高考复习动词的时态和语态课件.ppt

1、考点一：动词的时态1.(2016京).Jack_inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork2.(2016北京)Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.We_hereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting3.(2016北.I_halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.r

2、eadB.havereadC.amreadingD.willreadbemade4.【2016北京】30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_withsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded5.【2016江苏】22.Moreefforts,asreported,_intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemad

3、eC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade6.(2016苏).Dashan,who_crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning7.(2016全国课标卷1)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvited.I_(allow)togetclosethesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrece

4、ntre.8.(2016全国课标卷1)改错：Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.9.(2016全国课标卷1)改错：Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.10.(2016全国课标卷2)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_(be)oftenacceptable.11.(2016全国课标卷2)Butwhateveritis,_(mak

5、e)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.12.(2016全国课标卷2)改错：Ithoughtitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,yetwecanstilllearnalot.13.(2016全国课标卷3)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.14.(2016全国课标卷3)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsan

6、d_(be)tooviolentforuseatatable.15.(2016全国课标卷3)改错：However,myparentsdidntseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.16.(2015，北京)Inthelastfewyears,China_(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.17.(2015，北京)DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?Notreally.She_(give)uscleardirectionsandwewe

7、reabletofinditeasily.18.(2015，北京)Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.I_(call)himlater.19.（2015，江苏）Therealreasonwhyprices_(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.20.(2015,安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_(leave)mybookinthecafe.21.(20

8、15,福建)WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_(write)hisessaythereeversince.22.(2015,湖南)Asyougothroughthisbook,you_(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.23.(2015,湖南)IwasntabletohidemyeagernesswhenI_(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodono

9、w？”24.(2015,湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI_(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”25.(2015,陕西)Marty_(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.26.(2015,重庆)IsPetercoming?No,he_(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.考点二：语态2.(2015,四川)Moreexpr

10、essways_(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.3.(2015,湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.4.(2015福建)Tomydelight,I_(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.5.(2015,安徽)Itisreportedthataspacestation_(build)onthemooninyearstocom

11、e.6.（2015,北京）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We_(treat)wellbyourhosts.7.(2015,天津)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement_(reach)sofarbythetwosides.考点一时态类别对点演练对点演练 对点演练对点演练 对点演练对点演练 stayedplanted考点诠释考点诠释 receivedwill bestartsendsforget考点诠释考点诠释 be visitingam fillingwas coming考点诠释考点诠释 will be flyingwas tra

12、vellingis leavinghave coveredhad expected 考点诠释考点诠释 hadwill have studiedhas seenhave attended考点诠释考点诠释 have been writinghave been tryinghad been lyinghas been studying最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every,sometimes,at,onSunday,often,always现在进行now,现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,

13、uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlasteveningwhen,while过去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next,tomorrow,in过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作对点演练对点演练 对点演练对点演练 对点演练对点演练 5.以

14、下情况表被动：以下情况表被动：1)有些有些“be过去分词过去分词”be seated，be lost，be devoted，be dressed等形为被动，实为系表结构，表等形为被动，实为系表结构，表示状态示状态He is devoted to studying the cure of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。2)感官和使役动词的被动语态感官和使役动词的被动语态主语主语be seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made to do。Li Hua was made to finish h

15、er homework within three hours.3)want，require，demand，need等表被动等表被动语态的时候，其后加语态的时候，其后加doing(意思意思to be done)，还有，还有be worth doingThe bike needs repairing(to be repaired)4)“get过去分词”构成被动语态，能与get构成被动语态的动词不多，有些已成为短语，如get dressed，get lost，get married。He got paid by the hourHe was paid by the hour.他被按小时付给报酬。考点诠释考点诠释 are affected soldis found考点诠释考点诠释 have been offeredwasnt invitedis being built