高考名词性从句典型错误例析课件.ppt

1、1.What he said is not truth.2.I want to know whether she will come.3.That is where she was born.4.He told me the fact that Tom came back alive.主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 同位语同位语 名名词词性性从从句句 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 Tom was late made me angry.That You missed such a film is a pity.That you规律一规律一:that 引

2、导陈述句作主语从句，引导陈述句作主语从句，that 只起连接作只起连接作 用，在从句中不充当成分用，在从句中不充当成分,that 不能省不能省.问题：想想看that引导的名词从句在什么情况下可省？I didnt know that Tom was late.规律一规律一:that 引导陈述句作主语从句，引导陈述句作主语从句，that 只起连接作用，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,that 不能省不能省.()问题：想想看that引导的名词从句在什么情况下可省？That I want to know is the truth.规律二规律二:that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成

3、分在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;what 在引导名词性从句时，充当成分在引导名词性从句时，充当成分,如如:主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语 what =something that;all that/everything that;the+n.+that WhatAll that I want to know is the truth.Something(that he said)astonished everybody.What he said at the meeting astonished.The place(that is now a school)was once a field.W

4、hat is now a school was once a field.1._ he needs is more practice.2._ he got the first place in the competition surprised us.3.The truth is _ I didnt go there4.He is not _ he used to be 20 years.5._impressed me most was _such a little boy could play the violin so well.WhatThatthatwhatWhatthat1.I th

5、ink that a pity that you missed such a film.2.That is hard to decide when we will hold our sports meeting.3.Everybody considers that impossible that he can pass the exam.4.That doesnt matter whether you will come or not.it It it It规律三规律三:主语从句主语从句,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”it”而后置。而后置。问题：想想看是什

6、么“适当的情况”？1.When will he be back is unknown.2.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?3.I dont know where has he gone.there arehe will规律四规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！名词从句中须使用陈述语序！he hasThey want to know _ do to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can theyNo one can be s

7、ure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look likeC.man will look like what D.what look will man like You cant imagine _ when they received these nice presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited 1.He said that he w

8、ill go to the station.2.She asked me whether I have passed the final examination.3.I was thinking that you wont be going with us.规律五规律五:主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去相应的相应的时态。时态。wouldhad passedwouldnt be going问题：想想看是什么情况下不用“时态呼应”？We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ offi

9、ce soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left He asked _ for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 3.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound Atravelled Bhas travelled Ctravels Dwill travel 1.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decid

10、ed yet.2.It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3.The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4.He asked me if or not I could go with him.规律六规律六:下列情况下下列情况下，用，用whether而不用而不用 if：（1 1）主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时；主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时；（2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词；（3 3）引导表语从句、同位语从句时；）引导表语从句、同位语从句时；（4

11、 4）与）与or notor not连用：连用：（5 5）动词）动词 discuss discuss 后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether 1._ he has won the tennis is not known.Whether2.The problem is _ I can get a job.3.I am worried about _ I hurt her feeling.4.I have a question _ he has enough money.5.They discussed_ the sports meet will be

12、 put off.6.I wonder _ he has agreed or not.7.Please tell me _ or not this book is worth buying.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether1.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2.Mary hopes to become a friend of whomever shares her interests.规律七规律七:whoever=anyone who+定语从句定语从句 whom

13、ever=anyone whom+定语从句定语从句What/whatever,when/whenever,where/wherever 的含义基相的含义基相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：whatever 含义为含义为 anything that whenever 含义为含义为 any time when wherever 含义为含义为 any place where WhoeverwhoeverAnyone whoanyone who1._ wants to do the experiment comes to my off

14、ice.A.Whoever B.Who.Give it to _ you think can do the work well.Awho Bwhoever Cwhomever Dthose._ she did was right.So everyone always believed her.A.What B.Whatever C.How D.ThatWe heard the news which he had won the game.The fact you didnt pass the exam has to be faced.thatthat规律八规律八:that:that引导的同位语

15、从句与定语从句的区别引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:that 引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,是关系代词是关系代词,做做主语或宾语主语或宾语 that 引导同位从句时引导同位从句时,是连词是连词,不做成分不做成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用,that 不能省不能省.1.The news that I pass the exam is true.2.The news that he gave us is true.()which 如：如：idea,news,promise,fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等

16、用来表示它们的具体内等用来表示它们的具体内容容,引导词有连词引导词有连词that,副词副词how,when,where等。等。1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.3.The news that she heard is true.4.The news that she will go abroad is true.5.Ill keep a promise that Ill come to see you

17、tomorrow.6.Ill keep the promise that I made two years ago.7.He raised the question where we would go.小结小结:(1)连词的选择；连词的选择；(2)(2)名词性从句的语序问题名词性从句的语序问题（3 3）主句与从句时态的呼应；）主句与从句时态的呼应；（4 4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；（5 5）whwh-与与whwh-ever-ever 的区别；的区别；（6 6）thatthat在名词性从句中的省略问题；在名词性从句中的省略问题；1.I think Father

18、would like to know _ Ive been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note.(2004 湖南湖南)A.which B.why C.what D.how2.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.(2004 全国全国)A.why B.where C.what D.how3._is one belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,

19、more prosperous economy.(2006浙江浙江)A.As B.What C.This D.It 4.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad(2006 江苏江苏)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 5.A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday(2006 安徽安徽)Aif

20、 Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 6.This old computer must have been of great use to _ did the scientific research.A.those B.when C.whoever D.whomever7.In some countries,_ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.that C.what D.one8._ told you that was lying Awho Bwhoever CAnyo

21、ne DThe person9._ I have will be yours sooner or later.A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That10.Excuse me,would you please tell me _?Awhen the sports meet will be taken place Bwhen was the sports meet going to be held Cwhen is the sports meet to begin Dwhen the sports meet is to tak

22、e place 全国全国I卷）卷）25.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.whenever D.however（安徽卷）（安徽卷）29.Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long（湖南卷）（湖南卷）29.When asked _ th

23、ey needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which（山东卷）（山东卷）23._ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As（江西卷）（江西卷）34.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural lan

24、d to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that（浙江卷）（浙江卷）4._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who（浙江卷）（浙江卷）6.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A.wh

25、at B.that C.which D.one（北京卷）（北京卷）30.The companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who（天津卷）（天津卷）12.The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why（重庆卷）（重庆卷）25.Peopl

26、e in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved,in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how（重庆卷）（重庆卷）33.All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however(上海卷上海卷)34.As his best friend,I

27、 can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whom D.that(上海卷上海卷)36.It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that（福建卷）（福建卷）27._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which