o/that某人惊讶于(2)astonishment n.惊异;惊讶to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地【语境助记】To my astonishment,they werent astonished at the astonishing news,so I looked at them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是,他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊,于是我惊讶地望着他们。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing the st

19、ory might sound.无论这个故事听上去多么让人诧异,我们都必须接受这些事实。(2)They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.他们吃惊地发现开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。(3)We his sudden decision of resignation from the board of directors.我们对他突然决定退出董事会感到十分吃惊。考点互动探究were astonished at(4)语法填空。his astonishment,the bee began to perform a danc

20、e on the surface of the honeycomb.She looked at the box for a long time,and then her eyes opened wideastonishment.Over the past ten years,Ireland has enjoyed an(astonish)economic success.考点互动探究Toinastonishing考点互动探究 2 entertainvt.&vi.(to interest and amuse sb in order to please them)使欢乐;(to invite pe

21、ople to eat or drink with you as your guests,especially in your home)款待(1)entertain sb with sth/by doing sth用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐be entertained by 对感到高兴entertain sb to sth 招待某人吃某物entertain oneself 自娱自乐(2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的entertainment n.款待;请客;娱乐;消遣考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Some people entertain themselves by

22、 reading;others have to be entertained by the radio and television.有些人通过读书自娱,有些人则必须通过听广播和看电视消遣。(2)In his spare time,the scientist entertained himself with his violin in his simple home.在业余时间,这位科学家在自己简朴的家中以小提琴自娱。(3)After going through many strange adventures,on Christmas Eve,Gawin came upon a beautif

23、ul castle.加文历尽千辛万苦,终于在圣诞节前夕来到一座漂亮的城堡,在那儿他受到了款待。where he was well entertained(4)语法填空。After we got off the plane last night,our friend entertained us_dinner at the hotel.Shopping is no longer just a necessity;it has become a form of(entertain).It was an eye-opening experience,much _(entertain)than the

24、 music awards.Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone(entertain).考点互动探究toentertainmentmore entertainingentertained考点互动探究 3 convincevt.(to make sb believe that sth is true)使确信;使信服(1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.确信的;深信的be convinced of sth/tha

25、t 确信某事(3)convincing adj.令人信服的考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Our football team is firmly convinced of its victory over the visiting team.我们足球队坚信能打败客队。(2)We were able to convince the students of(=make the students convinced of)the need for wide reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(3)People are optimistic about the future of t

26、he country,for they are truly convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis.Truly the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.(用分词改写)人们十分相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机,因此人们对国家的未来感到乐观。考点互动探究convinced that(4)语法填空。The great

27、advantage of telling the truth is that one is so much more likely to sound(convince).(convince)of the truth of the reports,he told his colleagues about it.考点互动探究convincingConvinced考点互动探究 4 directvt.导演;管理;监督;指导 adj.直接的;亲自的;亲身的 adv.直接(1)direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事direct that sb(should)do sth(虚拟语气)(2)d

28、irection n.方向under the direction of在指导下in all directions(=in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地;马上conj.(=as soon as=immediately=instantly)一就考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Chaplin acted in 35 films,many of which he wrote and directed himself.卓别林演了35部电影,当中有许多电影是他自己编导的。(2)Id appreciate it if you can dire

29、ct me to the nearest cinema.如果你能给我指一下去最近的电影院的路,我将感激不尽。(3)The government directed that the school where it is away from the urban areas.政府指示这所学校建在远离市区的地方。should)be built(4)语法填空。She stood outside the station,looking all directions,but apparently no one had come to meet her.All work was produced by the

30、 students the direction of John Williams.The film Mr Six,(direct)by the famous director Guan Hu,has won wide applause from the audience.考点互动探究inunderdirected考点互动探究 5 occasionn.C时刻;场合;时机(1)on occasion(s)偶尔;有时a formal occasion 正式场合(2)occasional adj.偶尔的(3)occasionally adv.偶尔考点互动探究温馨提示 occasion作定语从句的先行词

31、,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.Its an occasion for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日,是家庭团聚的时刻。(2)We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago,though we still visit each other on occasion(s).我们已不再保持几年

32、前的亲密友谊了,虽然我们仍然偶尔互相拜访。(3)语法填空。She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting,but(occasion)she does oils too.It is helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.Its on the festival occasions the family get together that he misses his late father.考点互动探究occ

33、asionallywherewhen考点互动探究 6 slidevt.&vi.滑行 n.滑动;幻灯片slide down 沿着滑落slide into 滑动;偷偷溜入;不知不觉陷入(习惯/毛病等)slide off 从滑落slide away 溜走slide out of 溜出去考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)He slid into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.当老师在黑板上写字时,他溜进了教室。(2)After his wife left him,he found himself graduall

34、y _alcoholism.在妻子离开他之后,他发现自己渐渐地开始酗酒。sliding into(3)用适当的介词、副词(短语)填空。She slid when her mother was answering a phone call.An Air Berlin plane slid the runway late Friday night and got stuck in the snow.The moment the lights went off,the man grabbed the jewels he was examining on the counter and slid th

35、e store.Tears were sliding his cheeks when he heard the news that his wife had passed away.考点互动探究awayoffout ofdown考点互动探究7 amusevt.使发笑;使愉快(1)amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的be amused at/by 对觉得好笑(2)amusing adj.好笑的(3)amusement n.愉悦;娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)He could amuse us for hours with his st

36、ories of the theatre.他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们发笑。(2)We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。(3)To our amusement,the actor jumped on and off the stage.the actor jumped on and off the stage.(用what改写)令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员跳上舞台又跳了下来。What amused us was that(4)语法填空。People in t

37、hose days had very few(amuse)to choose from.There was no radio or television.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues(amuse)with her stories.When she saw that her boyfriend was not happy,she made faces(amuse)him.Its highly (amuse)to watch the trained elephants perform.考点互动探究a

38、musementsamusedto amuseamusing考点互动探究8 whispern.(a very quiet way of saying something so that other people cannot hear you)耳语;低语 vt.&vi.(to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you)低声说;私谈;密谈(1)whisper sth to sb把某事悄悄告诉某人It is/was whispered that 有人私下说(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低

39、声地考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)You should whisper to the librarian when you borrow books.当你在借书时要低声同图书管理员交谈。(2)Its(being)whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate.人们(正在)悄声议论说吉姆和玛丽就要分手了。(3)He always talks,so its sometimes difficult to hear what hes saying.他总是小声说话,所以有时很难听清楚他在说什么。in a whisper/in whispers(4)语法填空。I d

40、id not dare to speak aloud or even whisperAlison what was in my mind.He drew me aside and told me the news a whisper.When I saw them(whisper)to each other,I knew there was something funny going on.考点互动探究toinwhispering考点互动探究短语储存 1 up to now直到现在(谓语动词用现在完成时)up to+数字达到,不多于Its up to sb to do sth.由某人决定做某事

41、。考点互动探究温馨提示 up to now 意为“迄今;到现在为止”,多用于现在完成时,常可与 until now,by now,so far 互换。【活学活用】(1)Up to now,doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.直到现在,医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。(2)They up to now,though in their advanced age.虽然年纪很老了,他们到现在都还一直在学英语。(3)whether to draw all the money in the bank o

42、r not.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。考点互动探究have been learning EnglishIt is up to you to decide考点互动探究 2 badly off穷的;缺少的(1)worse off 更穷的;更艰难的well off 富裕的;境况好的better off 更富裕的;境况更好的be badly off for sth 缺少某物(2)worse and worse 越来越坏,每况愈下go from bad to worse 越来越坏,每况愈下to make matters worse=what is worse 更糟糕的是考点互动探究【

43、活学活用】(1)They were so badly off that they had to sell whatever was valuable in their possession.他们家境不佳,以至于不得不变卖家产中任何值钱的东西。(2)The school was set up a year ago and is now badly off for experienced teachers.这所学校是一年前建成的,现在缺少有经验的教师。(3)Her father lost his job at that time,than ever.那时她父亲丢掉了工作,使得家境比以前更加艰难。(

44、4)语法填空。She has a good job and is(good)off now than she was when unemployed.As far as I know,the school is rather badly off equipment and books.We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much(bad)off.考点互动探究leaving the family even worse offbetterforworse考点互动探究(5)用to make matters w

45、orse/from bad to worse/badly off填空。There is no denying that the qualities of food in our factory have gone.For the time being he is unemployed,and his wife is in the hospital.The story took place some ten years ago,when most people were.from bad to worseto make matters worsebadly off考点互动探究 3 pick ou

46、t(to choose or select)挑出;(to distinguish)辨别出pick up 捡起;让某人搭车;继续;摔倒后站起来;接收(节目);无意中学会;染上(疾病)考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Steven describes himself as“a regular guyyou couldnt pick me out of a crowd”.斯蒂芬形容自己是“一个普通人放在人群中就找不出来的普通人”。(2)He was picked out to serve as the general manager because of his excellent competence

47、.他因为优秀的业务能力而被选为总经理。(3)用pick相关短语的适当形式填空。She from thousands of applicants for the job.Well where we finished yesterday.She soon French when she went to live in France.those books that youd like to read.考点互动探究was/is picked outpick uppicked upPick out考点互动探究 4 cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;断绝cut out

48、切去;删掉cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒;压缩;缩减cut 凿穿;从穿过cut away 切掉,砍掉through考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下来一小片面包,递给了我。(切掉)(2)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。(切断)(3)The town was c

49、ut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.由于大雪,该镇与世界其他地方的联系中断了。(中断联系)(4)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空。I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were.My granny always her food before she eats it.costs is a good way to make profits.Dont hesitate to the useless information in your passage.考点互动探究c

50、ut offcuts upCutting downcut out 1 As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经所说:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的寒意”,到目前为止,没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。句型透视【句型公式】as sb once said 正如某人曾说过考点互动探究【句式点拨】as在此